<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9111</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109110</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2587-9111-2026-14-1-8-13</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Региональная и отраслевая экономика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Regional and sectoral economy</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Региональная и отраслевая экономика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES: A META-ANALYSIS OF HUMANOID ROBOT METRICS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ: МЕТА-АНАЛИЗ МЕТРИК ГУМАНОИДНЫХ РОБОТОВ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шапуров</surname>
       <given-names>А. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shapurov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>shapurov-aleksandar@ya.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО &quot;Мелитопольский государственный университет&quot;</institution>
     <city>Мелитополь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Melitopol State University”</institution>
     <city>Melitopol</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО &quot;Мелитопольский государственный университет&quot;</institution>
     <city>г. Мелитополь</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education &quot;Melitopol State University&quot;</institution>
     <city>Melitopol</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-02T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-02T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>14</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>8</fpage>
   <lpage>13</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/109110/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/109110/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Метаанализ количественно оценивает технические характеристики (количество подвижных суставов и осей вращения, масса, энергетическая стоимость передвижения, скорость) и методы управления (обучение с подкреплением, точка нулевого момента, управления с прогнозирующими моделями) гуманоидных роботов. С использованием модели случайных эффектов в Rstudio установлены ключевые метрики: средняя энергетическая стоимость передвижения – 0,79, скорость – 1,48 м/с, успешность выполнения задач – 68,14%. Подтверждена высокая эффективность квазипрямых приводов и алгоритмов обучения с подкреплением. Предложена классификация роботов для медицинских, промышленных и бытовых задач. Исследование систематизирует данные для оптимизации проектирования и инвестиций до 2030 г., подчеркивая необходимость повышения автономности и точности манипуляций антропоморфных систем.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The meta-analysis quantitatively evaluates the technical characteristics (DoF, mass, COT, speed) and control methods (RL, ZMP, MPC) of humanoid robots. Using a random-effects model in RStudio, key metrics were established: a mean COT of 0.79, speed of 1.48 m/s, and a task success rate of 68.14%. The high efficiency of quasi-direct drives and reinforcement learning algorithms was confirmed. A classification of robots for medical, industrial, and domestic applications is proposed. The study systematizes data to optimize design and investment strategies through 2030, highlighting the need to enhance the autonomy and manipulation precision of anthropomorphic systems.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>гуманоидные роботы</kwd>
    <kwd>метаанализ</kwd>
    <kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd>
    <kwd>устойчивость</kwd>
    <kwd>этические вызовы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>humanoid robots</kwd>
    <kwd>meta-analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>energy efficiency</kwd>
    <kwd>robustness</kwd>
    <kwd>ethical challenges</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tong Y., Liu H., Zhang Z. Advancements in Humanoid Robots: A Comprehensive Review and Future Prospects // IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica. 2024. Vol. 11, no. 2. DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2023.124140.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tong Y., Liu H., Zhang Z. Advancements in Humanoid Robots: A Comprehensive Review and Future Prospects. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2024, vol. 11, no. 2. DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2023.124140</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu Z., Li J., Shen W. [et al.]. Humanoid Locomotion and Manipulation: Current Progress and Challenges in Control, Planning, and Learning // arXiv preprint. 2025. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2501.02116.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu Z., Li J., Shen W., et al. Humanoid Locomotion and Manipulation: Current Progress and Challenges in Control, Planning, and Learning. arXiv preprint, 2025. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2501.02116</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao L. AI Robots and Humanoid AI: Review, Perspectives and Directions // arXiv preprint. 2024. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2405.15775.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao L. AI Robots and Humanoid AI: Review, Perspectives and Directions. arXiv preprint, 2024. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2405.15775</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Q., Cui P., Yan D. [et al.]. Whole-body Humanoid Robot Locomotion with Human Reference // arXiv preprint. 2024. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2402.18294.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Q., Cui P., Yan D., et al. Whole-body Humanoid Robot Locomotion with Human Reference. arXiv preprint, 2024. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2402.18294</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ficht G., Behnke S. Bipedal Humanoid Hardware Design: A Technology Review // arXiv preprint. 2021. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2103.04675.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ficht G., Behnke S. Bipedal Humanoid Hardware Design: A Technology Review. arXiv preprint, 2021. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2103.04675</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim D., Srouji M., Chen C. [et al.]. ARMOR: Egocentric Perception for Humanoid Robot Collision Avoidance and Motion Planning // arXiv preprint. 2024. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2412.00396.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim D., Srouji M., Chen C., Zhang J. ARMOR: Egocentric Perception for Humanoid Robot Collision Avoidance and Motion Planning. arXiv preprint, 2024. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2412.00396</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu H., Xie Q., Zhang Z. [et al.]. PR2: A Physics- and Photo-realistic Testbed for Embodied AI and Humanoid Robots // arXiv preprint. 2024. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2409.01559.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu H., Xie Q., Zhang Z., et al. PR2: A Physics- and Photo-realistic Testbed for Embodied AI and Humanoid Robots. arXiv preprint, 2024. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2409.01559</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duan Y., Zhang Q., Zhou J. [et al.]. E2H: A Two-Stage Non-Invasive Neural Signal Driven Humanoid Robotic Whole-Body Control Framework // arXiv preprint. 2024. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2410.02141.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duan Y., Zhang Q., Zhou J., et al. E2H: A Two-Stage Non-Invasive Neural Signal Driven Humanoid Robotic Whole-Body Control Framework. arXiv preprint, 2024. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2410.02141</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sferrazza C., Huang D.-M., Lin X. [et al.]. HumanoidBench: Simulated Humanoid Benchmark for Whole-Body Locomotion and Manipulation // arXiv preprint. 2024. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2403.10506.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sferrazza C., Huang D.-M., Lin X., Lee Y., Abbeel P. HumanoidBench: Simulated Humanoid Benchmark for Whole-Body Locomotion and Manipulation. arXiv preprint, 2024. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2403.10506</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anonymous. Incremental Learning of Humanoid Robot Behavior from Natural Interaction // Frontiers in Robotics and AI. 2024. DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2024.1455375.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anonymous. Incremental Learning of Humanoid Robot Behavior from Natural Interaction. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 2024. DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2024.1455375</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen P.-T., Huang H.-P., Lo J.-H., Chang S.-K. Control Barrier Function-Based Whole-Body Control Framework for Humanoid Robots // International Journal of Humanoid Robotics. 2025. DOI: 10.1142/s0219843625400018.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen P.-T., Huang H.-P., Lo J.-H., Chang S.-K. Control Barrier Function-Based Whole-Body Control Framework for Humanoid Robots. International Journal of Humanoid Robotics, 2025. DOI: 10.1142/s0219843625400018</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Humanoid Robots [Electronic resource] // U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission. 2024. URL: https://www.uscc.gov/research/humanoid-robots (accessed: 01.12.2025).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Humanoid Robots. U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, 2024. Available at: https://www.uscc.gov/research/humanoid-robots (accessed 1 December 2025).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">How 2024 Reshaped the Humanoid Robotics Landscape [Electronic resource] // The Robot Report. 2024. URL: https://www.therobotreport.com (accessed: 01.12.2025).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">How 2024 Reshaped the Humanoid Robotics Landscape. The Robot Report, 2024. Available at: https://www.therobotreport.com (accessed 1 December 2025).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
