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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Humanities. Bulletin of the University of Finance</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Humanities. Bulletin of the University of Finance</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Гуманитарные науки. Вестник Финансового университета</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2226-7867</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10213</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/17057</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Актуальные прикладные исследования</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Modern Applied Researches</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Актуальные прикладные исследования</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Psychology of Ordinary Ideas about Debts and Credits</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Психология обыденных представлений о долгах и кредитах</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мужичкова</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Евгеньевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Muzhichkova</surname>
       <given-names>Yuliya Евгеньевна</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>muzhichkova@yandex.ru</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-11T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>11</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2015</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-11T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>11</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2015</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>37</fpage>
   <lpage>47</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/10213/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/10213/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена исследованию феномена долгового и кредитного поведения в контексте обыденных представлений.&#13;
Проводится анализ статистических данных о современных тенденциях кредитного и долгового поведения. Выделяются экономические, социально-психологические факторы и механизмы долгового поведения. Отмечается особое влияние&#13;
установок постиндустриального общества на кредитное поведение. Отдельно рассматривается проблема различий в восприятии институционального вида займа (кредита) и неинституционального вида займа (долга). Приводятся результаты&#13;
исследования, свидетельствующие о том, что имеется сдвиг к риску в ситуации, когда речь идет о долге, и в обыденном&#13;
представлении понятие долга в большей степени связано с возможностью невозврата денежных средств, чем понятие&#13;
кредита. Указывается, что на появление индивидуальных долгов существенное влияние оказывает фактор внедрения пластиковых денег, что способствует снижению критичности при совершении покупок в кредит.Выделены возрастные, гендерные и профессиональные характеристики, влияющие на представления о долгах. Рассмотрена взаимосвязь представ-&#13;
лений о долгах и кредитах с индивидуально-психологическими особенностями. Отмечено влияние рамочных эффектов и&#13;
прокрастинации как важных механизмов образования проблемных долгов. Неопределенность сроков и их отдаленность&#13;
от настоящего момента времени увеличивает вероятность невыплаты долга.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This paper is devoted to research of a phenomenon related to debt and credit behavior in the context of ordinary ideas. The analysis&#13;
of statistical data about current trends of credit and debt behavior is carried out. Economic, social and psychological factors and&#13;
mechanisms of the debt behavior are marked. A special influence of post-industrial society’s prescriptions on the credit behavior&#13;
is noted. A problem of differences in perception of an institutional type of a loan (credit) and not institutional type of a loan (debt)&#13;
is separately considered. The research results testifying that there is a shift to risk in a situation so far as concerns a debt, and in&#13;
ordinary idea the debt concept is more connected with money non-return possibility, than the credit concept, are presented. It is&#13;
specified that the plastic money introduction factor essentially influences on emergence of individual debts, and this fact promotes&#13;
the criticality decrease when shopping on credit. Age, gender and professional characteristics, influencing ideas of debts, have been allocated. The interrelation of debts and credits ideas with individual and psychological features has been considered. The influence&#13;
of frame effects and procrastination as important mechanisms of problem debts formation has been noted. Uncertainty of terms and&#13;
their remoteness from the real time point increase the debt’s nonpayment probability.&#13;
Keywords: debtor’s psychology, debt behavior, credit behavior, institutional loan, economic</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>психология должника</kwd>
    <kwd>долговое поведение</kwd>
    <kwd>кредитное поведение</kwd>
    <kwd>институциональный заем</kwd>
    <kwd>экономические факторы</kwd>
    <kwd>социально-демографические факторы</kwd>
    <kwd>индивидуально-психологические особенности</kwd>
    <kwd>рамочные&#13;
эффекты</kwd>
    <kwd>прокрастинация.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>debtor’s psychology</kwd>
    <kwd>debt behavior</kwd>
    <kwd>credit behavior</kwd>
    <kwd>institutional loan</kwd>
    <kwd>economic factors</kwd>
    <kwd>social and demographic factors</kwd>
    <kwd>individual and psychological features</kwd>
    <kwd>frame effects</kwd>
    <kwd>procrastination.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>Исследование проводилось при поддержке РГНФ (грант № 15-06-10710а «Влияние ценностно-смысловых ориентаций личности на чувство долга и типы долгового поведения в условиях экономической сделки».</p>
 </body>
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