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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Administration</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Administration</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Управление</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2309-3633</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15469</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/24708</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Зарубежный опыт</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>International Experience</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Зарубежный опыт</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of Pensioners in the American Electorate</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Роль и место пенсионеров в американском электорате</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лебедева</surname>
       <given-names>Людмила Федоровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lebedeva</surname>
       <given-names>Lyudmila Федоровна</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Емельянов</surname>
       <given-names>Е. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Emelyanov</surname>
       <given-names>E. В.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ee_79@mail.ru</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-09T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-09T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>98</fpage>
   <lpage>103</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/15469/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/15469/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье рассматриваются факторы более активного участия в выборах пенсионеров, в сравнении с&#13;
другими возрастными группами; возрастная структура электората на федеральном и штатном уров-&#13;
нях. В фокусе внимания фундаментальные изменения в составе американского электората, с широ-&#13;
ким спектром различий в предпочтениях по ключевым социальным, экономическим, политическим&#13;
вопросам. В США, начиная с 1980 г., на всех президентских выборах доминировали бэби бумеры&#13;
(родившиеся в 1946-1964) и предшествующие им поколения, на которые приходилось большинство&#13;
избирателей. Благодаря росту численности представителей более молодых поколений, в том числе&#13;
избирателей латиноамериканского происхождения, электорат 2016 года стал самым разнообраз-&#13;
ным за всю историю США. Представители Миллениум (1980-1998 г.р.) и поколения Х (1965-1979&#13;
г.р.), электоральные предпочтения которых существенно отличаются от старших возрастных групп,&#13;
количественно превзошли группы избирателей бэби бумеров и тех, кто старше. Но ключевой вопрос&#13;
в том – кто реально голосует.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article examines fundamental demographic changes in the USA that have been shifting the electorate&#13;
and as a result - American politics; with wide gaps between the generations on key social, economic, political&#13;
issues. The US presidential elections since 1980 were dominated by baby boomers (born 1946-1964) and&#13;
prior generations, who have cast the vast majority of votes in every presidential election. The 2016 electorate&#13;
has been the most diverse in the US history due to strong growth of young generations, and especially&#13;
among Hispanic eligible voters. Millennials (born 1981–1998) and X generation (born 1965-1980) surpassed&#13;
Baby Boomers and more old generations whose choices differ significantly in many fields; but the key&#13;
problem is who really votes. The age structure of the American electorate and its influence on the election&#13;
results; the role of pensioners and those, who’ll retire in the nearest future, as voters at the federal and state&#13;
levels are in focus.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>возрастная структура</kwd>
    <kwd>электорат</kwd>
    <kwd>постарение населения</kwd>
    <kwd>США.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>population age structure</kwd>
    <kwd>electorate</kwd>
    <kwd>population ageing</kwd>
    <kwd>USA.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>Трансформация структуры американского электората является одним из ключевых факторов влияния на результаты выборов и, соответственно, проведение политического курса страны, что отчетливо проявилось и на прошедших в ноябре 2016 г. президентских выборах в США, где для оценки электоральной мощи той или иной группы избирателей критически важна всесторонняя оценка электората по штатам.</p>
 </body>
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