Volgograd, Volgograd, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The article presents the results of a study of statistical, word-formation, semantic-motivological, syntagmatic, functional characteristics of German neologisms-socionyms formed in non-usual ways and reflecting the stratification of society on the basis of "material well-being". The research material is German–language Internet communication 2000-2025. The patterns of non-usual neological processes and linguistic creativity in this subsystem of non-nominations are determined. The author identifies the signs of collective subjects reflected in the nominative activity of German speakers, which are significant for the social differentiation of society. Structural-semantic, word-formation, semantic, motivological, contextual analysis, the method of linguistic description and classification, quantitative calculations are used. Material well-being and the opportunities associated with it are an important parameter of the social differentiation of modern German society. Motivational signs of new socionyms indicate symbols of attribution to a social status. The nominations of "financially disadvantaged" subjects prevail. The most frequent units of the studied group are Prekariat, Hartzler, 1€Job, Hartz4ler. The dominant methods of non–usual word formation are the graphic word formation and lexicalization of abbreviations; the least productive are substitution and elimination. The dominant genres of functioning of the socionyms of the studied group are Internet forums, reader comments on online media publications, threads, social networks, community sites, blogs. There are units that tend towards contexts with a negative tone. The described socionyms relate mainly to the dictionary of characterization. A large proportion of units are characterized by minimal functional potential. The functioning of non-usual socionyms denoting subjects with low and high financial status is associated with attributing various disapproving features to this subject.
German language, Internet communication, socionyms, neologisms, non-usual ways of word formation, word-formation characteristics, semantic and motivological characteristics, syntagmatic characteristics, functional characteristics.
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