In the article the authors characterize the relevance of the study of morbidity in military personnel with acute respiratory diseases, as well as the study of their risk factors and causes. The purpose is to assess the impact of external factors on the morbidity of military personnel at the call. The object of the study is the incidence of internal troops of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation from 2012 to 2014 in accordance with changing weather conditions. 62 soldiers living in the barracks were evaluated. A large significance of the temperature factor on acute diseases and on ʺdelayed morbidityʺ communityacquired pneumonia was established by means of factor analysis. It was shown the impact the cubic capacity of the air in the barracks and the dryer temperature for clothing on the high incidence of communityacquired pneumonia hygienic conditions in the barracks. It was revealed the significant correlation with features of service on protection of a public order.
incidence of military personnel, living conditions, weather, service load.
На протяжении длительного времени за‐
болевания органов дыхания занимают ведущее
место в структуре общей заболеваемости у во‐
еннослужащих по призыву [4,6]. Острые респи‐
раторные инфекции (ОРИ) у военнослужащих
являются наиболее частой причиной госпита‐
лизации в медицинские учреждения, до трети
из них приходится на наиболее тяжелые фор‐
мы – внебольничные пневмонии (ВП). [3].