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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник новых медицинских технологий. Электронный журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2075-4094</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4123</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/6671</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>КЛИНИКА И МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ. ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА. НОВЫЕ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ ФОРМЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>CLINICAL PICTURE AND METHODS OF TREATMENT. FUNCTIONAL AND INSTRUMENTAL DIAGNOSTICS. NEW MEDICINAL FORMS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>КЛИНИКА И МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ. ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ И ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА. НОВЫЕ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ ФОРМЫ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Features of medical-social indicators in women of the roma community in the tula region of RUSSIA</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Особенности медико-социальных показателей у женщин  цыганской национальности тульской области России</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Волков</surname>
       <given-names>Валерий Георгиевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Volkov</surname>
       <given-names>Valerii Георгиевич</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>valvol@Yandex.ru</email>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Каблукова</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kablukova</surname>
       <given-names>Yuliya Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kablukova-yulia@mail.ru</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2014</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-01T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2014</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>8</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/4123/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/4123/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Целью данной работы было изучение особенностей медико-социальных показателей у женщин цыганской национальности проживающих в Тульской области, Россия.&#13;
Методом ретроспективного анализа в исследование были включены 101 женщина цыганской на-циональности и 200 женщин других национальностей в возрасте от 13 до 40 лет, родившие в период с 2011 по 2013 год в родильных домах г.Тулы. Анализировались истории родов и диспансерные карты. Учитывались возраст женщин, социальные данные, семейное положение, вредные привычки, паритет, антропометрические данные матери и новорожденного. Данные обрабатывались при помощи статисти-ческих методов. &#13;
Результаты исследования: Женщин цыганской национальности отличает отсутствие образования (65,3%), постоянного места работы (100%), высокий процент незарегистрированных браков (82,2%) и курящих (50,5%). Отмечено раннее начало половой жизни (16,5 лет) и полное отрицание контрацепции (98%). Характерным антропометрическим отличием женщин цыган является узкий таз (67,3%). Низкий вес новорожденных (менее 2500 г), который наблюдался в 15,8% случаев, что более чем в 6 раз превы-шает аналогичный показатель контрольной группы. &#13;
Выводы: Цыгане, проживающие в России, имеют характерные медико-социальные показатели сходные с таковыми в других странах, однако имеются и свои особенности, главная из которых это более доступное медицинское обслуживание в этой сфере здравоохранения, в отличие от стран Европы. Женщины цыганской национальности в Тульской области своевременно становятся на учет в женскую консультацию и дисциплинированно наблюдаются в течение всей беременности, проходя весь комплекс обследований.&#13;
</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The purpose of this work was to study the peculiarities of medical and social indicators in women of the Roma population living in the Tula region of Russia.&#13;
101 women of the Roma community and 200 women of other nationalities in age from 13 to 40 years who have given birth in the period from 2011 to 2013 in maternity hospitals Tula, were included in this study using the method of retrospective analysis. The authors analyzed the history of childbirth, dispensary cards, the authors took into account the age of women, social data, marital status, habits, parity, anthropometric data of the mother and newborn. Data were processed using statistical methods.&#13;
Results of this study. The following indicators are identified in women of the Roma community: absence of education (65,3%), permanent place of work (100%), a high percentage of unregistered marriages (82,2%) and smokers (50,5 per cent). The authors note that early sexual activity (16,5 years) and a complete denial of contraception (98%) are typical for women Gypsies. Anthropometric difference in women Gypsy is a narrow pelvis (67,3%). Low birth weight (&amp;#60;2500 g), which was observed in 15,8% of cases, is higher than the control group in more than 6 times.&#13;
Conclusion. Women Gypsies living in Russia, have the characteristic medico-social indicators, which are similar to those in other countries. However, there are features, the main of which is more affordable health care in the health sector, in comparison with European countries. Women of the Roma population in the Tula region are registered in female consultation timely and pass disciplined a whole range of tests during pregnancy.&#13;
</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>беременность</kwd>
    <kwd>роды</kwd>
    <kwd>образование</kwd>
    <kwd>курение</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Roma population</kwd>
    <kwd>pregnancy</kwd>
    <kwd>delivery</kwd>
    <kwd>education</kwd>
    <kwd>smoking</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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