<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100201</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-112202511</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Excitation of global artificial Pc1 signals during FENICS-2024 experiment: 1. Observations</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Возбуждение глобальных искусственных сигналов диапазона Рс1 в эксперименте FENICS-2024: 1. Наблюдения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-7465</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пилипенко</surname>
       <given-names>Вячеслав Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pilipenko</surname>
       <given-names>Vyacheslav Anatolievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>space.soliton@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9117-7498</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ермакова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ermakova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>l.ermakova@nirfi.unn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4864-0993</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Потапов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Potapov</surname>
       <given-names>Alexander Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>potapov@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Марчук</surname>
       <given-names>Роман Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Marchuk</surname>
       <given-names>Roman Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>marchuk@mail.iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7541-3219</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Колобов</surname>
       <given-names>Виталий Валентинович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kolobov</surname>
       <given-names>Vitaliy Valentinovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>v.kolobov@ksc.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9042-2842</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Анисимов</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Anisimov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Vasilevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>anisimov@borok.yar.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8460-1203</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рябов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ryabov</surname>
       <given-names>Alexsandr Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alexr@nirfi.unn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1985-8384</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мазур</surname>
       <given-names>Николай Григорьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mazur</surname>
       <given-names>Nikolay Grigorievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ngmazur@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат химических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of chemical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-3155</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Федоров</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fedorov</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeny Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>enfedorov1@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6706-4736</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дмитриев</surname>
       <given-names>Эльдар Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dmitriev</surname>
       <given-names>Eldar Mihaylovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>eldar@borok.yar.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский радиофизический институт Нижегородского университета</institution>
     <city>Н. Новгород</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Radiophysics of Nizhny Novgorod University</institution>
     <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центр физико-технических проблем энергетики Севера КНЦ РАН</institution>
     <city>Апатиты</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Northern Energetics Research Centre KSC RAS</institution>
     <city>Apatity</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизическая обсерватория «Борок», филиал Института физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Борок</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Borok Geophysical Observatory of Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS</institution>
     <city>Borok</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский радиофизический институт Нижегородского университета</institution>
     <city>Н. Новгород</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Radiophysics of Nizhny Novgorod University</institution>
     <city>Nizhny Novgorod</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-10">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-11">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-12">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизическая обсерватория «Борок» Института физики Земли РАН</institution>
     <city>Борок</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Borok Geophysical Observatory of the Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS</institution>
     <city>Borok</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-26T16:59:24+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-26T16:59:24+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>124</fpage>
   <lpage>131</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-31T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>31</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/100201/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/100201/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В июле–августе 2024 г. на Кольском п-ве был проведен эксперимент FENICS-2024 по генерации искусственных электромагнитных сигналов в ночные часы с использованием двух выведенных из работы линий электропередачи (ЛЭП) в качестве горизонтальной излучающей антенны. Частота генератора от сеанса к сеансу дискретно менялась от 1 до 194 Гц с амплитудой тока от ~150 А на низких частотах до ~40 А на высоких. В работе представлены результаты первого этапа эксперимента, когда в качестве излучающей антенны использовалась ЛЭП Выходной—Оленегорск с расстоянием между заземлителями подстанций L=84 км. На магнитных станциях, расположенных на расстояниях от узловой подстанции от ~1200 до ~2100 км, зарегистрированы сигналы с частотами от 1 до 9 Гц с амплитудами, нормированными на величину тока излучателя, от ~0.3 до ~6.0 фТл/А. Проведенные наблюдения показали перспективность нового типа активных экспериментов по генерации зондирующего сигнала для магнитотеллурического зондирования на большой площади. &#13;
Сопоставление результатов наблюдений с теоретическими моделями будет представлено в следующей работе.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In July–August 2024 on the Kola Peninsula, the FENICS-2024 experiment was conducted to generate artificial electromagnetic signals at night, using two power transmission lines as a horizontal radiating antenna. The generator frequency varied discretely from session to session from 1 to 194 Hz with current amplitude from ~150 A at low frequencies to ~40 A at high frequencies. The paper presents the results of the first stage of the experiment when the power transmission line Vykhodnoy—Olenegorsk with a distance between earth electrodes of substances L=84 km was utilized as a radiating antenna. Magnetic stations, located from ~1200 to ~2100 km from the nodal substation, recorded signals with frequencies from 1 to 9 Hz with ~0.3–~6.0 fT/A amplitudes normalized to the emitter current. The observations have shown the promise of the new type of active experiments on creating a probing signal for magnetotelluric sounding over a large area.&#13;
The observation results will be compared with theoretical models in the subsequent work.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>УНЧ-излучения</kwd>
    <kwd>распределенная сеть</kwd>
    <kwd>FENICS</kwd>
    <kwd>ЛЭП</kwd>
    <kwd>активные эксперименты</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>ULF emissions</kwd>
    <kwd>distributed network</kwd>
    <kwd>FENICS</kwd>
    <kwd>power transmission line</kwd>
    <kwd>active experiments</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзаданий Минобрнауки ИФЗ РАН № FMWU-2025-0043 и № FMWU-2025-0049, НИРФИ ННГУ № FSWR-2023-0038, ИСЗФ СО РАН № FWSE-2021-0005, ГО «Борок» ИФЗ РАН № FMWU-2025-0049. Эксперимент FENICS-2024 был проведен при финансовой поддержке гранта РНФ № 22-17-00208 (В.В.К.).</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under government assign-ments from the Ministry of Science and Higher Educa-tion by IPE RAS No. FMWU-2025-0043 and No. FMWU-2025-0049, SUNN NIRPhI No. FSWR-2023-0038, ISTP SB RAS No. FWSE-2021-0005, and GO Borok IPE RAS No. FMWU-2025-0049. The FENICS-2024 experiment was financially supported by RSF Grant No. 22-17-00208 (V.V.K.).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранник М.Б., Колобов В.В., Шевцов А.Н., Жамалетдинов А.А. Генераторно-измерительный комплекс направленного действия «Энергия-2м» для сейсмического мониторинга и зондирования рудных объектов. Сейсмические приборы. 2012, т. 48, № 1, c. 5–25.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anisimov S.V., Chulliat A., Dmitriev E.M. Information-measuring complex and database of mid-latitude Borok Geophysical Observatory. Russian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2008, vol. 10, ES3007. DOI: 10.2205/2007ES000227.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляев П.П., Поляков С.В., Ермакова Е.Н. и др. Первые эксперименты по генерации и приему искусственных УНЧ-излучений (0.3–12 Гц) на дистанции 1500 км. Изв. вузов. Радиофизика. 2002, т. 45, № 2, c. 156–162.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barannik M.B., Kolobov V.V., Shevtsov A.N., Zhamaletdinov A.A. Directional generator-measuring complex “Energy-2m” for seismic monitoring and probing of ore objects. Seismicheskie instrumenty [Seismic Instruments]. 2012, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 5–25. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бердичевский М.Н., Дмитриев В.И. Магнитотеллурическое зондирование горизонтально-однородных сред. М.: Недра, 1992, 250 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyaev P.P., Polyakov S.V., Ermakova E.N., Isaev S.V., Yakunin M.N., Sobchakov L.A., et al. The first experiments on the generation and reception of artificial ULF emission (0.3–12 Hz) at a distance of 1500 km. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. 2002, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 135–146. DOI: 10.1023/A:1015949625839.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Велихов Е.П., Жамалетдинов А.А, Собчаков Л.А. и др. Опыт частотного электромагнитного зондирования земной коры с применением мощной антенны СНЧ-диапазона. Доклады Академии наук. 1994, т. 338, № 1, с. 106–109.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berdichevskii M.N., Dmitriev V.I. Magnitotelluricheskoye zondirovanie gorizontalno-neodnorodnykh sred [Magnetotelluric sounding of horizontally homogeneous medium]. Moscow, Nedra Publ., 1992, 250 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гетманцев Г.Г., Гульельми А.В., Клайн Б.И. и др. Возбуждение магнитных пульсаций при воздействии на ионосферу излучением мощного коротковолнового передатчика. Изв. вузов. Радиофизика. 1977, т. 20, № 7, с. 1017–1019.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berthold W.K., Harris A.K., Hope H.J. World-wide effects of hydromagnetic waves due to Argus. J. Geophys. Res. 1960, vol. 65, pp. 2233–2239. DOI: 10.1029/JZ065i008p02233.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермакова Е.Н., Котик Д.С., Собчаков Л.А. и др. Экспериментальные исследования распространения искусственных электромагнитных сигналов в диапазоне 0.6–4.2 Гц. Изв. вузов. Радиофизика. 2005, т. 48, № 9, с. 788–799.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chetaev L.N. Direkstionnyi analis magnitotelluricheskikh nabludenii [Directional analysis of magnetotelluric observations]. Moscow, IPhE AS USSR Publ., 1985, 228 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермакова Е.Н., Рябов А.В., Пилипенко В.А. и др. Новая станция для мониторинга космических и атмосферных электромагнитных излучений. Вестник ОНЗ РАН. 2019, т. 11, NZ1105. DOI: 10.2205/2019NZ000362.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chulliat A., Anisimov S.V. The Borok Intermagnet magnetic observatory. Russian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2008, vol. 10, ES3003. DOI: 10.2205/2007ES000238.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жамалетдинов А.А., Шевцов А.Н., Велихов Е.П. и др. Исследование взаимодействия электромагнитных волн КНЧ-СНЧ-диапазона (0.1–200 Гц) с земной корой и ионосферой в поле промышленных линий электропередачи (эксперимент «FENICS»). Геофизические процессы и биосфера. 2015, т. 14, № 2, с. 5–49.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eliasson B., Chang C.-L., Papadopoulos K.J. Generation of ELF and ULF electromagnetic waves by modulated heating of the ionospheric F2 region. J. Geophys. Res. 2012, vol. 117, A10320. DOI: 10.1029/2012JA017935.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жамалетдинов А.А. Велихов Е.П., Шевцов А.Н. и др. Эксперимент «Мурман-2018» по дистанционному зондированию с целью исследования границы «непроницаемости» на переходе между хрупким и пластичным состояниями кристаллической земной коры. Доклады Академии наук. 2019, т. 486, № 3, с. 91–96.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakova E.N., Kotik D.S., Sobchakov L.A., Polyakov S.V., Vasil’yev A.V., Bösinger T. Experimental studies of the propagation of artificial electromagnetic signals in the range of 0.6–4.2 Hz. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. 2005, vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 700–710. DOI: 10.1007/s11141-005-0114-6.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колобов В.В., Баранник М.Б., Жамалетдинов А.А. Генераторно-измерительный комплекс «Энергия» для электромагнитного зондирования литосферы и мониторинга сейсмоактивных зон. СПб.: Соло, 2013, 240 c.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakova E.N., Kotik D.S., Polyakov S.V., Bösinger T., Sobchakov L.A. A power line as a tunable ULF-wave radiator: Properties of artificial signal at distances of 200 to 1000 km. J. Geophys. Res. 2006, vol. 111, A04305. DOI: 10.1029/2005JA011420.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Котик Д.С., Рябов А.В., Ермакова Е.Н. и др. Свойства УНЧ/ОНЧ-сигналов, генерируемых установкой СУРА в верхней ионосфере. Изв. вузов. Радиофизика. 2013, т. 56, № 6, с. 382–394.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakova E.N., Ryabov A.V., Pilipenko V.A., Fedorov E.N., Kudin D.V. New station for monitoring cosmic and atmospheric electromagnetic emissions. Vestnik ONZ RAN [Bulletin of the Earth Sciences Department of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. 2019, vol. 11, NZ1105. DOI: 10.2205/2019NZ000362. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пилипенко В.А., Федоров Е.Н., Мазур Н.Г., Климов С.И. Электромагнитное загрязнение околоземного космического пространства излучением ЛЭП. Солнечно-земная физика. 2021, т. 7, № 3, с. 111–119. DOI: 10.12737/szf-73202107 / Pilipenko V.A., Fedorov E.N., Mazur N.G., Klimov S.I. Electromagnetic pollution of near-Earth space by power line emission. Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 2021, vol. 7, iss. 3, pp. 105–113. DOI: 10.12737/stp-73202107.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Getmantsev G.G., Guglielmi A.V., Klain B.I., Kotik D.S., Krylov S.M., Mitiakov N.A., et al. Excitation of magnetic pulsations when the ionosphere is exposed to radiation from a powerful shortwave transmitter. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. 1978, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 703–705.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пилипенко В.А., Мазур Н.Г., Федоров Е.Н., Шевцов А.Н. О возможности экспериментов по возбуждению искусственных ультранизкочастотных излучений в ионосфере установкой FENICS на Кольском полуострове. Известия РАН. Серия физическая. 2024, т. 88, № 3, с. 392–400.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Z., Fang H., Honary F. The generation of ULF/ELF/VLF waves in the ionosphere by modulated heating. Universe. 2021, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 29. DOI: 10.3390/universe7020029.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поляков С.В., Резников Б.И., Щенников А.В. и др. Линейка индукционных датчиков магнитного поля для геофизических исследований. Сейсмические приборы. 2016, т. 52, № 1, с. 5–27.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotik D.S., Ryabov A.V., Ermakova E.N., Pershin A.V., Ivanov V.N., Esin V.P. Properties of ULF/VLF signals generated by the SURA facility in the upper ionosphere. Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics. 2013, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 344–354. DOI: 10.1007/s11141-013-9438-9.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Четаев Д.Н. Дирекционный анализ магнитотеллурических наблюдений. М.: ИФЗ АН СССР, 1985, 228 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolobov V.V., Barannik M.B., Zhamaletdinov A.A. Generatorno-izmeritelnyi kompleks “Energiya” dlya elektromagnitnogo zondirovaniya litosfery i monitoringa seismoaktivnykh zon [Generator-measuring complex “Energy” for electromagnetic sounding of the lithosphere and monitoring of seismically active zones]. St. Petersburg, Solo Publ., 2013, 240 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anisimov S.V., Chulliat A., Dmitriev E.M. Information-measuring complex and database of mid-latitude Borok Geophysical Observatory. Russian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2008, vol. 10, ES3007. DOI: 10.2205/2007ES000227.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y., Li H., Wu J., Lyu X., Chai Y., Yuan Ch., et al. Artificial excitation and propagation of ultra-low frequency signals in the polar ionosphere. Phys. Plasmas. 2024, vol. 31, 082901. DOI: 10.1063/5.0202317.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berthold W.K., Harris A.K., Hope H.J. World-wide effects of hydromagnetic waves due to Argus. J. Geophys. Res. 1960, vol. 65, pp. 2233–2239. DOI: 10.1029/JZ065i008p02233.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papadopoulos K., Wallace T., Milikh G.M., Peter W., McCarrick M. The magnetic response of the ionosphere to pulsed HF heating. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, vol. 32, L13101. DOI: 10.1029/2005GL023185.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chulliat A., Anisimov S.V. The Borok INTERMAGNET magnetic observatory. Russian Journal of Earth Sciences. 2008, vol. 10, ES3003. DOI: 10.2205/2007ES000238.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papadopoulos K., Gumerov N.A., Shao X., Doxas I., Chang C.L. HF-driven currents in the polar ionosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2011a, vol. 38, L12103. DOI: 10.1029/2011GL047368.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eliasson B., Chang C.-L., Papadopoulos K.J. Generation of ELF and ULF electromagnetic waves by modulated heating of the ionospheric F2 region. J. Geophys. Res. 2012, vol. 117, A10320. DOI: 10.1029/2012JA017935.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papadopoulos K., Chang C.-L., Labenski J., Wallace T. First demonstration of HF-driven ionospheric currents. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2011b, vol. 38, L20107. DOI: 10.1029/011GL049263.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ermakova E.N., Kotik D.S., Polyakov S.V., et al. A power line as a tunable ULF-wave radiator: Properties of artificial signal at distances of 200 to 1000 km. J. Geophys. Res. 2006, vol. 111, A04305. DOI: 10.1029/2005JA011420.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilipenko V.A., Fedorov E.N., Martines-Bedenko V.A., Bering E.A. Electric mode excitation in the atmosphere by magnetospheric impulses and ULF waves. Frontiers in Earth Science. 2021a, vol. 8, pp. 687. DOI: 10.3389/feart.2020.619227.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Z., Fang H., Honary F. The generation of ULF/ELF/VLF waves in the ionosphere by modulated heating. Universe. 2021, vol. 7, no 2, p. 29. DOI: 10.3390/universe7020029.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilipenko V.A., Fedorov E.N., Mazur N.G., Klimov S.I. Electromagnetic pollution of near-Earth space by power line emission. Solar-Terrestrial Physics. 2021b, vol. 7, iss. 3, pp. 105–113. DOI: 10.12737/stp-73202107.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y., Li H., Wu J., et al. Artificial excitation and propagation of ultra-low frequency signals in the polar ionosphere. Phys. Plasmas. 2024, vol. 31, 082901. DOI: 10.1063/5.0202317.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilipenko V.A., Mazur N.G., Fedorov E.N., Shevtsov A.N. On the possibility of experiments on the excitation of artificial ultra-low-frequency radiation in the ionosphere by the FENICS transmitter on the Kola Peninsula. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics. 2024, vol. 88, no. 3, pp. 331–337. DOI: 10.1134/S1062873823705482.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papadopoulos K., Wallace T., Milikh G.M., et al. The magnetic response of the ionosphere to pulsed HF heating. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2005, vol. 32, L13101. DOI: 10.1029/2005GL023185.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polyakov S.V., Reznikov B.I., Shchennikov A.V., Kopytenko Ye.A., Samsonov B.V. A line of induction magnetic field sensors for geophysical research. Seismicheskie pribory [Seismic Instruments]. 2016, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 5–27. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papadopoulos K., Gumerov N.A., Shao X., et al. HF-driven currents in the polar ionosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2011a, vol. 38, L12103. DOI: 10.1029/2011GL047368.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su B., Wang Y., Cao Q. Simulation of WEM using ELF modeling of local area and modified UPML. ISAPE 2012. Xi’an, China, 2012. pp. 983–986. DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2012.6408939.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papadopoulos K., Chang C.-L., Labenski J., Wallace T. First demonstration of HF-driven ionospheric currents. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2011b, vol. 38, L20107. DOI: 10.1029/2011GL049263.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usanova M.E., Drozdov A., Orlova K., Mann I.R., Shprits Y., Robertson M.T., et al. Effect of EMIC waves on relativistic and ultrarelativistic electron populations: Ground-based and Van Allen Probes observations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2014, vol. 41, pp. 1375–1381. DOI: 10.1002/2013GL059024.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pilipenko V.А., Fedorov E.N., Martines-Bedenko V.А., Bering E.A. Electric mode excitation in the atmosphere by magnetospheric impulses and ULF waves. Frontiers in Earth Science. 2021, vol. 8, pp. 687. DOI: 10.3389/feart.2020.619227.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velikhov E.P., Zhamaletdinov A.A., Sobchakov L.A., Veshev A.V., Saraev A.K., Tokarev A.D., et al. Experience of frequency electromagnetic sounding of the earth’s crust using a powerful VLF antenna. Doklady AN SSSR [Reports of AS USSR]. 1994, vol. 338, no. 1, pp. 106–109. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su B., Wang Y., Cao Q. Simulation of WEM using ELF modeling of local area and modified UPML. ISAPE2012. 2012. Xi’an, China, pp. 983–986. DOI: 10.1109/ISAPE.2012.6408939.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhamaletdinov A.A., Shevtsov A.N., Velikhov E.P., Skorokhodov A.A., Kolesnikov V.E., Korotkova T.G., et al. Study of the interaction of electromagnetic waves of the ELF–VLF range (0.1–200 Hz) with the Earth’s crust and ionosphere in the field of industrial power transmission lines (experiment FENICS). Geofizicheskie protsessy i biosfera [Geophysical processes and the biosphere]. 2015, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 5–49. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usanova M.E., Drozdov A., Orlova K., et al. Effect of EMIC waves on relativistic and ultrarelativistic electron populations: Ground-based and Van Allen Probes observations. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2014, vol. 41, pp. 1375–1381. DOI: 10.1002/2013GL059024.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhamaletdinov A.A., Velikhov E.P., Shevtsov A.N., Skorokhodov A.A., Kolobov V.V., Ivonin V.V., and Kolesnikov V.E. The Murman-2018 experiment on remote sensing in order to study the “impenetrability” boundary at the transition between the brittle and plastic states of the crystalline Earth’s crust. Doklady Earth Sciences. 2019, vol. 486, no. 1, pp. 575–579. DOI: 10.1134/S1028334X19050301.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao G.Z, Bi Y.X., Wang L.F., et al., Advances in alternating electromagnetic field data processing for earthquake monitoring in China. Science China Earth Sciences. 2015, vol. 58, no. 2. pp. 172–182. DOI: 10.1007/s11430-014-5012-3.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao G.Z., Bi Y.X., Wang L.F., Han B., Wang X., Xiao Q.B., et al. Advances in alternating electromagnetic field data processing for earthquake monitoring in China. Science China Earth Sciences. 2015, vol. 58, no. 2. pp. 172–182. DOI: 10.1007/s11430-014-5012-3.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://www.sgo.fi (дата обращения 20 марта 2025 г.).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://www.sgo.fi (accessed March 20, 2025).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://space.fmi.fi/image/www/ (дата обращения 20 марта 2025 г.).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://space.fmi.fi/image/www/ (accessed March 20, 2025).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://ckp-rf.ru/ckp/3056/ (дата обращения 20 марта 2025 г.).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://ckp-rf.ru/ckp/3056/ (accessed March 20, 2025).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
