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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">27739</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-52201908</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>14-я Китайскo-Российская конференция по космической погоде. Хайкоу, Китай, 5–9 ноября 2018 г.</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>14th China-Russia Space Weather Workshop. November 5–9, 2018, Haikou, China</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>14-я Китайскo-Российская конференция по космической погоде. Хайкоу, Китай, 5–9 ноября 2018 г.</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Scale sequentially CLEAN for Mingantu Spectral Radioheliograph</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Aлгоритм последовательного масштабирования CLEAN для Минъаньтуского спектрального радиогелиографа</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Цзюнь</surname>
       <given-names>Чэн </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Jun</surname>
       <given-names>Cheng </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ихуа</surname>
       <given-names>Янь </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yihua</surname>
       <given-names>Yan </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дун</surname>
       <given-names>Чжao </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dong</surname>
       <given-names>Zhao </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dzhao@nao.cac.cn</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лун</surname>
       <given-names>Сюй </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Long</surname>
       <given-names>Xu </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lxu@nao.cas.cn</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Главная лаборатория исследования солнечной  активности, Национальные астрономические  обсерватории, Академия наук КНР</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Китайская Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical  Observatories</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>Taiwan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Государственная главная лаборатория космической пого-ды, Академия наук КНР</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Главная лаборатория исследования солнечной активности, Национальные астрономические обсерватории, Академия наук КНР</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Китайской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">University of Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Главная лаборатория исследования солнечной активно-сти, Национальные астрономические обсерватории Китая, Академия наук КНР</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальные астрономические обсерватории Китая</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Китайская Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Astronomical Observatories of Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>Taiwan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>55</fpage>
   <lpage>62</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/27739/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/27739/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Минъаньтуский спектральный радиогелиограф (MUSER) предназначен для наблюдений за Солнцем. В нем используется метод синтеза апертуры для получения изображений Солнца в диапазоне частот 0.4–15 ГГц. MUSER имеет чрезвычайно высокое пространственное, временное и частотное разрешение, превышающее разрешение современных приборов того же типа. Для синтеза апертуры количество антенн ограничено, поэтому фактически получается разреженная выборка компонентов Фурье, что соответствует ситуации, когда обработанное изображение ухудшается искажающим пучком с сильным боковым лепестком в пространственной области. Таким образом, обычно требуется деконволюция, например CLEAN, для визуализации синтеза апертуры для удаления артефактов, вызванных искажающим пучком. Традиционный алгоритм Хёгбома CLEAN основан на предположении, что наблюдаемый объект состоит только из точечных источников. Это предположение не относится к солнечным наблюдениям, в которых солнечный диск представляет собой неточечный источник, содержащий сложные структуры и диффузные объекты. В данной статье мы делаем первую попытку использовать алгоритм последовательного масштабирования CLEAN для изображений MUSER, включая алгоритм CLEAN с переменной разрешающей способностью и вейвлет-CLEAN. Полученные экспериментальные результаты показывают, что алгоритм последовательного масштабирования CLEAN, особенно вейвлет-CLEAN, превосходит традиционный алгоритм CLEAN при меньшем количестве итера-ций и улучшенном качестве изображения. Мы предоставили оптимизированные параметры вейвлета для дальнейшего улучшения производительности алгоритма вейвлет-CLEAN.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>MingantU SpEctral Radioheliograph (MUSER) is a solar-dedicated radio heliograph, adopting aperture synthesis technique to image the Sun in the frequency range of 0.4 GHz to 15 GHz. MUSER has extremely high spatial resolution, temporal resolution, and frequency resolution beyond those of contemporary devices of the same category. For aperture synthesis, the number of antennas is limited, so sparse sampling of Fourier components is actually obtained for solar observation, which corresponds to the situation that a clean image is convolved by a dirty beam with strong sidelobe in a spatial domain. Thus, the deconvolution, such as CLEAN, is generally required for imaging the aperture synthesis to remove artifacts caused by the convolving dirty beam. The traditional Högbom CLEAN is based on the assumption that an observed object is only composed of point sources. This assumption does not hold for solar observation, where the solar disk is an extended source containing complex structures and diffuse features. In this paper, we make the first attempt to employ scale sequentially CLEAN for MUSER imaging, including Multi-Resolution CLEAN and Wavelet CLEAN. The experimental results demonstrate that the scale sequentially CLEAN, especially wavelet CLEAN, is superior to the traditional CLEAN algorithm in smaller number of iterations and improved image quality. We provide optimized wavelet parameters to further improve the performance of wavelet CLEAN.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>MUSER</kwd>
    <kwd>алгоритм CLEAN с переменной разрешающей способностью</kwd>
    <kwd>вейвлет-CLEAN</kwd>
    <kwd>изображение Солнца</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>MUSER</kwd>
    <kwd>Multi-Resolution CLEAN</kwd>
    <kwd>Wavelet CLEAN</kwd>
    <kwd>solar image</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
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