<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Standards and Monitoring in Education</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Standards and Monitoring in Education</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Стандарты и мониторинг в образовании</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-1740</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42249</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1998-1740-2021-9-1-42-48</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Точка зрения</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>point of view</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Точка зрения</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Disappointing Prospects for Distance Education</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Неутешительные перспективы дистанционного воспитания</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Разумовский</surname>
       <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Razumovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>A. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт проблем управления РАН им. В.А. Трапезникова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of RAS</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>42</fpage>
   <lpage>48</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/42249/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/42249/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>На основе разнообразной литературы по образовательным, социальным, психологическим наукам определяются условия качественной жизнедеятельности образовательного процесса, включая в первую очередь проблемы формирования нравственности, ответственности и инициативности студента, а также психического и физического его здоровья. Подлинным конечным результатом оказался факт принципиальной невозможности заменить очное или личное образование на его отстраненную, безответственную дистанционную форму. Трансформация образовательной среды через отрыв личностей друг от друга ведет не только к истощению возможностей получить качественные знания, но также к камерному одиночеству с катастрофическими последствиями для нравственного, психического и физического здоровья.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>On the basis of a variety of literature on educational, social, psychological sciences, the conditions for the qualitative life of the educational process are determined, including, first of all, the problems of the formation of morality, responsibility and initiative of the student, as well as his mental and physical health. The true end result is the fact of the fundamental impossibility of replacing full-time or personal education with its detached, irresponsible distance form. The transformation of the educational environment through personalities from each other leads not only to the depletion of opportunities to acquire quality knowledge, but also to intimate loneliness with disastrous consequences for moral, mental and physical health.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>дистанционное образование</kwd>
    <kwd>забота</kwd>
    <kwd>нравственность</kwd>
    <kwd>ответственность</kwd>
    <kwd>доверие</kwd>
    <kwd>здоровье</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>distance education</kwd>
    <kwd>care</kwd>
    <kwd>morality</kwd>
    <kwd>responsibility</kwd>
    <kwd>trust</kwd>
    <kwd>health</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., &amp; Galyen, K. (2011). e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same?. The Internet and Higher Education, 14(2), 129-135.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., &amp; Galyen, K. (2011). e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same?. The Internet and Higher Education, 14(2), 129-135.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cinquin, P. A., Guitton, P., &amp; Sauzéon, H. (2019). Online e-learning and cognitive disabilities: A systematic review. Computers &amp; Education, 130, 152-167.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cinquin, P. A., Guitton, P., &amp; Sauzéon, H. (2019). Online e-learning and cognitive disabilities: A systematic review. Computers &amp; Education, 130, 152-167.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maslow, A. H. (1966). The psychology of science a reconnaissance.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslow, A. H. (1966). The psychology of science a reconnaissance.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harvey, O. J., Hunt, D. E., &amp; Schroder, H. M. (1961). Conceptual systems and personality organization.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harvey, O. J., Hunt, D. E., &amp; Schroder, H. M. (1961). Conceptual systems and personality organization.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng, X., Fu, S., &amp; de Vreede, G. J. (2017). Understanding trust influencing factors in social media communication: A qualitative study. International Journal of Information Management, 37(2), 25-35.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng, X., Fu, S., &amp; de Vreede, G. J. (2017). Understanding trust influencing factors in social media communication: A qualitative study. International Journal of Information Management, 37(2), 25-35.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henderson, L. S., Stackman, R. W., &amp; Lindekilde, R. (2016). The centrality of communication norm alignment, role clarity, and trust in global project teams. International Journal of Project Management, 34(8), 1717-1730.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henderson, L. S., Stackman, R. W., &amp; Lindekilde, R. (2016). The centrality of communication norm alignment, role clarity, and trust in global project teams. International Journal of Project Management, 34(8), 1717-1730.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haynes, F. (2018). Trust and the community of inquiry. Educational Philosophy and theory, 50(2), 144-151.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haynes, F. (2018). Trust and the community of inquiry. Educational Philosophy and theory, 50(2), 144-151.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moe, N. B., &amp; Šmite, D. (2008). Understanding a lack of trust in Global Software Teams: a multiple-case study. Software Process: Improvement and Practice, 13(3), 217-231.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moe, N. B., &amp; Šmite, D. (2008). Understanding a lack of trust in Global Software Teams: a multiple-case study. Software Process: Improvement and Practice, 13(3), 217-231.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grafton, S. T. (2009). Embodied cognition and the simulation of action to understand others. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1156(1), 97-117.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grafton, S. T. (2009). Embodied cognition and the simulation of action to understand others. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1156(1), 97-117.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapiro, L. (2019). Embodied cognition. Routledge.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapiro, L. (2019). Embodied cognition. Routledge.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koziol, L. F., Budding, D. E., &amp; Chidekel, D. (2012). From movement to thought: executive function, embodied cognition, and the cerebellum. The Cerebellum, 11(2), 505-525.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koziol, L. F., Budding, D. E., &amp; Chidekel, D. (2012). From movement to thought: executive function, embodied cognition, and the cerebellum. The Cerebellum, 11(2), 505-525.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirsh, D. (2013). Embodied cognition and the magical future of interaction design. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 20(1), 1-30.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirsh, D. (2013). Embodied cognition and the magical future of interaction design. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), 20(1), 1-30.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winkielman, P., Coulson, S., &amp; Niedenthal, P. (2018). Dynamic grounding of emotion concepts. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 373(1752), 20170127.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winkielman, P., Coulson, S., &amp; Niedenthal, P. (2018). Dynamic grounding of emotion concepts. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 373(1752), 20170127.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kirschner, S., &amp; Tomasello, M. (2010). Joint music making promotes prosocial behavior in 4-year-old children. Evolution and Human Behavior, 31(5), 354-364.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirschner, S., &amp; Tomasello, M. (2010). Joint music making promotes prosocial behavior in 4-year-old children. Evolution and Human Behavior, 31(5), 354-364.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reddish, P., Fischer, R., &amp; Bulbulia, J. (2013). Let’s dance together: synchrony, shared intentionality and cooperation. PloS one, 8(8), e71182.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reddish, P., Fischer, R., &amp; Bulbulia, J. (2013). Let’s dance together: synchrony, shared intentionality and cooperation. PloS one, 8(8), e71182.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hobson, N. M., Schroeder, J., Risen, J. L., Xygalatas, D., &amp; Inzlicht, M. (2018). The psychology of rituals: An integrative review and process-based framework. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 22(3), 260-284.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hobson, N. M., Schroeder, J., Risen, J. L., Xygalatas, D., &amp; Inzlicht, M. (2018). The psychology of rituals: An integrative review and process-based framework. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 22(3), 260-284.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schroeder, J., Risen, J. L., Gino, F., &amp; Norton, M. I. (2019). Handshaking promotes deal-making by signaling cooperative intent.Journal of personality and social psychology, 116(5), 743.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schroeder, J., Risen, J. L., Gino, F., &amp; Norton, M. I. (2019). Handshaking promotes deal-making by signaling cooperative intent.Journal of personality and social psychology, 116(5), 743.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metiu, A., &amp; Rothbard, N. P. (2013). Task bubbles, artifacts, shared emotion, and mutual focus of attention: A comparative study of the microprocesses of group engagement. Organization Science, 24(2), 455-475.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metiu, A., &amp; Rothbard, N. P. (2013). Task bubbles, artifacts, shared emotion, and mutual focus of attention: A comparative study of the microprocesses of group engagement. Organization Science, 24(2), 455-475.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins, R. (2014). Interaction ritual chains. Princeton university press.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collins, R. (2014). Interaction ritual chains. Princeton university press.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krueger, J. (2013). Merleau-Ponty on shared emotions and the joint ownership thesis. Continental Philosophy Review, 46(4), 509-531.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krueger, J. (2013). Merleau-Ponty on shared emotions and the joint ownership thesis. Continental Philosophy Review, 46(4), 509-531.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rhee, S. Y. (2006, August). SHARED EMOTIONS AND GROUP EFFECTIVENESS: THE ROLE OF BROADENING-AND-BUILDING INTERACTIONS. In Academy of management Proceedings (Vol. 2006, No. 1, pp. B1-B6). Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510: Academy of Management.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rhee, S. Y. (2006, August). SHARED EMOTIONS AND GROUP EFFECTIVENESS: THE ROLE OF BROADENING-AND-BUILDING INTERACTIONS. In Academy of management Proceedings (Vol. 2006, No. 1, pp. B1-B6). Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510: Academy of Management.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salmela, M., &amp; Nagatsu, M. (2017). How does it really feel to act together? Shared emotions and the phenomenology of we-agency.Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 16(3), 449-470.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salmela, M., &amp; Nagatsu, M. (2017). How does it really feel to act together? Shared emotions and the phenomenology of we-agency.Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 16(3), 449-470.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mejía-Arauz, R., Rogoff, B., Dayton, A., &amp; Henne-Ochoa, R. (2018). Collaboration or negotiation: Two ways of interacting suggest how shared thinking develops. Current Opinion in Psychology, 23, 117-123.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mejía-Arauz, R., Rogoff, B., Dayton, A., &amp; Henne-Ochoa, R. (2018). Collaboration or negotiation: Two ways of interacting suggest how shared thinking develops. Current Opinion in Psychology, 23, 117-123.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paradise, R., &amp; Rogoff, B. (2009). Side by side: Learning by observing and pitching in. Ethos, 37(1), 102-138.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paradise, R., &amp; Rogoff, B. (2009). Side by side: Learning by observing and pitching in. Ethos, 37(1), 102-138.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogoff, B., Paradise, R., Arauz, R. M., Correa-Chávez, M., &amp; Angelillo, C. (2003). Firsthand learning through intent participation.Annual review of psychology, 54.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogoff, B., Paradise, R., Arauz, R. M., Correa-Chávez, M., &amp; Angelillo, C. (2003). Firsthand learning through intent participation.Annual review of psychology, 54.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paradise, R., Mejía-Arauz, R., Silva, K. G., Dexter, A. L., &amp; Rogoff, B. (2014). One, two, three, eyes on me! Adults attempting control versus guiding in support of initiative. Human Development, 57(2-3), 131-149.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paradise, R., Mejía-Arauz, R., Silva, K. G., Dexter, A. L., &amp; Rogoff, B. (2014). One, two, three, eyes on me! Adults attempting control versus guiding in support of initiative. Human Development, 57(2-3), 131-149.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teo, T. S., Kim, S. L., &amp; Jiang, L. (2020). E-learning implementation in south Korea: Integrating Effectiveness and Legitimacy Perspectives. Information Systems Frontiers, 22(2), 511-528.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teo, T. S., Kim, S. L., &amp; Jiang, L. (2020). E-learning implementation in south Korea: Integrating Effectiveness and Legitimacy Perspectives. Information Systems Frontiers, 22(2), 511-528.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerasimova, V. G., Melamud, M. R., Tutaeva, D. R., Romanova, Y. D., &amp; Zhenova, N. A. (2018). The adoption of e-learning technology at the faculty of distance learning of plekhanov russian university of economics. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9(2), 172-188.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerasimova, V. G., Melamud, M. R., Tutaeva, D. R., Romanova, Y. D., &amp; Zhenova, N. A. (2018). The adoption of e-learning technology at the faculty of distance learning of plekhanov russian university of economics. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9(2), 172-188.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo, P. J., White, J., &amp; Zanelatto, R. (2015, October). Codechella: Multi-user program visualizations for real-time tutoring and collaborative learning. In 2015 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC) (pp. 79-87). IEEE.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo, P. J., White, J., &amp; Zanelatto, R. (2015, October). Codechella: Multi-user program visualizations for real-time tutoring and collaborative learning. In 2015 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC) (pp. 79-87). IEEE.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., &amp; Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment,49(1), 71-75.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., &amp; Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of personality assessment,49(1), 71-75.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hawkley, L. C., &amp; Capitanio, J. P. (2015). Perceived social isolation, evolutionary fitness and health outcomes: a lifespan approach. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1669), 20140114.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hawkley, L. C., &amp; Capitanio, J. P. (2015). Perceived social isolation, evolutionary fitness and health outcomes: a lifespan approach. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 370(1669), 20140114.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hawkley, L. C., Cole, S. W., Capitanio, J. P., Norman, G. J., &amp; Cacioppo, J. T. (2012). Effects of social isolation on glucocorticoid regulation in social mammals. Hormones and behavior, 62(3), 314-323.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hawkley, L. C., Cole, S. W., Capitanio, J. P., Norman, G. J., &amp; Cacioppo, J. T. (2012). Effects of social isolation on glucocorticoid regulation in social mammals. Hormones and behavior, 62(3), 314-323.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B33">
    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hawkley, L. C., &amp; Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms.Annals of behavioral medicine, 40(2), 218-227.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hawkley, L. C., &amp; Cacioppo, J. T. (2010). Loneliness matters: A theoretical and empirical review of consequences and mechanisms.Annals of behavioral medicine, 40(2), 218-227.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B34">
    <label>34.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., &amp; Williams, K. D. (2003). Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion. Science,302(5643), 290-292.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eisenberger, N. I., Lieberman, M. D., &amp; Williams, K. D. (2003). Does rejection hurt? An fMRI study of social exclusion. Science,302(5643), 290-292.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B35">
    <label>35.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedard, M., Woods, R., Crump, C., &amp; Anisman, H. (2017). Loneliness in relation to depression: The moderating influence of a polymorphism of the brain derived neurotrophic factor gene on self-efficacy and coping strategies. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1224.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedard, M., Woods, R., Crump, C., &amp; Anisman, H. (2017). Loneliness in relation to depression: The moderating influence of a polymorphism of the brain derived neurotrophic factor gene on self-efficacy and coping strategies. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1224.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B36">
    <label>36.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Ge, T., Chong, M., Ferguson, M. A., Misic, B., Burrow, A. L., ... &amp; Spreng, R. N. (2019). Loneliness and meaning in life are reflected in the intrinsic network architecture of the brain. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 14(4), 423-433.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mwilambwe-Tshilobo, L., Ge, T., Chong, M., Ferguson, M. A., Misic, B., Burrow, A. L., ... &amp; Spreng, R. N. (2019). Loneliness and meaning in life are reflected in the intrinsic network architecture of the brain. Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 14(4), 423-433.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B37">
    <label>37.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., Baker, M., Harris, T., &amp; Stephenson, D. (2015). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: a meta-analytic review. Perspectives on psychological science, 10(2), 227-237.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. B., Baker, M., Harris, T., &amp; Stephenson, D. (2015). Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality: a meta-analytic review. Perspectives on psychological science, 10(2), 227-237.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B38">
    <label>38.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rico-Uribe, L. A., Caballero, F. F., Martín-María, N., Cabello, M., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., &amp; Miret, M. (2018). Association of loneliness with all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis. PloS one, 13(1), e0190033.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rico-Uribe, L. A., Caballero, F. F., Martín-María, N., Cabello, M., Ayuso-Mateos, J. L., &amp; Miret, M. (2018). Association of loneliness with all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis. PloS one, 13(1), e0190033.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B39">
    <label>39.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Churchland, P. S. (2018). Braintrust: What neuroscience tells us about morality. Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Churchland, P. S. (2018). Braintrust: What neuroscience tells us about morality. Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B40">
    <label>40.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grassian, S. (1983). Psychopathological effects of solitary confinement. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140(11), 1450-1454.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grassian, S. (1983). Psychopathological effects of solitary confinement. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140(11), 1450-1454.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B41">
    <label>41.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim, S. G., Park, J., Kim, H. T., Pan, Z., Lee, Y., &amp; McIntyre, R. S. (2019). The relationship between smartphone addiction and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity in South Korean adolescents. Annals of general psychiatry, 18(1), 1.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim, S. G., Park, J., Kim, H. T., Pan, Z., Lee, Y., &amp; McIntyre, R. S. (2019). The relationship between smartphone addiction and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and attention-deficit/hyperactivity in South Korean adolescents. Annals of general psychiatry, 18(1), 1.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B42">
    <label>42.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mengin, A., Allé, M. C., Rolling, J., Ligier, F., Schroder, C., Lalanne, L., ... &amp; Brunault, P. (2020). Psychopathological consequences of confinement. L'Encephale.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mengin, A., Allé, M. C., Rolling, J., Ligier, F., Schroder, C., Lalanne, L., ... &amp; Brunault, P. (2020). Psychopathological consequences of confinement. L'Encephale.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B43">
    <label>43.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennion, E. (2015). Banning the bing: Why extreme solitary confinement is cruel and far too usual punishment. Ind. LJ, 90, 741.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennion, E. (2015). Banning the bing: Why extreme solitary confinement is cruel and far too usual punishment. Ind. LJ, 90, 741.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B44">
    <label>44.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coppola, F. (2019). The brain in solitude: an (other) eighth amendment challenge to solitary confinement. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 6(1), 184-225.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coppola, F. (2019). The brain in solitude: an (other) eighth amendment challenge to solitary confinement. Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 6(1), 184-225.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B45">
    <label>45.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith, P. S. (2006). The effects of solitary confinement on prison inmates: A brief history and review of the literature. Crime and justice, 34(1), 441-528.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith, P. S. (2006). The effects of solitary confinement on prison inmates: A brief history and review of the literature. Crime and justice, 34(1), 441-528.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B46">
    <label>46.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guenther, L. (2013). Solitary confinement: Social death and its afterlives. U of Minnesota Press.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guenther, L. (2013). Solitary confinement: Social death and its afterlives. U of Minnesota Press.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
