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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9111</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15340</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/24537</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общие вопросы</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject> Сommon questions</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общие вопросы</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Preferential Policy and Stimulation of Competition on the Public Procurement Market</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Преференциальная политика и стимулирование конкуренции на рынке государственных закупок</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мельников</surname>
       <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Melnikov</surname>
       <given-names>V. В.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vvm_ru@mail.ru</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-02-07T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>07</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-02-07T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>07</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>39</fpage>
   <lpage>43</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/15340/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/15340/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена оценке влияния дискриминационной политики и предоставления преференций при осуществлении государственных закупок на общественную эффективность. Приведен перечень обобщенных дискриминационных методов по отношению к поставщикам и используемые виды&#13;
преференций. Показаны положительные и отрицательные воздействия ограничения конкуренции при проведении закупочных процедур. Делаются выводы о возможности получения незначительного положительного макроэкономического эффекта от системного использования преференциальных&#13;
механизмов государственными заказчиками. При этом введение ценовых&#13;
льгот в виде преференциального процента может рассматриваться как механизм эффективной поддержки отечественного товаропроизводителя,&#13;
не приводящий к снижению национального благосостояния. Показана нецелесообразность максимизации числа участников процедур при закупках&#13;
продукции для государственных и муниципальных нужд. Проведение дискриминационной политики предполагает незначительную распространенность&#13;
антиинституционального поведения со стороны государственных заказчиков.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>&#13;
The article is devoted to assessing the impact of the discriminatory policy&#13;
of preferences in government procurement on social efficiency. The paper&#13;
provides a list of discriminatory practices and the types of preferences. Showing&#13;
positive and negative effects of the restriction of competition during the&#13;
procurement procedures. Conclusions on the possibility of obtaining a slight&#13;
positive macroeconomic effect on the system of preferential arrangements&#13;
by government customers. The introduction of price incentives in the form&#13;
of preferential interest can be considered as an effective mechanism to support&#13;
domestic producers, not leading to a reduction in national welfare. Shown&#13;
unreasonableness maximizes the number of bidders during procurement&#13;
of products for state and municipal needs. Discriminatory policies involves&#13;
a minor prevalence of opportunistic behavior on the part of government&#13;
customers.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>государственные закупки</kwd>
    <kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd>
    <kwd>преференции</kwd>
    <kwd>конкуренция</kwd>
    <kwd>дискриминация.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>government procurement</kwd>
    <kwd>government regulation</kwd>
    <kwd>preferences</kwd>
    <kwd>competition</kwd>
    <kwd>discrimination.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>Принято считать, что основной гарантией эффективности деятельности заказчика при осуществлении закупок продукции для общественных нужд является стимулирование конкуренции среди поставщиков. Концепция создания квазирынка государственных и муниципальных закупок в современной России в полной мере отражает этот тезис.В начале 1990-х гг. в России попытки решения локальных проблем отдельных территорий или отраслей за счет доступа к средствам бюджетов имели повсеместный характер, что проявлялось в установлении множества ограничений для защиты местного товаропроизводителя, создании рабочих мест и росте налоговых поступлений.</p>
 </body>
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