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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27716</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-53201904</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Reviews </subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Diamagnetic structures as a basis of quasi-stationary slow solar wind</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Диамагнитные структуры — основа квазистационарного медленного солнечного ветра</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Еселевич</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Григорьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Eselevich</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor Grigoryevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>esel@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>36</fpage>
   <lpage>49</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/27716/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/27716/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Приведенные в данном обзоре результаты отражают основы современного понимания природы структур медленного солнечного ветра (СВ) на всем протяжении от Солнца до орбиты Земли. Известно, что источником медленного квазистационарного СВ на Солнце являются пояс и цепочки корональных стримеров. Пояс стримеров охватывает все Солнце в виде волнообразной поверхности (юбки) и представляет собой последовательность пар лучей повышенной яркости (концентрации плазмы) или два близко расположенных ряда лучей. Нейтральная линия радиальной компоненты глобального магнитного поля Солнца проходит между лучами каждой из пар вдоль пояса. Продолжением пояса стримеров в гелиосфере является гелиосферный плазменный слой (ГПС). Более детальный анализ данных космических аппаратов Wind и IMP-8 показал, что участки ГПС на орбите Земли регистрируются как последовательность диамагнитных трубок с плазмой повышенной концентрации и пониженным значением межпланетного магнитного поля (ММП). Они являются продолжением лучей повышенной яркости пояса стримеров вблизи Солнца. Их угловой размер примерно сохраняется на всем пути от Солнца до орбиты Земли. Каждая диамагнитная трубка ГПС обладает тонкой внутренней структурой на нескольких масштабах, или фрактальностью. Другими словами, диамагнитная трубка представляет собой набор вложенных друг в друга диамагнитных трубок, угловой размер которых может изменяться почти на два порядка. Этим последовательностям диамагнитных трубок, составляющих основу медленного СВ на орбите Земли, было дано более общее название — диамагнитные структуры (ДС). В заключительной части данной статьи дан сравнительный анализ нескольких событий, основанный на результатах этого обзора. Он позволил понять морфологию и природу происхождения нового термина «диамагнитные плазмоиды» СВ (локальные усиления плотности плазмы), который появился в ряде статей, опубликованных в 2012–2018 гг. Проведенный анализ впервые показал, что диамагнитные плазмоиды СВ являются мелкомасштабной составляющей фрактальных ДС медленного СВ, рассмотренных в данном обзоре.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The results presented in this review reflect the fundamentals of the modern understanding of the nature of the structure of the slow solar wind (SW) along the entire length from the Sun to the Earth's orbit. It is known that the source of the slow quasi-stationary SW on the Sun is the belt and the chains of coronal streamers The streamer belt encircles the entire Sun as a wave-like surface (skirt), representing a sequence of pairs of rays with increased brightness (plasma density) or two lines of rays located close to each other. Neutral line of the radial component of the solar global magnetic field goes along the belt between the rays of each of these pairs. The streamer belt extends in the heliosphere is as the heliospheric plasma sheet (HPS). Detailed analysis of data from Wind and IMP-8 satellites showed that HPS sections on the Earth orbit are registered as a sequence of diamagnetic tubes with high density plasma and low interplanetary magnetic field. They represent an extension of rays with increased brightness of the streamer belt near the Sun. Their angular size remains the same over the entire way from the Sun to the Earth's orbit. Each HPS diamagnetic tube has a fine internal structure on several scales, or fractality. In other words, diamagnetic tube is a set of nested diamagnetic tubes, whose angular size can vary by almost two orders of magnitude. These sequences of diamagnetic tubes that form the base of slow SW on the Earth's orbit has a more general name — diamagnetic structures (DS). In the final part of this article, a comparative analysis of several events was made, based on the results of this review. He made it possible to find out the morphology and nature of the origin of the new term “diamagnetic plasmoids” SW (local amplifications of plasma density), which appeared in several articles published during 2012–2018. The analysis carried out at the end of this article, for the first time, showed that the diamagnetic plasmoids SW are the small-scale component of the fractal diamagnetic structures of the slow SW, considered in this review.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>солнечный ветер</kwd>
    <kwd>диамагнитные структуры</kwd>
    <kwd>диамагнитные плазмоиды</kwd>
    <kwd>цепочки стримеров</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>solar wind</kwd>
    <kwd>diamagnetic structures</kwd>
    <kwd>diamagnetic plasmoids</kwd>
    <kwd>streamer chain</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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