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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1024-6177</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-9615</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43705</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1024-6177-2020-65-5-29-34</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Радиационная медицина</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Radiation medicine</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Радиационная медицина</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of Bak1 Methylation in the Induction of Chromosomal Aberrations under Chronic Low-Intensity External Radiation</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>РОЛЬ МЕТИЛИРОВАНИЯ BAK1 В ИНДУКЦИИ ХРОМОСОМНЫХ АБЕРРАЦИЙ ПРИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОМ НИЗКОИНТЕНСИВНОМ ВНЕШНЕМ ОБЛУЧЕНИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Цымбал</surname>
       <given-names>О. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tsymbal</surname>
       <given-names>O. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Исубакова</surname>
       <given-names>Д. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Isubakova</surname>
       <given-names>D. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Брониковская</surname>
       <given-names>Е. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bronikovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>E. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мильто</surname>
       <given-names>И. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Milto</surname>
       <given-names>I. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Халюзова</surname>
       <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Khalyuzova</surname>
       <given-names>M. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Литвяков</surname>
       <given-names>Н. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Litviakov</surname>
       <given-names>N. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тахауов</surname>
       <given-names>Р. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Takhauova</surname>
       <given-names>T. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северский биофизический научный центр ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Северск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Seversk Biophysical Research Center</institution>
     <city>Seversk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северский биофизический научный центр ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Северск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Seversk Biophysical Research Center</institution>
     <city>Seversk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН</institution>
     <city>Северск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Seversk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северский биофизический научный центр ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Северск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Seversk Biophysical Research Center</institution>
     <city>Seversk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северский биофизический научный центр ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Северск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Seversk Biophysical Research Center</institution>
     <city>Seversk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Томск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Tomsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северский биофизический научный центр ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Северск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Seversk Biophysical Research Center</institution>
     <city>Seversk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северский биофизический научный центр ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Северск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Seversk Biophysical Research Center</institution>
     <city>Seversk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт онкологии Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра РАН</institution>
     <city>Томск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Cancer Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Tomsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-10">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Томск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Research Tomsk State University</institution>
     <city>Tomsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-11">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Северский биофизический научный центр ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Северск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Seversk Biophysical Research Center</institution>
     <city>Seversk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-12">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Томск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Tomsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>65</volume>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <fpage>29</fpage>
   <lpage>34</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/43705/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/43705/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель: Изучить связь статуса метилирования промотора Bаk1 с частотой хромосомных аберраций в лимфоцитах крови человека при хроническом низкоинтенсивном внешнем облучении.&#13;
Материал и методы: Исследование выполнено на группе, состоящей из 41 человека (31 мужчина и 10 женщин, возраст от 36 до 83 лет), которые являются действующими или бывшими работниками Сибирского химического комбината, подвергавшимися и не подвергавшимися хроническому низкоинтенсивному внешнему облучению в ходе профессиональной деятельности. Работники, включенные в исследование, были распределены на две группы: первая – 15 человек, не имеющие облучения, вторая – 26 человек, имеющие облучение (γ-излучение, суммарная доза 89–716 мЗв). Для выделения ДНК и оценки хромосомных аберраций в лимфоцитах использовалась цельная кровь. Статус метилирования промотора Bak1 устанавливался с помощью метилчувствительной ПЦР, которая проводилась после предварительной обработки выделенной ДНК метилчувствительной рестриктазой AoxI. Полученные количественные данные анализировались с использованием статистического пакета «Statistica 10». Различия считались статистически значимыми при р ≤ 0,05.&#13;
Результаты: Статус метилирования промотора Bak1 в исследуемых группах не отличается (р = 0,18). Изучение влияния дозы внешнего облучения на статус метилирования промотора Bak1 показало, что неметилированный промотор преобладает у работников со средней дозой облучения 273,37 ± 43,82 мЗв, тогда как метилированный промотор – у работников со средней дозой облучения 183,63 ± 20,58 мЗв (р = 0,03). Неметилированный промотор Bak1 связан с повышенной частотой хроматидных фрагментов в лимфоцитах крови работников второй группы (р = 0,03).&#13;
Заключение: Статус метилирования промотора Bаk1 в лимфоцитах крови человека при хроническом низкоинтенсивном внешнем облучении не изменяется, однако наблюдается его зависимость от дозы облучения и связь с повышенной частотой хромосомный аберраций (хроматидных фрагментов). Так, неметилированный промотор Bаk1 преобладает при повышении дозы внешнего облучения. Увеличение частоты хроматидных фрагментов ассоциировано с неметилированным промотором Bаk1. Кроме того, воздействие хронического низкоинтенсивного облучения сопровождается снижением частоты хромосомных фрагментов в лимфоцитах крови работников СХК.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Purpose: To study the relationship between the methylation status of the Bаk1 promoter and the frequency of chromosomal aberrations in human blood lymphocytes under chronic low-intensity external ionizing radiation.&#13;
Material and methods: The study was performed on 41 people (31 men and 10 women, aged from 36 to 83 years) who are former or current employees of the Siberian Group of Chemical Enterprises, who have been exposed or haven't been exposed to chronic low-intensity external radiation in the course of their professional activities. The workers included in the study were divided into two groups: the first – 15 people who did not have exposure, the second – 26 people who had external exposure (gamma radiation, total dose 89–716 mSv). Whole blood was used to isolate DNA and evaluate chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes. The methylation status of the Bаk1 promoter was determined using methylsensitive PCR, which was performed after pretreatment of the isolated DNA with methylsensitive AoxI restrictase. The obtained quantitative data were analyzed using the Statistica 10. The differences were considered statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05.&#13;
Results: The methylation status of the Bаk1 promoter in the study groups does not differ (p = 0.18). The study of the effect of external radiation dose on the methylation status of the Bak1 promoter showed that the unmethylated promoter prevails in workers with an average radiation dose of 273.37 ± 43.82 mSv, while the methylated promoter – in workers with an average radiation dose of 183.63 ± 20.58 mSv (p = 0.03). The unmethylated promoter Bаk1 is associated with an increased frequency of chromatid fragments in the blood lymphocytes of group 2 workers (p = 0.03).&#13;
Conclusion: The status of methylation of the Bаk1 promoter in human blood lymphocytes under chronic low-intensity ionizing radiation does not change, but it is observed to depend on the radiation dose and is associated with an increased frequency of chromosomal aberrations (chromatid fragments). Thus, the unmethylated Bаk1 promoter prevails when the external radiation dose is increased. An increase in the frequency of chromatid fragments is associated with an unmethylated Bаk1 promoter. In addition, exposure to chronic low-intensity external radiation is accompanied by a decrease in the frequency of chromosomal fragments in the blood lymphocytes of workers of the Siberian Group of Chemical Enterprises.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>хромосомные аберрации</kwd>
    <kwd>метилирование промоторов</kwd>
    <kwd>апоптоз</kwd>
    <kwd>хроническое низкоинтенсивное внешнее облучение</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>chromosomal aberrations</kwd>
    <kwd>methylation of promoters</kwd>
    <kwd>apoptosis</kwd>
    <kwd>chronic low-intensity external irradiation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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