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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42942</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2021.1/8</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ДЕРЕВОПЕРЕРАБОТКА. ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>WOOD PROCESSING. CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ДЕРЕВОПЕРЕРАБОТКА. ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCTION PROCESS FACTORS ON THE INDICATORS OF PLYWOOD ON MODIFIED PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE BINDER</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ФАКТОРОВ ПРОЦЕССА ПРОИЗВОДСТВА НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ФАНЕРЫ  НА МОДИФИЦИРОВАННОМ ФЕНОЛОФОРМАЛЬДЕГИДНОМ СВЯЗУЮЩЕМ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Федотов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Андреевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fedotov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Andreevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aafedotoff@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Вахнина</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vahnina</surname>
       <given-names>Tat'yana Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>t_vachnina@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Котиков</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kotikov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Alekseevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>galich1917@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>аспирант технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>graduate student of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Костромской государственный технологический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kostroma State Technological University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Костромской государственный университет</institution>
     <city>г. Кострома</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Костромской государственный университет</institution>
     <city>г. Кострома</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Костромской государственный университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Костромской государственный университет</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>88</fpage>
   <lpage>100</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/sites/default/files/journal_pdf/88-100.pdf">http://lestehjournal.ru/sites/default/files/journal_pdf/88-100.pdf</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Для уменьшения издержек на производство фанеру ФСФ изготавливают путем прессования при снижен-ной температуре. Однако при этом для фенолоформальдегидного связующего не обеспечивается стадия резита, следствием чего является снижение физико-механических показателей фанеры. В мировой и российской прак-тике научных работ данную проблему решают различными способами: модификацией связующего на стадии его синтеза, предварительной поверхностной обработкой шпона, модификацией фенолоформальдегидного связующего на стадии синтеза или «on site». Для разработки рационального сочетания значений факторов процесса производства, позволяющего сформировать более прочную структуру фанеры при низкотемпературном прессовании, использована модификация связующего добавкой диметилглиоксима. Выполнен эксперимент по В-плану 2-го порядка.  Варьировались: доля добавки диметилглиоксима (от 0.5 до 1.5 % от массы связующего), температура прессования (от 110 до 130 ºС), время прессования (от 4 до 5 мин). Разработаны регрессионные модели предела прочности фанеры при скалывании по клеевому слою, предела прочности при статическом изгибе, разбухания фанеры по толщине после 24 ч. пребывания в воде.  Установлено, что при увеличении доли добавки диметилглиоксима до 1.5 % прочность фанеры при ска-лывании увеличивается на 25 %, прочность при статическом изгибе – на 30 %, разбухание по толщине на – 10 %. Это позволяет сделать вывод об углублении процесса структурообразования фанеры ФСФ при прессовании на модифицированном связующем. Разработаны рекомендации по рациональному сочетанию значений факторов процесса производства фанеры ФСФ</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>To reduce production costs, FSF plywood is produced by pressing at a reduced temperature. However, at the same time, the resite stage is not provided for the phenol-formaldehyde binder, which results in a decrease in the physical and mechanical properties of plywood. In the world and Russian practice of scientific work, this problem is solved in various ways: by modifying the binder at the stage of its synthesis, by preliminary surface treatment of veneer, by modifying phenol-formaldehyde binder at the stage of synthesis or “on site”. To develop a rational combination of the values of the production process factors, which makes it possible to form a more durable structure of plywood during low-temperature pressing, a modification of the binder with the addition of dimethylglyoxime was used. An experiment was carried out on the B-plan of the 2nd order. The following varied: proportion of dimethylglyoxime addition (from 0.5 to 1.5% of the binder mass), pressing temperature (from 110 to 130 ºС), pressing time (from 4 to 5 min). Regression models have been developed for the ultimate strength of plywood when chipping along the adhesive layer, ultimate strength in static bending, and thickness swelling of plywood after 24 hours in water. It was found that with an increase in the proportion of dimethylglyoxime additive to 1.5%, the shear strength of plywood increases by 25%, the static bending strength by 30%, and thickness swelling by 10%. This allows us to conclude about the deepening of the process of structure formation of FSF plywood when pressed on a modified binder. Recommendations for the rational combination of the values of the factors of the production process of FSF plywood have been developed</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>фанера ФСФ</kwd>
    <kwd>фенолоформальдегидное связующее</kwd>
    <kwd>модификация</kwd>
    <kwd>диметилглиоксим</kwd>
    <kwd>доля добавки</kwd>
    <kwd>температура прессования</kwd>
    <kwd>время прессования</kwd>
    <kwd>прочность</kwd>
    <kwd>водостойкость</kwd>
    <kwd>регрессионная модель</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>FSF plywood</kwd>
    <kwd>phenol-formaldehyde binder</kwd>
    <kwd>modification</kwd>
    <kwd>dimethylglyoxime</kwd>
    <kwd>additive fraction</kwd>
    <kwd>pressing temperature</kwd>
    <kwd>pressing time</kwd>
    <kwd>strength</kwd>
    <kwd>water resistance</kwd>
    <kwd>regression model</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и администрации Костромской области в рамках научного проекта № 19-43-440001</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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