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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1991-3222</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9995</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">14614</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/23528</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>КОМПАРАТИВИСТСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРАВА, КРИМИНОЛОГИИ И УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРАВА</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>COMPARATIVE RESEARCHES OF CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE LAW</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>КОМПАРАТИВИСТСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРАВА, КРИМИНОЛОГИИ И УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРАВА</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE CRIME VICTIMS UNDER THE SWEDISH LAW OF XX—XXI CENTURIES (HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ANALYZE)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Уголовно-правовая защита жертв преступлений по законодательству Швеции XX–XXI вв. (историко-правовой анализ)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Андрусенко</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Павлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Andrusenko</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Павлович</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-21T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-21T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://jzsp.ru/articles/article-2485.pdf">http://jzsp.ru/articles/article-2485.pdf</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В рассматриваемой статье анализируются историко-правовые вопросы жертв преступлений в Швеции. На современном этапе развития шведского уголовного права институт прав жертв преступлений в Швеции является одним из самых разработанных. В Российской Федерации уголовно-правовой защите жертв преступлений уделяется сравнительно мало внимания. История формирования института прав потерпевших является необходимым фундаментом для развития данного института в современных теории и законодательстве России. Исторические предпосылки института прав потерпевших, которые определили контуры современного понимания прав потерпевших, нашли отражение в законодательстве Швеции. Некоторые элементы уголовно-правовой концепции жертв преступлений в Швеции, такие как бесплатная юридическая помощь, определенные элементы компенсации вреда (например, компенсация физического и морального вреда), могут быть внедрены в отечественную теорию права и законодательство. Международные исследования свидетельствуют о том, что уровень виктимизации населения европейских стран, отражающий число реальных жертв преступлений, составляет в среднем 16% от общей численности населения. В связи с этим особое значение приобретает возможность рецепции правовых шведских доктрин, посвященных защите жертв преступлений, в российскую теорию права.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The present article analyzes the historical and legal issues of victims of crimes in Sweden. At the present stage of development of Swedish criminal law, the Institute of the rights of victims of crime in Sweden is one of the most developed. Criminal protection of victims of crimes in the Russian Federation attends relatively little attention. The history of formation of Institute of the rights of victims is a necessary foundation for the development of it in a modern Russian theory of law and legislation. The historical background of the Institute the rights of victims which has determined the contours of a modern understanding of the rights of victims, for example, was reflected in a Swedish law. Some elements of the criminal law concept of crime victims in Sweden, such as free legal assistance, certain elements of compensation (e.g., compensation for physical and moral damages) may be implemented in the domestic theory of law and legislation. International studies indicate that the level of victimization of the population of European countries, which show the number of actual victims of crimes, is at average of 16% of the total population. In this regard, the possibility of the reception of the Swedish legal doctrine devoted to the protection of victims of crime is of particular importance for the Russian theory of law.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>наказание</kwd>
    <kwd>жертва</kwd>
    <kwd>компенсация</kwd>
    <kwd>вред</kwd>
    <kwd>соразмерность</kwd>
    <kwd>социальная справедливость</kwd>
    <kwd>ретроспекция.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>punishment</kwd>
    <kwd>victim</kwd>
    <kwd>compensation</kwd>
    <kwd>harm</kwd>
    <kwd>proportionality</kwd>
    <kwd>social justice</kwd>
    <kwd>retrospection.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
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