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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100882</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2025.2/11</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Технологии. Машины и оборудование</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>TECHNOLOGIES. MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Технологии. Машины и оборудование</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Neural network block of PID controller for adjusting the control system set-tings of a forest machine hydraulic unit</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Нейросетевой блок ПИД-регулятора корректировки настройки  параметров гидроагрегата лесной машины</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Головина</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Витальевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Golovina</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Vital'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Павлов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pavlov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-02T21:26:31+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-02T21:26:31+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>15</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>174</fpage>
   <lpage>190</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2025/no-2-58/neural-network-block-pid-controller-adjusting-control-system-set-tings-forest">http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2025/no-2-58/neural-network-block-pid-controller-adjusting-control-system-set-tings-forest</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Корректировка настройки системы управления мощностью гидроагрегата лесной машины можно про-изводить через ПИД-регулятор. В случае обнаружения неисправного состояния гидроагрегата блок вносит изменения в систему управления. Поэтому целью исследования стало повышение надежности гидроманипуля-торов лесных машин путем внедрения нейросетевого блока ПИД-регулятора в управление гидроманипулято-ром форвардера. К методам исследования относятся методы моделирования системы автоматического управ-ления в контурах с обратной связью для автоматического поддержания параметров процесса в гидроприводах лесных машин. Результатом исследования будет программа для управления работой гидроаппаратов манипу-лятора форвардера через управляющие сигналы, формируемые ПИД–регулятором. При выборе оптимальных коэффициентов ПИД–регулятора для оптимизации работы автоматической системы управления давлением сигналы будут контролировать, регулировать и изменять отклонения характеристик системы, что повышает надежность работы гидроманипулятора. Существуют различные подходы к моделированию и разработке ин-теллектуальных гидравлических систем, что может привести к трудностям в совместимости и взаимодействии различных компонентов и устройств. Очень часто ученые опираются в моделировании процессов через про-грамматоры вида MATLAB. Но использование самого контроллера и его программного обеспечения в ПИД–регулировании параметров гидравлического привода лесной машины практически остается не исследован-ным, поэтому данная тема является актуальной. В данном исследовании возможность применимости ПИД–регулирования состояния параметров системы (давления через открытие дроссельного сечения) через про-грамму контроллера ПЛК ОВЕН160 CODESYS V2.3 позволяет уменьшить колебания системы и увеличить ско-рость исправления ошибки в гидросистеме, подводя текущие значения давления к уставке, что повышает надежность лесной машины.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The adjustment of the forest machine hydraulic unit power control system can be made through the PID con-troller. If a hydraulic unit malfunction is detected, the block makes changes to the control system. Therefore, the aim of the study was to increase the reliability of forest machine hydraulic manipulators by introducing a neural network PID controller block into the control of the forwarder hydraulic manipulator. The research methods include methods for modeling the automatic control system in feedback loops for automatically maintaining process parameters in for-est machine hydraulic drives. The result of the study will be a program for controlling the operation of the forwarder manipulator hydraulic devices through control signals generated by the PID controller. When selecting the optimal PID controller coefficients to optimize the operation of the automatic pressure control system, the signals will monitor, regu-late and change the deviations in the system characteristics, which increases the reliability of the hydraulic manipula-tor. There are various approaches to modeling and developing intelligent hydraulic systems, which can lead to difficul-ties in the compatibility and interaction of various components and devices. Very often, scientists rely on MATLAB-type programmers in modeling processes. But the use of the controller itself and its software in PID control of the pa-rameters of the hydraulic drive of a forest machine remains practically unexplored, so this topic is relevant. In this study, the possibility of applicability of PID control of the state of the system parameters (pressure through the opening of the throttle section) through the PLC controller program OWEN160 CODESYS V2.3 allows to reduce system oscilla-tions and increase the speed of error correction in the hydraulic system, bringing the current pressure values to the set-point, which increases the reliability of the forest machine.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>гидропривод</kwd>
    <kwd>управляющая программа CODESYS V2.3</kwd>
    <kwd>нейросетевой блок</kwd>
    <kwd>надежность</kwd>
    <kwd>коэффициенты ПИД–регулятора</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>hydraulic drive</kwd>
    <kwd>control program CODESYS V2.3</kwd>
    <kwd>neural network block</kwd>
    <kwd>reliability</kwd>
    <kwd>PID controller coefficients</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">данное исследование не получало внешнего финансирования</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">this research received no external funding.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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