Bauman Moscow State Technical University (professor)
Moscow, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
According to modern epistemology, the sensory level of scientific cognition is not a "reflection" of cognizable objective reality, but a process by which the scientific community constructs sensory scientific reality as a model of objective reality. This is achieved through the use of such cognitive methods as scientific observation, recording the effects of cognizable objects on experimental instruments, and determining the quantitative properties of sensory objects as possible cognitive models of cognizable objects. The purpose of this article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the process of constructing sensory scientific reality in modern science, its legitimization by the scientific community, and its subsequent use in practice as a reference reality for the most accurate assessment of the properties of objective reality. To achieve this, the following methods were used: a description of the mechanism for constructing the sensory level of scientific knowledge; an analysis of the relationship between sensory and rational knowledge in science; a historical and philosophical reconstruction and comparative analysis of case studies of modern practices of sensory cognition in science.
scientific knowledge, sensory level of scientific knowledge, methods of constructing sensory scientific reality
1. Lebedev S.A. Sovremennaya filosofiya nauki. M.: Prospekt. 2023. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZHMNDP
2. Lebedev S.A. Kurs lekciy po metodologii nauchnogo poznaniya. M: Izdatel'stvo MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. 2016. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZDBSRZ
3. Lebedev S.A. Filosofiya. Metodologiya. Nauka. Izbrannye stat'i. M: Prospekt. 2023.
4. Lebedev S.A. Metodologicheskaya kul'tura uchenogo. V 2-h tomah. Tom 2. M.: Prospekt.2021. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DHZKTE
5. Lebedev S.A. Filosofiya i metodologiya nauki. Aktual'nye problemy. M.: Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo universiteta. 2024. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WIYXDZ
6. Lebedev S.A. Filosofiya nauki. Uchebnoe posobie dlya aspirantov. M.: Prospekt.2022. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TKFNPQ
7. Lebedev S.A. Vvedenie v filosofiyu nauki: 15 lekciy. M.: Prospekt. 2024. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DLBUTM
8. Lebedev S.A. Filosofiya i nauka. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt. 2025. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/JWBHYM
9. Lebedev S.A. Konstruktivistskaya epistemologiya. M.: Akademicheskiy proekt. 2026.
10. Lebedev S.A. Konstruktivistskaya paradigma nauchnogo poznaniya. Chast' I //Zhurnal filosofskih issledovaniy. 2025. №3. S. 17-32. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/VWQRGK
11. Lebedev S.A. Konstruktivistskaya paradigma nauchnogo poznaniya. Chast' II //Zhurnal filosofskih issledovaniy. 2025. № 4. S. 3-18. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GNBJJJ
12. Lebedev S.A. Nauchnaya real'nost' kak ontologicheskiy konstrukt//Studia Humanitatis Borealis. Severnye gumanitarnye issledovaniya. 2025. № 4.
13. Glanc S. Mediko-biologicheskaya statistika: Per. s angl. M.: Praktika, 1999.
14. Brun R., Rademakers F. ROOT – An Object Oriented Data Analysis Framework//Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators? Spectometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1997. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(97)00048-X
15. ATLAS Collaboration. Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC // Physics Letters B. 2012.
16. Metzker M. L. Sequencing technologies — the next generation // Nature Reviews Genetics. 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg2626
17. Jumper J., Evans R., Pritzel A. et al. Highly accurate protein structure prediction with AlphaFold // Nature. 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03819-2
