<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1024-6177</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-9615</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">44252</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1024-6177-2021-66-1-79-84</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Обзор</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Review</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Обзор</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">External Beam and Nuclear Therapy of Medullary Thyroid Cancer</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>РАДИОТЕРАПИЯ МЕДУЛЛЯРНОГО РАКА ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пимонова</surname>
       <given-names>И С</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pimonova</surname>
       <given-names>I S</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крылов</surname>
       <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krylov</surname>
       <given-names>V. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Исаев</surname>
       <given-names>П А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Isaev</surname>
       <given-names>P A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кочетова</surname>
       <given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kochetova</surname>
       <given-names>T. Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бородавина</surname>
       <given-names>Е В</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Borodavina</surname>
       <given-names>E V</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – г. Обнинск, Россия</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, Obninsk, Russia</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба</institution>
     <city>Обнинск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center</institution>
     <city>Obninsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – г. Обнинск, Россия</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, Obninsk, Russia</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба</institution>
     <city>Обнинск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center</institution>
     <city>Obninsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – г. Обнинск, Россия</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, Obninsk, Russia</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>66</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>79</fpage>
   <lpage>84</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/44252/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/44252/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Представлен обзор отечественной и зарубежной литературы по применению лучевой терапии в лечении медуллярного рака щитовидной железы. Показаны возможности различных лучевых методов в лечении больных с отдаленными  метастазами.   Помимо классических видов дистанционного облучения представлены  данные о возможностях радионуклидной терапии (пептидно-рецепторная терапия аналогами соматостатина и радионуклидная терапия остеотропными препаратами при метастазах в  кости). Описаны методы сочетанной терапии с применением остеомодифицирующих агентов, таргетных препаратов и других методов, позволяющих повысить эффективность лечения больных медуллярным раком щитовидной железы с метастазами в кости.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article reviews domestic and foreign literature on the use of radiation therapy in the treatment of medullary thyroid cancer. The possibilities of various radiation methods in the treatment of patients with distant metastases are shown. In addition to classical types of remote irradiation, data are presented on the possibilities of radionuclide therapy (peptide-receptor therapy with somatostatin analogs and radionuclide therapy with osteotropic drugs for bone metastases). Methods of combined therapy with the use of osteomodifying agents, targeted drugs and other methods are described, which make it possible to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients with medullary thyroid cancer with bone metastases.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>медуллярный рак щитовидной железы</kwd>
    <kwd>метастазы в кости</kwd>
    <kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd>
    <kwd>радионуклидная терапия</kwd>
    <kwd>радиофармацевтический лекарственный препарат</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>medullary cancer</kwd>
    <kwd>bone metastases</kwd>
    <kwd>external beam therapy</kwd>
    <kwd>radionuclide therapy</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. и др. Состояние онкологической помощи населению России. Москва. 2017.[Kaprin AD, Starinsky VV, Petrova GV. State of oncological care for the population of Russia. Moscow. 2017 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Starinskiy V.V., Petrova G.V. i dr. Sostoyanie onkologicheskoy pomoschi naseleniyu Rossii. Moskva. 2017.[Kaprin AD, Starinsky VV, Petrova GV. State of oncological care for the population of Russia. Moscow. 2017 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asimakopoulos P, Nixon IJ, Shaha AR. Differentiated and Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Surgical Management of Cervical Lymph Nodes. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2017 May;29(5):283-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Jan 13. Review. PubMed PMID: 28094086; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5541897.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asimakopoulos P, Nixon IJ, Shaha AR. Differentiated and Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Surgical Management of Cervical Lymph Nodes. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2017 May;29(5):283-89. DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Jan 13. Review. PubMed PMID: 28094086; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5541897.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roman S, Lin R, Sosa JA. Prognosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma: demographic, clinical, and pathologic predictors of survival in 1252 cases. Cancer. 2006 Nov 1;107(9):2134-42. PubMed PMID: 17019736.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roman S, Lin R, Sosa JA. Prognosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma: demographic, clinical, and pathologic predictors of survival in 1252 cases. Cancer. 2006 Nov 1;107(9):2134-42. PubMed PMID: 17019736.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцев ПО, Румянцева УВ. Таргетная терапия вандетанибом медуллярного рака щитовидной железы у детей и подростков. Онкопедиатрия, 2015;(2):115-120.[Rumyantsev PO, Rumyantseva UV. Targeted Therapy with Vandetanib Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents. Oncopediatrics. 2015;2(2):115-20. DOI: 10.15690/onco. v2i2.1342]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumyancev PO, Rumyanceva UV. Targetnaya terapiya vandetanibom medullyarnogo raka schitovidnoy zhelezy u detey i podrostkov. Onkopediatriya, 2015;(2):115-120.[Rumyantsev PO, Rumyantseva UV. Targeted Therapy with Vandetanib Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma in Children and Adolescents. Oncopediatrics. 2015;2(2):115-20. DOI: 10.15690/onco. v2i2.1342]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Modigliani E, Cohen R, Campos JM, Conte-Devolx B, Maes B, Boneu A, et al. Prognostic factors for survival and for biochemical cure in medullary thyroid carcinoma: results in 899 patients. The GETC Study Group. Groupe d'étude des tumeurs à calcitonine. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1998 Mar;48(3):265-73. PubMed PMID: 9578814.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modigliani E, Cohen R, Campos JM, Conte-Devolx B, Maes B, Boneu A, et al. Prognostic factors for survival and for biochemical cure in medullary thyroid carcinoma: results in 899 patients. The GETC Study Group. Groupe d'étude des tumeurs à calcitonine. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1998 Mar;48(3):265-73. PubMed PMID: 9578814.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Machens A, Schneyer U, Holzhausen HJ, Dralle H. Prospects of remission in medullary thyroid carcinoma according to basal calcitonin level. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Apr;90(4):2029-34. Epub 2005 Jan 5. PubMed PMID: 15634717.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Machens A, Schneyer U, Holzhausen HJ, Dralle H. Prospects of remission in medullary thyroid carcinoma according to basal calcitonin level. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Apr;90(4):2029-34. Epub 2005 Jan 5. PubMed PMID: 15634717.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kebebew E, Ituarte PH, Siperstein AE, Duh QY, Clark OH. Medullary thyroid carcinoma: clinical characteristics, treatment, prognostic factors, and a comparison of staging systems. Cancer. 2000 Mar 1;88(5):1139-48. PubMed PMID: 10699905.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kebebew E, Ituarte PH, Siperstein AE, Duh QY, Clark OH. Medullary thyroid carcinoma: clinical characteristics, treatment, prognostic factors, and a comparison of staging systems. Cancer. 2000 Mar 1;88(5):1139-48. PubMed PMID: 10699905.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gómez K, Varghese J, Jiménez C. Medullary thyroid carcinoma: molecular signaling pathways and emerging therapies. J Thyroid Res. 2011;2011:815826. DOI: 10.4061/2011/815826. Epub 2011 May 16. PubMed PMID: 21687607; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3112527.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gómez K, Varghese J, Jiménez C. Medullary thyroid carcinoma: molecular signaling pathways and emerging therapies. J Thyroid Res. 2011;2011:815826. DOI: 10.4061/2011/815826. Epub 2011 May 16. PubMed PMID: 21687607; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3112527.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orlandi F, Caraci P, Mussa A, Saggiorato E, Pancani G, Angeli A. Treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma: an update. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2001 Jun; 8(2):135-47. Review. PubMed PMID: 11397669.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlandi F, Caraci P, Mussa A, Saggiorato E, Pancani G, Angeli A. Treatment of medullary thyroid carcinoma: an update. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2001 Jun; 8(2):135-47. Review. PubMed PMID: 11397669.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Therasse P, Arbuck SG, Eisenhauer EA, Wanders J, Kaplan RS, Rubinstein L, et al. New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, National Cancer Institute of the United States, National Cancer Institute of Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Feb 2;92(3):205-16. PubMed PMID: 10655437.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Therasse P, Arbuck SG, Eisenhauer EA, Wanders J, Kaplan RS, Rubinstein L, et al. New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, National Cancer Institute of the United States, National Cancer Institute of Canada. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Feb 2;92(3):205-16. PubMed PMID: 10655437.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brandi ML, Gagel RF, Angeli A, Bilezikian JP, Beck-Peccoz P, Bordi C, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis and therapy of MEN type 1 and type 2. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Dec;86(12):5658-71. Review. PubMed PMID: 11739416.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brandi ML, Gagel RF, Angeli A, Bilezikian JP, Beck-Peccoz P, Bordi C, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis and therapy of MEN type 1 and type 2. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Dec;86(12):5658-71. Review. PubMed PMID: 11739416.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franc B, Rosenberg-Bourgin M, Caillou B, Dutrieux-Berger N, Floquet J, Houcke-Lecomte M, et ol. Medullary thyroid carcinoma: search for histological predictors of survival (109 proband cases analysis). Hum Pathol. 1998 Oct;29(10):1078-84. PubMed PMID: 9781645.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franc B, Rosenberg-Bourgin M, Caillou B, Dutrieux-Berger N, Floquet J, Houcke-Lecomte M, et ol. Medullary thyroid carcinoma: search for histological predictors of survival (109 proband cases analysis). Hum Pathol. 1998 Oct;29(10):1078-84. PubMed PMID: 9781645.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuttle RM, Ball DW, Byrd D, et al. Medullary thyroid carcinoma. In Werner and Ingbar´s (Eds Braverman LE and Utiger RE) Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins. The Thyroid. Еdn 8. P. 930-943</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuttle RM, Ball DW, Byrd D, et al. Medullary thyroid carcinoma. In Werner and Ingbar´s (Eds Braverman LE and Utiger RE) Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins. The Thyroid. Edn 8. P. 930-943</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kwon H, Kim WG, Sung TY, Jeon MJ, Song DE, Lee YM, et al. Changing trends in the clinicopathological features and clinical outcomes of medullary thyroid carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2016 Feb;113(2):152-8. DOI: 10.1002/jso.24126. Epub 2015 Dec 14. PubMed PMID: 26799259.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kwon H, Kim WG, Sung TY, Jeon MJ, Song DE, Lee YM, et al. Changing trends in the clinicopathological features and clinical outcomes of medullary thyroid carcinoma. J Surg Oncol. 2016 Feb;113(2):152-8. DOI: 10.1002/jso.24126. Epub 2015 Dec 14. PubMed PMID: 26799259.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlumberger M, Bastholt L, Dralle H, Jarzab B, Pacini F, Smit JW; European Thyroid Association Task Force. 2012 European thyroid association guidelines for metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. Eur Thyroid J. 2012 Apr;1(1):5-14. DOI: 10.1159/000336977. Epub 2012 Mar 28. Erratum in: Eur Thyroid J. 2012;1(2):54.PubMed PMID: 24782992; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3821456.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schlumberger M, Bastholt L, Dralle H, Jarzab B, Pacini F, Smit JW; European Thyroid Association Task Force. 2012 European thyroid association guidelines for metastatic medullary thyroid cancer. Eur Thyroid J. 2012 Apr;1(1):5-14. DOI: 10.1159/000336977. Epub 2012 Mar 28. Erratum in: Eur Thyroid J. 2012;1(2):54.PubMed PMID: 24782992; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3821456.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kloos RT, Eng C, Evans DB, et al. Medullary thyroid cancer: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association. Thyroid. 2009 Jun;19(6):565-612. DOI: 10.1089/thy.2008.0403. Review. Erratum in: Thyroid. 2009 Nov;19(11):1295. PubMed PMID: 19469690.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kloos RT, Eng C, Evans DB, et al. Medullary thyroid cancer: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association. Thyroid. 2009 Jun;19(6):565-612. DOI: 10.1089/thy.2008.0403. Review. Erratum in: Thyroid. 2009 Nov;19(11):1295. PubMed PMID: 19469690.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыжков А.Д., Ширяев С.В., Оджарова А.А., и др. Остеосцинтиграфия метастазов в кости с фосфатными соединениями, меченными 99mTc Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность. 2007;52(4):62-8. [Ryzhkov AD, Shiryaev SV, Odzharova AA, et al. Osteoscintigraphy of bone metastases with phosphate compounds labeled with 99mTc. J Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2007;52.(4):62-8 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryzhkov A.D., Shiryaev S.V., Odzharova A.A., i dr. Osteoscintigrafiya metastazov v kosti s fosfatnymi soedineniyami, mechennymi 99mTc Medicinskaya radiologiya i radiacionnaya bezopasnost'. 2007;52(4):62-8. [Ryzhkov AD, Shiryaev SV, Odzharova AA, et al. Osteoscintigraphy of bone metastases with phosphate compounds labeled with 99mTc. J Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2007;52.(4):62-8 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Дроздовский Б.Я., Цыб А.Ф. Радионуклидная терапия в паллиативном лечении больных с метастазами в кости Паллиативная медицина и реабилитация. 2005;4:45-53. [Krylov VV, Drozdovsky BY, Tsyb AF. Radionuclide therapy in the palliative treatment of patients with bone metastases. J Palliative medicine and rehabilitation. 2005;4:45-53(In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Drozdovskiy B.Ya., Cyb A.F. Radionuklidnaya terapiya v palliativnom lechenii bol'nyh s metastazami v kosti Palliativnaya medicina i reabilitaciya. 2005;4:45-53. [Krylov VV, Drozdovsky BY, Tsyb AF. Radionuclide therapy in the palliative treatment of patients with bone metastases. J Palliative medicine and rehabilitation. 2005;4:45-53(In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schlumberger M, Carlomagno F, Baudin E, Bidart JM, Santoro M. New therapeutic approaches to treat medullary thyroid carcinoma. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Jan;4(1):22-32. Review. PubMed PMID: 18084343.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schlumberger M, Carlomagno F, Baudin E, Bidart JM, Santoro M. New therapeutic approaches to treat medullary thyroid carcinoma. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Jan;4(1):22-32. Review. PubMed PMID: 18084343.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьева С.Л. Радионуклидные методы исследования в диагностике метастазов рака щитовидной железы в кости. Обнинск. Автореф. дисс. канд. мед. наук.  2006. [Vorobyova SL. Methods of radionuclide studies in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer metastases in the bone. Obninsk. Abstract of the dissertation of the candidate of medical sciences. 2006 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorob'eva S.L. Radionuklidnye metody issledovaniya v diagnostike metastazov raka schitovidnoy zhelezy v kosti. Obninsk. Avtoref. diss. kand. med. nauk.  2006. [Vorobyova SL. Methods of radionuclide studies in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer metastases in the bone. Obninsk. Abstract of the dissertation of the candidate of medical sciences. 2006 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turner JH, Martindale AA, Sorby P, Hetherington EL, Fleay RF, Hoffman RF, et al. Samarium-153 EDTMP therapy of disseminated skeletal metastasis. Eur J Nucl Med. 1989;15(12):784-95. PubMed PMID: 2483138.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turner JH, Martindale AA, Sorby P, Hetherington EL, Fleay RF, Hoffman RF, et al. Samarium-153 EDTMP therapy of disseminated skeletal metastasis. Eur J Nucl Med. 1989;15(12):784-95. PubMed PMID: 2483138.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pacini F, Castagna MG, Cipri C, Schlumberger M. Medullary thyroid carcinoma. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2010 Aug;22(6):475-85. DOI:10.1016/j.clon.2010.05.002. Review. PubMed PMID: 20627492.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pacini F, Castagna MG, Cipri C, Schlumberger M. Medullary thyroid carcinoma. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol). 2010 Aug;22(6):475-85. DOI:10.1016/j.clon.2010.05.002. Review. PubMed PMID: 20627492.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белозерова М.С., Кочетова Т.Ю., Крылов В.В. Практические рекомендации по радионуклидной терапии при метастазах в кости. Злокачественные опухоли. 2016;4:506-12.[Belozerova MS, Kochetova TY, Krylov VV. Practical recommendations for radionuclide therapy for bone metastases. J Malignant tumors. 2016;4:506-12 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belozerova M.S., Kochetova T.Yu., Krylov V.V. Prakticheskie rekomendacii po radionuklidnoy terapii pri metastazah v kosti. Zlokachestvennye opuholi. 2016;4:506-12.[Belozerova MS, Kochetova TY, Krylov VV. Practical recommendations for radionuclide therapy for bone metastases. J Malignant tumors. 2016;4:506-12 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silberstein EB, Buscombe JR, McEwans A. Society of nuclear medicine procedure guideline for palliative treatment of painful bone metastases. Society of nuclear medicine procedure guidelines manual. 2003:145-53.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silberstein EB, Buscombe JR, McEwans A. Society of nuclear medicine procedure guideline for palliative treatment of painful bone metastases. Society of nuclear medicine procedure guidelines manual. 2003:145-53.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Кочетова Т.Ю., Белозерова М.С., Волознев Л.В. Особенности применения различных радиофармпрепаратов в лечении больных с метастазами в кости. Паллиативная медицина и реабилитация. 2015;(4):26-33.[Krylov VV, Kochetova TY, Belozerova MS, Voloznev LV. Features of the use of various radiopharmaceuticals in the treatment of patients with bone metastases. J Palliative medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;4:26-33 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Kochetova T.Yu., Belozerova M.S., Voloznev L.V. Osobennosti primeneniya razlichnyh radiofarmpreparatov v lechenii bol'nyh s metastazami v kosti. Palliativnaya medicina i reabilitaciya. 2015;(4):26-33.[Krylov VV, Kochetova TY, Belozerova MS, Voloznev LV. Features of the use of various radiopharmaceuticals in the treatment of patients with bone metastases. J Palliative medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;4:26-33 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочетова Т.Ю., Крылов В.В., Смолярчук М.Я., Волознев Л.В., Лунев А.С. 188Re-золедроновая кислота - новый отечественный терапевтический радиофармацевтический препарат: первый клинический опыт. Поволжский онкологический вестник. 2014;(3):41-7.[Kochetova TY, Krylov VV, Smolyarchuk MY., Voloznev LV, Lunev AS. 188Re-zoledronic acid is a new Russian adiodopharmaceutical to treat bone metastases: the first clinical experience. Volga Oncological Bulletin. 2014;3:41-7 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochetova T.Yu., Krylov V.V., Smolyarchuk M.Ya., Voloznev L.V., Lunev A.S. 188Re-zoledronovaya kislota - novyy otechestvennyy terapevticheskiy radiofarmacevticheskiy preparat: pervyy klinicheskiy opyt. Povolzhskiy onkologicheskiy vestnik. 2014;(3):41-7.[Kochetova TY, Krylov VV, Smolyarchuk MY., Voloznev LV, Lunev AS. 188Re-zoledronic acid is a new Russian adiodopharmaceutical to treat bone metastases: the first clinical experience. Volga Oncological Bulletin. 2014;3:41-7 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Модников О.П., Новиков Г.А., Родионов В.В. Современные подходы к лечению множественного метастатического поражения костей. В сб.: Курс лекций по паллиативной помощи онкологическим больным. 2004;1: 493-541[Modnikov OP, Novikov GA, Rodionov VV. Modern approaches to the treatment of multiple metastatic bone lesions. The course of lectures on palliative care for cancer patients edited by Novikov GA, Chissov VI, Modnikov OP. Moscow. 2004. Volume 1: 493-541 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Modnikov O.P., Novikov G.A., Rodionov V.V. Sovremennye podhody k lecheniyu mnozhestvennogo metastaticheskogo porazheniya kostey. V sb.: Kurs lekciy po palliativnoy pomoschi onkologicheskim bol'nym. 2004;1: 493-541[Modnikov OP, Novikov GA, Rodionov VV. Modern approaches to the treatment of multiple metastatic bone lesions. The course of lectures on palliative care for cancer patients edited by Novikov GA, Chissov VI, Modnikov OP. Moscow. 2004. Volume 1: 493-541 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В. Радионуклидная терапия самарием оксабифором, 153Sm при метастатических поражениях костей. Обнинск. Автореф. дисс. докт. мед. наук. 2007. [Krylov VV. Radionuclide therapy with samarium oxabiphor, 153Sm for metastatic bone lesions. Obninsk. Abstract of the dissertation of a doctor of medical sciences. 2007(In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V. Radionuklidnaya terapiya samariem oksabiforom, 153Sm pri metastaticheskih porazheniyah kostey. Obninsk. Avtoref. diss. dokt. med. nauk. 2007. [Krylov VV. Radionuclide therapy with samarium oxabiphor, 153Sm for metastatic bone lesions. Obninsk. Abstract of the dissertation of a doctor of medical sciences. 2007(In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыжков А.Д., Габуния Р.И., Кочергина Н.В., Ширяев С.В., Зимина О.Г. Диагностика и терапия костных метастазов с использованием Стронция-89 Вопросы онкологии. 2004;50(6)658-62.[Ryzhkov AD, Gabuniya RI, Kochergina NV, Shiryaev SV, Zimina OG. Diagnosis and therapy of bone metastases using Strontium-89. J Questions of Oncology. 2004;50(6): 658-62 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryzhkov A.D., Gabuniya R.I., Kochergina N.V., Shiryaev S.V., Zimina O.G. Diagnostika i terapiya kostnyh metastazov s ispol'zovaniem Stronciya-89 Voprosy onkologii. 2004;50(6)658-62.[Ryzhkov AD, Gabuniya RI, Kochergina NV, Shiryaev SV, Zimina OG. Diagnosis and therapy of bone metastases using Strontium-89. J Questions of Oncology. 2004;50(6): 658-62 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Кочетова Т.Ю. Радионуклидная терапия 188Re-гидроксиэтилидендифосфонатом в лечении больных с метастазами в кости. Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность. 2014;59(6)54-62. [Krylov VV, Kochetova TY. Radionuclide therapy with 188Re-hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate in the treatment of patients with bone metastases. J Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014;59(6):54-62 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Kochetova T.Yu. Radionuklidnaya terapiya 188Re-gidroksietilidendifosfonatom v lechenii bol'nyh s metastazami v kosti. Medicinskaya radiologiya i radiacionnaya bezopasnost'. 2014;59(6)54-62. [Krylov VV, Kochetova TY. Radionuclide therapy with 188Re-hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate in the treatment of patients with bone metastases. J Medical Radiology and Radiation Safety. 2014;59(6):54-62 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кодина Г.Е., Громова Н.П., Тронова И.Н., Инкин А.А., Дроздовский Б.Я., Крылов В.В. Радиофармацевтическая композиция. Патент на изобретение RUS 2162714 20.06.2000.[Kodina GE, Gromova NP, Tronova IN, Inkin AA, Drozdovsky BY, Krylov VV. Radiopharmaceutical composition. Patent for invention RUS 2162714 06/20/2000.]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kodina G.E., Gromova N.P., Tronova I.N., Inkin A.A., Drozdovskiy B.Ya., Krylov V.V. Radiofarmacevticheskaya kompoziciya. Patent na izobretenie RUS 2162714 20.06.2000.[Kodina GE, Gromova NP, Tronova IN, Inkin AA, Drozdovsky BY, Krylov VV. Radiopharmaceutical composition. Patent for invention RUS 2162714 06/20/2000.]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turner J.H. Treatment of painful skeletal metastases. Alasbimn Journal.  2002. Special Issue: 8-th World Congress of Nuclear Medicine.  N 17.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turner J.H. Treatment of painful skeletal metastases. Alasbimn Journal.  2002. Special Issue: 8-th World Congress of Nuclear Medicine.  N 17.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B33">
    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Карякин О.Б., Дроздовский Б.Я. Радионуклидная терапия в лечении больных раком предстательной железы с метастазами в кости. Онкоурология. 2006;1:61-68. [Krylov VV, Karyakin OB, Drozdovsky BY. Radionuclide therapy in the treatment of patients with prostate cancer with bone metastases. J Oncourology. 2006;1:61-68.]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Karyakin O.B., Drozdovskiy B.Ya. Radionuklidnaya terapiya v lechenii bol'nyh rakom predstatel'noy zhelezy s metastazami v kosti. Onkourologiya. 2006;1:61-68. [Krylov VV, Karyakin OB, Drozdovsky BY. Radionuclide therapy in the treatment of patients with prostate cancer with bone metastases. J Oncourology. 2006;1:61-68.]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B34">
    <label>34.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В.В., Дроздовский Б.Я., Тимохина О.В., Гарбузов П.И., Родичев А.А., Воробьева С.Л. Радионуклидная терапия 153Sm-оксабифором в паллиативном лечении больных раком щитовидной железы с метастазами в костях. Российский онкологический журнал. 2007;5:16-21. [Krylov VV, Drozdovsky BY, Timokhina OV, et al. Radionuclide therapy with 153Sm-oxabiphor in palliative treatment of patients with thyroid cancer with bone metastases. Russian Oncological Journal. 2007;5:16-21(In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V.V., Drozdovskiy B.Ya., Timohina O.V., Garbuzov P.I., Rodichev A.A., Vorob'eva S.L. Radionuklidnaya terapiya 153Sm-oksabiforom v palliativnom lechenii bol'nyh rakom schitovidnoy zhelezy s metastazami v kostyah. Rossiyskiy onkologicheskiy zhurnal. 2007;5:16-21. [Krylov VV, Drozdovsky BY, Timokhina OV, et al. Radionuclide therapy with 153Sm-oxabiphor in palliative treatment of patients with thyroid cancer with bone metastases. Russian Oncological Journal. 2007;5:16-21(In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B35">
    <label>35.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белозерова М.С., Кочетова Т.Ю., Крылов В.В. Практические рекомендации по радионуклидной терапии при метастазах в кости Злокачественные опухоли. 2016;4:506-12. [Belozerova MS, Kochetova TY, Krylov VV. Practical recommendations for radionuclide therapy for bone metastases. Malignant tumors. 2016;4:506-12 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belozerova M.S., Kochetova T.Yu., Krylov V.V. Prakticheskie rekomendacii po radionuklidnoy terapii pri metastazah v kosti Zlokachestvennye opuholi. 2016;4:506-12. [Belozerova MS, Kochetova TY, Krylov VV. Practical recommendations for radionuclide therapy for bone metastases. Malignant tumors. 2016;4:506-12 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B36">
    <label>36.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cleeland CS, Gonin R, Hatfield AK, et al. Pain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 1994 Mar 3;330(9):592-6. PubMed PMID: 7508092.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cleeland CS, Gonin R, Hatfield AK, et al. Pain and its treatment in outpatients with metastatic cancer. N Engl J Med. 1994 Mar 3;330(9):592-6. PubMed PMID: 7508092.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B37">
    <label>37.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enrique O, Zhongyun P, Parma EP. Efficacy and toxicity of Sm-153-EDTMP in the palliativе treatment of painful bone metastases. World J Nucl Med. 2002; 1(1) 21-27.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enrique O, Zhongyun P, Parma EP. Efficacy and toxicity of Sm-153-EDTMP in the palliative treatment of painful bone metastases. World J Nucl Med. 2002; 1(1) 21-27.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B38">
    <label>38.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белозерова М.С., Крылов В.В., Кочетова Т.Ю., Шуринов А.Ю., Тимохина О.В., Иконников А.И., Полуэктова М.В., Чиркова Т.В., Воробьева О.А. Возможности метода пролонгированной радионуклидной терапии с использованием повторных введений самария оксабифора 153Sm низкой разовой активности у больных раком молочной и предстательной желез с метастазами в кости. Радиация и организм. Материалы научно-практической конференции. 2016:13-14. [Belozerova MS, Krylov VV, Kochetova TY, et al. The possibilities of the method of prolonged radionuclide therapy using repeated injections of samarium oxabifor 153Sm of low single activity in patients with breast and prostate cancer with bone metastases. In the book: Radiation and the body. Materials of the scientific-practical conference. 2016:13-4 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belozerova M.S., Krylov V.V., Kochetova T.Yu., Shurinov A.Yu., Timohina O.V., Ikonnikov A.I., Poluektova M.V., Chirkova T.V., Vorob'eva O.A. Vozmozhnosti metoda prolongirovannoy radionuklidnoy terapii s ispol'zovaniem povtornyh vvedeniy samariya oksabifora 153Sm nizkoy razovoy aktivnosti u bol'nyh rakom molochnoy i predstatel'noy zhelez s metastazami v kosti. Radiaciya i organizm. Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. 2016:13-14. [Belozerova MS, Krylov VV, Kochetova TY, et al. The possibilities of the method of prolonged radionuclide therapy using repeated injections of samarium oxabifor 153Sm of low single activity in patients with breast and prostate cancer with bone metastases. In the book: Radiation and the body. Materials of the scientific-practical conference. 2016:13-4 (In Russian).]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B39">
    <label>39.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palmedo H, Manka-Waluch A, Albers P, et al. Repeated bone-targeted therapy for hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma: tandomized phase II trial with the new, high-energy radiopharmaceutical rhenium-188 hydroxyethylidenediphosphonate. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Aug 1;21(15):2869-75. PubMed PMID: 12885803.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palmedo H, Manka-Waluch A, Albers P, et al. Repeated bone-targeted therapy for hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma: tandomized phase II trial with the new, high-energy radiopharmaceutical rhenium-188 hydroxyethylidenediphosphonate. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Aug 1;21(15):2869-75. PubMed PMID: 12885803.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B40">
    <label>40.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parker C, Nilsson S, Heinrich D, et al; ALSYMPCA Investigators. Alpha emitter radium-223 and survival in metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 18;369(3):213-23. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1213755. PubMed PMID: 23863050.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parker C, Nilsson S, Heinrich D, et al; ALSYMPCA Investigators. Alpha emitter radium-223 and survival in metastatic prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jul 18;369(3):213-23. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa1213755. PubMed PMID: 23863050.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B41">
    <label>41.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Расулова Н.В., Любшин В.И., Арыбжанов Д.Т., Крылов В.В., Ходжибеков М.Х. Оптимизация комбинированного лечения больных с метастазами в кости с использованием зометы и самария-153 оксабифора. Медицинская наука и образование Урала. 2012;13(2):57-9. [Rasulova NV, Lyubshin VI, Arybzhanov DT, et al. Optimization of the combined treatment of patients with bone metastases using zometa and samarium-153 oxabiphora. Medical Science and Education of the Urals. 2012;13(2):57-9.]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasulova N.V., Lyubshin V.I., Arybzhanov D.T., Krylov V.V., Hodzhibekov M.H. Optimizaciya kombinirovannogo lecheniya bol'nyh s metastazami v kosti s ispol'zovaniem zomety i samariya-153 oksabifora. Medicinskaya nauka i obrazovanie Urala. 2012;13(2):57-9. [Rasulova NV, Lyubshin VI, Arybzhanov DT, et al. Optimization of the combined treatment of patients with bone metastases using zometa and samarium-153 oxabiphora. Medical Science and Education of the Urals. 2012;13(2):57-9.]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B42">
    <label>42.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasulova N, Lyubshin V, Arybzhanov D, et al. of bone metastases treatment by sm-153 oxabifore in combination with monoclonal antibody denosumab (xgeva): first experience. World J Nucl Med. 2013 Jan;12(1):19-23. DOI: 10.4103/1450-1147.113942. PubMed PMID: 23961251; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3745628.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasulova N, Lyubshin V, Arybzhanov D, et al. of bone metastases treatment by sm-153 oxabifore in combination with monoclonal antibody denosumab (xgeva): first experience. World J Nucl Med. 2013 Jan;12(1):19-23. DOI: 10.4103/1450-1147.113942. PubMed PMID: 23961251; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3745628.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B43">
    <label>43.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Расулова Н.В., Джалалов Ф.З., Арыбжанов Д.Т., Ходжибеков М.Х., Крылов В.В. Первый опыт применения новых технологий лечения костных метастазов с патологическим переломами позвонков и угрозой сдавления спинного мозга. Хирургия Узбекистана. 2012;1:39-44.[Rasulova NV, Dzhalalov FZ, Arybzhanov DT, et al. The first experience of using new technologies for the treatment of bone metastases with pathological vertebral fractures and the threat of spinal cord compression. J Surgery of Uzbekistan. 2012;1: 39-44.]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasulova N.V., Dzhalalov F.Z., Arybzhanov D.T., Hodzhibekov M.H., Krylov V.V. Pervyy opyt primeneniya novyh tehnologiy lecheniya kostnyh metastazov s patologicheskim perelomami pozvonkov i ugrozoy sdavleniya spinnogo mozga. Hirurgiya Uzbekistana. 2012;1:39-44.[Rasulova NV, Dzhalalov FZ, Arybzhanov DT, et al. The first experience of using new technologies for the treatment of bone metastases with pathological vertebral fractures and the threat of spinal cord compression. J Surgery of Uzbekistan. 2012;1: 39-44.]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B44">
    <label>44.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гулидов И.А., Крылов В.В., Лукьянова Е.В., Рыжков А.Д., Нечушкин М.И., Иванова И.Н. Паллиативная лучевая терапия костных метастазов рака молочной железы. Медицинская физика. 2010;3:5-10.[Gulidov IA, Krylov VV, Lukyanova EV, et al. Palliative radiation therapy of bone metastases of breast cancer. J Medical Physics. 2010;3:5-10.]</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulidov I.A., Krylov V.V., Luk'yanova E.V., Ryzhkov A.D., Nechushkin M.I., Ivanova I.N. Palliativnaya luchevaya terapiya kostnyh metastazov raka molochnoy zhelezy. Medicinskaya fizika. 2010;3:5-10.[Gulidov IA, Krylov VV, Lukyanova EV, et al. Palliative radiation therapy of bone metastases of breast cancer. J Medical Physics. 2010;3:5-10.]</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B45">
    <label>45.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raue F, Frank-Raue K. Long-Term Follow-up in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2015;204:207-25. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-22542-5_10. Review. PubMed PMID: 26494391.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raue F, Frank-Raue K. Long-Term Follow-up in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma. Recent Results Cancer Res. 2015;204:207-25. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-22542-5_10. Review. PubMed PMID: 26494391.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B46">
    <label>46.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chatal JF, Campion L, Kraeber-Bodéré F, et al. French Endocrine Tumor Group. Survival improvement in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma who undergo pretargeted anti-carcinoembryonic-antigen radioimmunotherapy: a collaborative study with the French Endocrine Tumor Group. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Apr 10;24(11):1705-11. Epub 2006 Mar 20. PubMed PMID: 16549819.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chatal JF, Campion L, Kraeber-Bodéré F, et al. French Endocrine Tumor Group. Survival improvement in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma who undergo pretargeted anti-carcinoembryonic-antigen radioimmunotherapy: a collaborative study with the French Endocrine Tumor Group. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Apr 10;24(11):1705-11. Epub 2006 Mar 20. PubMed PMID: 16549819.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B47">
    <label>47.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giraudet AL, Vanel D, Leboulleux S, et al. Imaging medullary thyroid carcinoma with persistent elevated calcitonin levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Nov;92(11):4185-90. Epub 2007 Aug 28. PubMed PMID: 17726071.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giraudet AL, Vanel D, Leboulleux S, et al. Imaging medullary thyroid carcinoma with persistent elevated calcitonin levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Nov;92(11):4185-90. Epub 2007 Aug 28. PubMed PMID: 17726071.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
