employee
Moscow, Russian Federation
employee
GRNTI 76.33 Гигиена и эпидемиология
GRNTI 76.03 Медико-биологические дисциплины
OKSO 31.06.2001 Клиническая медицина
OKSO 31.08.08 Радиология
OKSO 32.08.12 Эпидемиология
OKSO 14.04.02 Ядерные физика и технологии
BBK 534 Общая диагностика
BBK 51 Социальная гигиена и организация здравоохранения. Гигиена. Эпидемиология
TBK 5712 Медицинская биология. Гистология
TBK 5734 Медицинская радиология и рентгенология
TBK 6212 Радиоактивные элементы и изотопы. Радиохимия
TBK 5708 Гигиена и санитария. Эпидемиология. Медицинская экология
Purpose: The aim of work is to substantiate methodological approaches in establishing the parameters of the radiation situation at the workplaces of staff and radiation doses. Results: Methodological approaches to establishing the following types of control levels (CL) are presented: - the maximum possible CL, established from the conditions of guaranteed not exceeding the permissible values of the parameters of the radiation situation and the limits of radiation doses; - CL, established from the condition of fixing the achieved values of the parameters of the radiation situation at a level below acceptable values; - CL, exceeding the permissible values of the parameters of the radiation environment, established in those cases when the time of radiation exposure is short, and the decrease in existing levels is associated with significant labor and dose costs. Regulatory documents of the sanitary-epidemiological standardization system require the establishment of CL for radiation facilities for all monitored parameters with the aim of operational monitoring of the radiation situation, preventing exceeding the basic dose limits for personnel and the public, fixing the achieved level of radiation safety and ensuring further reduction of exposure levels for personnel and the public. In this case, the interpretation of the results of radiation monitoring should be carried out taking into account the uncertainty of the measurement result of the parameters of the radiation situation and radiation doses.
control levele, dose limit, personnel, measurement uncertainty
1. SanPiN 2.6.1.2523-09 Normy radiacionnoy bezopasnosti (NRB-99/2009). [SanPiN 2.6.1.2523-09. Radiation Safety Standards (NRB-99/2009) M. 2009 (In Russian)].
2. SP 2.6.1.2612-10 Osnovnye sanitarnye pravila obespecheniya radiacionnoy bezopasnosti (OSPORB-99/2010) (redakciya 2013 g.). [SP 2.6.1.2612-10. Basic Health Ruses for Radiation Safety (OSPORB-99/2010) in ed. Amendment number 1, approved by the Statement of the Chief Medical Officer of the Russian Federation of 16.09.2013 N 43 (In Russian)].
3. Metodicheskie ukazaniya MU 2.6.5.008-2016 Kontrol' radiacionnoy obstanovki. Obschie trebovaniya. [Methodical instructions MU 2.6.5.008-2016 Monitoring of the radiation situation. General requirements. (In Russian)].
4. Simakov AV, Abramov, YuV, Proskuryakova NL Radiacionno-gigienicheskie aspekty upravleniya bezopasnost'yu personala. Gigiena i sanitariya, 2017; 96(9):878-82. [Simakov AV, Abramov YuV, Proskuryakova NL Radiation Hygienic Aspects of the Safety Control of the Personnel. Hygiene & Sanitation. 2017; 96(9):878-82. (In Russian)]. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-9-878-882.
5. MU 2.6.5.028-2016. Opredelenie individual'nyh effektivnyh i ekvivalentnyh doz i organizaciya kontrolya professional'nogo oblucheniya v usloviyah planiruemogo oblucheniya. Obschie trebovaniya. [MU 2.6.5.028-2016 Determination of individual effective and equivalent doses and organization of control of occupational exposure in the context of the planned exposure. General requirements. (In Russian)].
6. MU 2.6.5.26-2016 Dozimetricheskiy kontrol' vneshnego professional'nogo oblucheniya. Obschie trebovaniya. [MU 2.6.5.26-2016 Dosimetric monitoring of external occupational exposure. General requirements. (In Russian)].
7. MU 2.6.5.009-2016 Ob'emnaya aktivnost' radionuklidov v vozduhe na rabochih mestah. Trebovaniya k opredeleniyu srednegodovoy ob'emnoy aktivnosti. [MU 2.6.5.009-2016 Volumetric activity of radionuclides in the air at workplaces. Requirements for determining the average annual volumetric activity. (In Russian)].
8. MU 2.6.5.032-2017 Kontrol' radioaktivnogo zagryazneniya poverhnostey. [MU 2.6.5.032-2017 Control of radioactive contamination of surfaces. (In Russian)].
