Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения 1991-3222 2587-9995 10921 10.12737/18192 МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО, ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЕ ПРАВО INTERNATIONAL LAW, EUROPEAN LAW МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО, ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЕ ПРАВО AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL LAW DOCTRINE: REVIVAL OF “JUST WAR” CONCEPT АМЕРИКАНСКАЯ ДОКТРИНА МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА: ВОЗРОЖДЕНИЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ «СПРАВЕДЛИВОЙ ВОЙНЫ» Сазонова Кира Львовна Sazonova Kira Львовна 11 03 2016 11 03 2016 2 1 http://jzsp.ru/articles/article-2400.pdf

В статье рассматриваются мнения и позиции американских специалистов в области международного права и международных отношений, посвященные весьма неоднозначной концепции «справедливой войны». Данная концепция вызывает массу вопросов относительно ее соответствия действующему международному праву, особенно в контексте принципа неприменения силы и угрозы силой, закрепленного в Уставе Организации Объединенных Наций. Предметом исследования стали труды американских юристов-международников по вопросу содержательного наполнения и правовых аспектов названной концепции. Отсылка к концепции «справедливой войны» часто звучит в речах американских политических деятелей, оказывая значительное влияние на внешнеполитическую стратегию США. Таким образом, необходима правовая оценка концепции «справедливой войны» в контексте действующего международно-правового поля. В отечественной доктрине международного права данная концепция практически не освещалась, и предлагаемая статья призвана заполнить этот пробел.

This article discusses the views and opinions of American experts in the field of international law and international relations, devoted to a very ambiguous concept of “just war”. However, this concept raises many questions about its compliance with the contemporary international law, particularly in the context of the principle of non-use of force or a threat of force, which is fixed in the UN Charter. The subject of research is a range of works of American international lawyers on the substantive content and the legal aspects of “just war” concept. As research methods were used common scientific methods, such as induction, generalization, deduction, as well as comparative legal, historical, structural-functional methods. Reference to the concept of “just war” is often use in the speeches of American politicians, so it has a significant impact on the U.S. foreign strategy. Thus, the legal assessment of the “just war” concept is necessary in the context of the current international legal framework. In the Russian doctrine of international law the concept has practically no coverage, so the article is intended to fill this gap.

 «Справедливая война» международное право американская доктрина концепция применение силы терроризм мораль самооборона США. Comparative law “just war” international law American doctrine concept use of force terrorism moral selfdefense the USA.

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