Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies Научные исследования и разработки. Современная коммуникативистика 2587-9103 15098 10.12737/24169 Речевая и межкультурная коммуникация Speech and cross-cultural communication Речевая и межкультурная коммуникация Metaphor and Metonymy as a Source of False Friends in Standard Modern Greek Метафора и метонимия в качестве источника «ложных друзей» в новогреческом языке Хацопулу Н. Khatsopulu N. nadiahatzopulu@yahoo.com Чамисо-Домингес П. Х. Chamiso-Dominges P. Х. pjchamizo@uma.es 17 12 2016 17 12 2016 6 1 41 47 https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/15098/view

Лингвистическое вмешательство, феномен «ложных друзей», всегда присутствует в языке как процесс расхождения между двумя языками или языковыми разновидностями. Это касается числительных, значения которых разошлись с течением времени. Одним из основных источников семантического расхождения являются метафоры и метонимии, которые привели пары «ложных друзей», таких как выход на пенсию и retiro или retirada на английском и испанском языках, соответственно, и пар выход на пенсию, пенсия и выход на пенсию в стандартном греческом (SMG, далее) и стандарте греческих киприо- тов (РГС, далее). Эти существительные все частичные семантические друзья (они отличаются по отношению хотя бы к одному из их значений), и их эмерджентность рассматривается в деталях, сопровождается примерами, разъясняющими их семантику и прагматику.

The linguistic interference phenomenon of false friends has always been present in language as a process of divergence between two languages or linguistic varieties. It concerns cognates (either due to borrowing or a common origin) whose meanings have diverged over time. One of the main sources of semantic divergence are metaphor and metonymy that have brought about pairs of false friends such as retirement and retiro, or retirada in English and Spanish, respectively; and the pairs αφυπηρέτηση, σύντα- ξη, and συνταξιοδότηση, in Standard Modern Greek (SMG, hereinafter) and Cypriot Standard Greek (CSG, hereinafter). These nouns are all partial semantic friends (they differ in relation to at least one of their meanings) and their emergence is seen in detail accompanied by examples clarifying their semantics and pragmatics.

 семантический ложные друзья пенсия выход на пенсию стандарт греческих киприотов стандартный греческий английский испанский Semantic (partial) false friends retirement jubilación retiro retirada Standard Modern Greek Cypriot Standard Greek English Spanish

The linguistic interference phenomenon known as false friends is usually seen in the abundant relevant bibliography on the topic as a process that occurs between two (or more, according to case) specific languages and it is considered a clearly defined process between two communication systems, in which the speakers of one of those are not capable (without previous relevant teaching) of understanding the speakers of the other language and vice versa. The term false friend itself was created in order to refer to terms that are the same or very similar between two linguistic systems that no one would dare to claim that they are not two different languages: French and English (Koessler and Derocquigny, 1928).

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