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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42242</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-72202106</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Geomagnetic method for automatic diagnostics of auroral oval boundaries in two hemispheres of Earth</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Геомагнитный метод автоматической диагностики границ авроральных овалов в двух полушариях Земли</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пенских</surname>
       <given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Penskikh</surname>
       <given-names>Yury Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>penskikh@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лунюшкин</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Брониславович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lunyushkin</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Bronislavovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lunyushkin@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Капустин</surname>
       <given-names>Вячеслав Эдуардович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kapustin</surname>
       <given-names>Vyacheslav Eduardovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kapustin@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>63</fpage>
   <lpage>76</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-04-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/42242/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/42242/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Разработанный авторами наземный автоматический метод определения границ аврорального овала (АО) [Лунюшкин, Пенских, 2019] модифицирован и расширен на Южное полушарие. Входные данные метода: крупномасштабные распределения эквивалентной токовой функции и плотности продольных токов, рассчитываемые в полярных ионосферах двух полушарий в приближении однородной проводимости на основе техники инверсии магнитограмм (ТИМ) и базы геомагнитных данных мировой сети станций проекта SuperMAG. Программа, реализующая метод, обрабатывает большие объемы временных рядов входных данных и выдает координаты основных границ АО обоих полушарий: границы обращения ионосферной конвекции, полярные и экваториальные границы АО, линии максимумов плотности продольных токов и авроральных электроструй. Автоматический метод сокращает время обработки заданного объема данных на 2–3 порядка (до минут и часов) по сравнению с ручным методом, требующим недель и месяцев работы оператора, при этом оба метода сопоставимы по точности. Геомагнитный автоматический метод апробирован для диагностики границ АО в ходе изолированной суббури 27.08.2001, для которой подтверждена ожидаемая синхронная динамика полярных шапок в двух полушариях. Показано, что найденные границы АО качественно соответствуют одновременным снимкам овала полярных сияний со спутника IMAGE, а также результатам моделей OVATION и APM; граница обращения ионосферной конвекции, определенная геомагнитным методом в двух полушариях, согласуется с картами электрического потенциала ионосферы по модели SuperDARN-RG96.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The ground-based automatic method for determining auroral oval (AO) boundaries developed by the authors [Lunyushkin, Penskikh, 2019] has been modified and expanded to the Southern Hemisphere. Input data of the method contains large-scale distributions of the equivalent current function and field-aligned current density calculated in the polar ionospheres of two hemispheres in a uniform ionospheric conductance approximation based on the magnetogram inversion technique and the geomagnetic database of the world network of stations of the SuperMAG project. The software implementation of the method processes large volumes of time series of input data and produces coordinates of the main boundaries of AO in both hemispheres: the boundaries of the ionospheric convection reversal, the AO polar and equatorial boundaries, the lines of maximum density of field-aligned currents and auroral electrojets. The automatic method reduces the processing time for a given amount of data by 2–3 orders of magnitude (up to minutes and hours) compared to the manual method, which requires weeks and months of laborious operator work on the same task, while both methods are comparable in accuracy. The automatic geomagnetic method has been tested for diagnostics of AO boundaries during the isolated substorm of August 27, 2001, for which the expected synchronous dynamics of polar caps in two hemispheres has been confirmed. We also show the AO boundaries identified are in qualitative agreement with simultaneous AO images from the IMAGE satellite, as well as with the results of the OVATION and APM models; the boundary of ionospheric convection reversal, determined by the geomagnetic method in two hemispheres, is consistent with the maps of the electric potential of the ionosphere according to the SuperDARN-RG96 model.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>эквивалентная токовая функция</kwd>
    <kwd>граница обращения конвекции</kwd>
    <kwd>техника инверсии магнитограмм</kwd>
    <kwd>продольные токи</kwd>
    <kwd>границы аврорального овала</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>equivalent current function</kwd>
    <kwd>convection reversal boundary</kwd>
    <kwd>magnetogram inversion technique</kwd>
    <kwd>field-aligned currents</kwd>
    <kwd>auroral oval boundaries</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 19-35-90046</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by RFBR under research project No. 19-35-90046</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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