Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika Солнечно-земная физика 2712-9640 33818 10.12737/szf-62202003 Обзоры Reviews Обзоры Multiwave Siberian Radioheliograph Многоволновый Сибирский радиогелиограф https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1589-556X Алтынцев Александр Тимофеевич Altyntsev Alexander Timofeevich

доктор физико-математических наук;

doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1651-1259 Лесовой Сергей Владимирович Lesovoi Sergey Vladimirovich lesovoi@iszf.irk.ru

доктор физико-математических наук;

doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9174-7350 Глоба Мария Викторовна Globa Mariia Viktorovna globa@iszf.irk.ru

аспирант физико-математических наук;

graduate student of physical and mathematical sciences;

 Губин Алексей Владимирович Gubin Aleksey Vladimirovich gubin@iszf.irk.ru

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 Кочанов Алексей Александрович Kochanov Aleksey Aleksandrovich kochanov@iszf.irk.ru

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-6336 Гречнев Виктор Васильевич Grechnev Victor Vasil'evich grechnev@iszf.irk.ru

доктор физико-математических наук;

doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7712-9330 Иванов Евгений Федорович Ivanov Evgeniy Fedorovich eugenessrt@gmail.com Кобец Вероника Сергеевна Kobets Veronika Sergeevna nikakobets@gmail.com https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6873-6394 Мешалкина Наталия Сергеевна Meshalkina Nataliya Sergeevna nata@iszf.irk.ru

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 Муратов Анатолий Александрович Muratov Anatoliy Aleksandrovich mutolya@mail.ru Просовецкий Дмитрий Владимирович Prosovetsky Dmitriy Vladimirovich proso@iszf.irk.ru

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8530-7030 Мышьяков Иван Иванович Myshyakov Ivan Ivanovich ivan_m@iszf.irk.ru

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-138X Уралов Аркадий Михайлович Uralov Arkadiy Mihailovich uralov@iszf.irk.ru

доктор физико-математических наук;

doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-3384 Федотова Анастасия Юрьевна Fedotova Anastasiya Yuryevna fedotovanastya@iszf.irk.ru Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Иркутский государственный университет Иркутск Россия Irkutsk State University Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН RU Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS RU Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation 6 2 37 50 https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/33818/view

В статье обсуждаются характеристики, фундаментальные и прикладные задачи создаваемого на площадке Радиоастрофизической обсерватории ИСЗФ СО РАН Сибирского радиогелиографа и комплекса спектрополяриметров интегрального потока излучения Солнца. Многоволновое картографирование Солнца в микроволновом диапазоне является мощным и относительно недорогим по сравнению с космическими технологиями средством слежения за процессами солнечной активности и средством диагностики параметров плазмы. Всепогодный мониторинг электромагнитного солнечного излучения в диапазоне от метровых до миллиметровых волн, включая измерения индекса солнечной активности на частоте 2.8 ГГц, причем в месте расположения других разнообразных диагностических средств Гелиогеофизического комплекса, имеет особую ценность. Данные радиогелиографа необходимы для развития и реализации методов краткосрочного прогноза солнечных вспышек, измерений кинематических характеристик и параметров плазмы корональных выбросов массы, прогноза характеристик быстрых потоков солнечного ветра.

The article discusses characteristics, fundamental and applied tasks of the Siberian Radioheliograph that is developed at the ISTP SB RAS Radio Astrophysical Observatory and spectropolarimetric complex that measures the total flux of solar radio emission. The multi-wave mapping of the Sun in the microwave range is a powerful and relatively inexpensive, in comparison with space technologies, means of observing solar activity processes and diagnosing plasma parameters. All-weather monitoring of electromagnetic solar emission (in the range from meter to millimeter waves, including measurements of the solar activity index at 2.8 GHz), and at the location of other diverse diagnostic facilities of the Heliogeophysical Complex, is of particular value. Radioheliograph data is necessary to develop and implement methods of short-term forecast of solar flares, measurements of kinematics and characteristics of coronal mass ejection plasma, forecast of characteristics of fast solar wind streams.

 радиогелиограф Солнце магнитные поля мониторинг ускорение частиц radioheliograph Sun magnetic fields monitoring particle acceleration

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