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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1024-6177</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-9615</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">39883</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1024-6177-2020-65-4-48-57</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Радиационная эпидемиология</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Radiation epidemiology</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Радиационная эпидемиология</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Risk of Various Types of Cataracts in a Cohort of Mayak Workers Following Chronic Occupational Exposure to Ionizing Radiation</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Риск катаракты различных типов в когорте работников, подвергшихся профессиональному хроническому облучению</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Азизова</surname>
       <given-names>Т. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Azizova</surname>
       <given-names>T. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хамада</surname>
       <given-names>Н. </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Hamada</surname>
       <given-names>N. </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Григорьева</surname>
       <given-names>Е. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Grigor'eva</surname>
       <given-names>E. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Брагин</surname>
       <given-names>Е. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bragin</surname>
       <given-names>E. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский институт биофизики ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Озерск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Southern Urals Biophysics Institute</institution>
     <city>Ozyorsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательская лаборатория ядерных технологий, Центральный исследовательский институт электроэнергетической промышленности</institution>
     <city>Токио</city>
     <country>Япония</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">2 Radiation Safety Research Center, Nuclear Technology Research Laboratory,  Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry</institution>
     <city>Tokyo</city>
     <country>Japan</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский институт биофизики</institution>
     <city>Озерск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Southern Urals Biophysics Institute</institution>
     <city>Ozersk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский институт биофизики</institution>
     <city>Озерск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Southern Urals Biophysics Institute</institution>
     <city>Ozersk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>65</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>48</fpage>
   <lpage>57</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/39883/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/39883/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель: Оценка рисков различных типов катаракты в когорте работников, подвергшихся профессиональному хроническому облучению. &#13;
Материал и методы: Настоящее ретроспективное когортное исследование включало 22377 работников, впервые нанятых на предприятие атомной промышленности в период 1948–1982 гг. и наблюдавшихся до конца 2008 г. В изучаемой когорте работников за весь период наблюдения были зарегистрированы 3132 случая кортикальной катаракты, 1239 случаев задней субкапсулярной катаракты и 2033 случая ядерной катаракты в течение 486245, 489162, 492004 человеко-лет наблюдения соответственно. &#13;
Результаты: Обнаружена статистически значимая линейная зависимость заболеваемости задней субкапсулярной (ЗСК), кортикальной и ядерной катарактами от суммарной дозы облучения. Избыточный относительный риск на единицу дозы (ИОР/Зв) внешнего гамма-облучения составил 0,91 (95 % ДИ: 0,67–1,20) для ЗСК, 0,63 (95 % ДИ: 0,49–0,76) для кортикальной катаракты и 0,47 (95 % ДИ: 0,35–0,60) для ядерной катаракты. При исключении поправки на дозу нейтронного облучения, а также при включении дополнительных поправок на индекс массы тела и индекс курения ИОР/Зв внешнего гамма-облучения уменьшался для всех типов катаракты. Однако дополнительная поправка на глаукому лишь незначительно увеличивала риски заболеваемости кортикальной и ядерной катарактой (но не ЗСК). Включение поправки на наличие сахарного диабета уменьшало ИОР/Зв внешнего гама-облучения лишь для заболеваемости ЗСК. Повышенные риски заболеваемости катарактой всех типов наблюдались как у мужчин, так и у женщин изучаемой когорты, но ИОР/Зв был статистически значимо выше у женщин (p &lt; 0,001), особенно для ЗСК‑катаракты. &#13;
Заключение: Заболеваемость катарактой различных типов в когорте работников, подвергшихся профессиональному хроническому облучению, зависит от суммарной дозы внешнего гамма-облучения.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Purpose: To assess cataract type specific risks in a cohort of workers occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation over prolonged periods.&#13;
Material and methods: The present retrospective cohort study included 22,377 workers first employed at a nuclear production facility in 1948–1982 and followed up till the end of 2008. By the end of the follow-up period in the study worker cohort 3123 cases of cortical cataract, 1239 cases of posterior subcapsular cataract (PSC) and 2033 cases of nuclear cataracts were registered over 486,245, 489,162, 492,004 person-years of follow-up, respectively.&#13;
Results: The incidence of PSC, cortical and nuclear cataracts was significantly linearly associated with the cumulative radiation dose. The excess relative risk per unit dose of external gamma-ray exposure (ERR/Sv) was 0.91 (95 % CI: 0.67–1.20) for PSC, 0.63 (95 % CI: 0.49–0.76) for cortical cataracts and 0.47 (95 % CI: 0.35–0.60) for nuclear cataracts. Exclusion of an adjustment for neutron dose and inclusion of additional adjustments for body mass index and smoking index reduced ERRs/Sv for all types of cataracts. However, an additional adjustment for glaucoma increased the incidence risks of cortical and nuclear cataracts just modestly (but not for PSC). Inclusion of an adjustment for diabetes mellitus reduced the ERR/Sv of external gamma-ray exposure only for PSC incidence. Increased incidence risks of all cataract types were observed in both males and females of the study cohort, but ERR/Sv was significantly higher in females (p &lt; 0.001), especially for PSC.&#13;
Conclusion: The incidence of various types of cataracts in the cohort of workers occupationally chronically exposed to ionizing radiation was associated with the cumulative dose of external gamma-ray exposure.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd>
    <kwd>хроническое облучение</kwd>
    <kwd>работники ПО «Маяк»</kwd>
    <kwd>задняя субкапсулярная катаракта</kwd>
    <kwd>кортикальная катаракта</kwd>
    <kwd>ядерная катаракта</kwd>
    <kwd>гендерные различия</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd>
    <kwd>chronic exposure</kwd>
    <kwd>Mayak PA workers</kwd>
    <kwd>posterior subcapsular cataract</kwd>
    <kwd>cortical cataract</kwd>
    <kwd>nuclear cataract</kwd>
    <kwd>sex differences</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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