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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Political Research</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Political Research</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал политических исследований</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-6295</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">103081</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2587-6295-2025-9-4-194-209</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Международные отношения</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>International relationships</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Международные отношения</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Transformation of India's Politics: Multipolarity or «Multiplexity»?</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Трансформация политики Индии: многополярность или «мультиплексность»?</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Белков</surname>
       <given-names>А. Д.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Belkov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Dmitrievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aleksanderbelkov@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>аспирант политических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>graduate student of political sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-26T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-26T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>194</fpage>
   <lpage>209</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-07T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/103081/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/103081/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Целью работы является выявление особенностей современных политических подходов Индии. В статье рассматривается эволюция внешнеполитической стратегии Индии в условиях глобальных изменений, где наряду с поляризацией мироустройства формируется более сложная и динамичная система международных отношений. Актуальность исследования обусловлена возрастающей ролью Индии как ключевого игрока в глобальной политике, а также её стремлением к стратегической автономии в условиях усиления конкуренции между ведущими центрами силы — США, Китаем и Россией. Автор рассматривает, как Индия балансирует между сотрудничеством и соперничеством, используя гибкие подходы к международным отношениям, что делает тему особенно значимой для понимания современных тенденций миропорядка. Методология исследования включает междисциплинарный подход, сочетающий качественный контент-анализ официальных документов, экспертных докладов и научной литературы с количественным анализом статистических данных. С помощью компаративистского подхода осуществляется оценка соответствия современной внешней политики Индии критериям «мультиплексности», предложенным А. Ачарией. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в применении незападной концепции «мультиплексности» для объяснения современной внешнеполитической стратегии Индии, что позволяет переосмыслить её роль в формирующемся миропорядке. Индия, избегая жёсткой конфронтации, укрепляет своё влияние через многовекторное сотрудничество и региональные инициативы. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что внешняя политика Индии эволюционирует в сторону «мультиплексности», сочетая элементы многополярности с гибкими сетевыми взаимодействиями. Индия позиционирует себя как голос Глобального Юга, активно участвуя в разнообразных международных форматах и продвигая собственные нормы глобального управления. Несмотря на вызовы, её стратегическая адаптивность и проактивная позиция позволяют прогнозировать дальнейшее усиление её роли в стабилизации международной системы. Исследование вносит вклад в понимание роли восходящих держав в формировании нового миропорядка и имеет экспликативный характер.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The aim of the paper is to identify the contemporary political attitudes of India. The article examines the evolution of India's foreign policy strategy in the context of global changes, where along with the polarization of the world order, a more complex and dynamic system of international relations is being formed. The relevance of the study is conditioned by India's growing role as a key player in global politics, as well as its aspiration for strategic autonomy in the context of increasing competition. The author examines how India balances cooperation and rivalry using flexible approaches to international relations, which makes the topic particularly significant for understanding the current trends in the world order. The research methodology includes an interdisciplinary approach combining qualitative content analysis of official documents with quantitative analysis of statistical data. It allows us to assess the compliance of India's contemporary foreign policy with the criteria of &quot;multiplexity&quot;. The novelty of the paper lies in the application of the non-Western concept of &quot;multiplexity&quot; to explain India's contemporary foreign policy strategy. India is strengthening its influence through multi-vector cooperation and regional initiatives. The author concludes that India's foreign policy is evolving towards &quot;multiplexity&quot;, combining elements of multipolarity with flexible network interactions. India is positioning itself as the voice of the Global South, actively participating in a variety of international formats and promoting its own norms of global governance. The study contributes to the understanding of the role of rising powers in shaping the new world order.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Индия</kwd>
    <kwd>многополярность</kwd>
    <kwd>мультиплексность</kwd>
    <kwd>внешняя политика</kwd>
    <kwd>стратегическая автономия</kwd>
    <kwd>многосторонность</kwd>
    <kwd>Глобальный Юг.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>India</kwd>
    <kwd>multipolarity</kwd>
    <kwd>multiplexity</kwd>
    <kwd>foreign policy</kwd>
    <kwd>strategic autonomy</kwd>
    <kwd>multi-alignment</kwd>
    <kwd>Global South.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>  </p>
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