Netherlands
The article reviews the issues of carrying out economic activities by juridical persons, their participation in civil-law transactions. The article touches upon the issues of carrying out business activities by non-profit organizations. The article investigates the problem of legal capacity of juridical persons, competencies of their bodies and the nature of juridical persons. The author considers the issues of performance of juridical persons’ civil obligations by their employees. The author concludes that the civil legislation regulates three groups of relations (activities): property and personal nonproperty relations, entrepreneurial activity and corporate relations. These separate legislative bodies represent accordingly the civil, entrepreneurial and corporate law. Thus, the Civil Code and the civil legislation embody three separate branches of law.
Juridical person, corporate body, corporate rights and obligations, economic activity, body of a juridical person, responsibility of a body of a juridical person, legal capacity, ability to act.
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