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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика / Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika / Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29902</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-54201906</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of the β solar wind parameter on statistical characteristics of the Ap index in the solar activity cycle</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Влияние параметра β солнечного ветра на статистические характеристики Ap-индекса в цикле солнечной активности</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зотов</surname>
       <given-names>Олег Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zotov</surname>
       <given-names>Oleg Dmitrievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ozotov@inbox.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Клайн</surname>
       <given-names>Борис Ицикович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Klain</surname>
       <given-names>Boris Icikovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>klain@borok.yar.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Куражковская</surname>
       <given-names>Надежда Андреевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kurazhkovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Nadezhda Andreevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>knady@borok.yar.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизическая обсерватория «Борок» ИФЗ РАН</institution>
     <city>Борок</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Borok Geophysical Observatory of IPE RAS</institution>
     <city>Borok</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизическая обсерватория «Борок» ИФЗ РАН</institution>
     <city>Борок</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Borok Geophysical Observatory of IPE RAS</institution>
     <city>Borok</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизическая обсерватория «Борок» ИФЗ РАН</institution>
     <city>Борок</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Borok Geophysical Observatory of IPE RAS</institution>
     <city>Borok</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>55</fpage>
   <lpage>63</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/29902/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/29902/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Исследовано влияние параметра β солнечного ветра (отношение плазменного давления к магнитному) на статистические характеристики Ар-индекса, отражающего триггерное поведение активности магнитосферы Земли. Триггерный эффект в динамике магнитосферы заключается в резком переходе от периодического режима к хаотическому в цикле солнечной активности. Показано, что кумулятивные функции распределения амплитуд и спектры мощности Аp-индекса как периодического, так и хаотического режима хорошо аппроксимируются степенными и экспоненциальными функциями соответственно. При этом показатели степенных функций и показатели, характеризующие наклон спектра Аp-индекса, существенно различаются по величине для периодического и хаотического режимов. Обнаружено, что величина Аp нелинейно зависит от β для обоих режимов динамики магнитосферы. Максимум амплитуды Аp-индекса для периодического режима наблюдается при β&gt;1, а хаотического — при β&lt;1. Практически в каждом цикле солнечной активности энергия флуктуаций Аp-индекса для хаотического режима выше, чем для периодического. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о перемежаемости и связанной с ней турбулентности, наблюдаемой в активности магнитосферы Земли. Экспоненциальный характер спектральной плотности Аp-индекса указывает на то, что поведение магнитосферной активности определяется внутренней динамикой магнитосферных процессов, которую можно описать конечным числом детерминированных уравнений. Предполагается, что триггерный эффект активности магнитосферы Земли обусловлен углом наклона оси магнитного диполя Солнца к плоскости эклиптики, от которого зависит динамика параметра β в цикле солнечной активности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In this paper, we use numerical experiment methods to address the problem of determining characteristics of ULF (0.3–3 kHz) electromagnetic waves recorded in the surface layer and providing the maximum amount of information about the Earth–ionosphere waveguide. We have analyzed the effect of the horizontal spatial structure of electron density of the Earth–ionosphere waveguide on propagation of electromagnetic waves. We have identified characteristics that allow us to record them by instrumental methods in conditions of weakly disturbed ionosphere. The density profiles used in numerical experiments have been obtained from data acquired by the Partial Reflection Radar at the Polar Geophysical Institute, located at the radiophysical observatory Tumanny in the Murmansk Region (69.0° N, 35.7° E), and by the IRI2016 model during the March 15, 2013 solar flare and the subsequent magnetic storm on March 17, 2013.  The electromagnetic signal propagation model used in this work is the adaptation of gas-hydrodynamic methods to electrodynamic applications. The model is based on the scheme of upwind approximation of spatial derivatives (Godunov’s method with correction of streams). We also use splitting by spatial directions and physical processes. Signal field attenuation due to conductivity and its rotation due to Hall conductivity of the medium are considered in separate splitting steps by analytical formulas.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>магнитосфера</kwd>
    <kwd>солнечная активность</kwd>
    <kwd>Аp-индекс</kwd>
    <kwd>триггерный режим</kwd>
    <kwd>перемежаемость</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>ULF wave propagation</kwd>
    <kwd>numerical simulation</kwd>
    <kwd>ionosphere</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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