Russian Federation
The article substantiates the feasibility of auditing at universities, examines the main diff erences between the goals, objectives, features of external and internal audit in universities and its impact on the effi ciency of fi nancial and economic activities. New in the article is the identifi cation of the peculiarities of external and internal audit in higher educational institutions, the formulation of the concept of «internal audit at the university», the defi nition of tasks that can be set for internal audit as well as consideration of options for the formation of a subordination scheme of the internal audit unit at the university to ensure maximum the possible level of independence. The results of this study are of theoretical and practical importance for the management of the university, which forms the development strategy and is responsible for the eff ectiveness of the functioning of the university.
audit, university, higher education institution, educational, scientific, activity, efficiency, internal control, financial statements
1. Makarov, V.L. Ekonomika znaniy: uroki dlya Rossii/ V.L. Makarov i dr.//Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk.-2003.- tom 73. - № 5 - 450 s.
2. Doroshenko, M.E. Intellektual'nye uslugi v Rossii/M.E. Doroshenko, I.S. Berezin, D.V. Vinogradov, N.B. Sidorova, A.B. Suslov //GU-VShE. - Moskva, 2010. - 112 s.
3. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 21 iyulya 2020 g. № 474 «O nacional'nyh celyah razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federacii na period do 2030 goda».
4. Razvitie sistemy regulirovaniya sfery auditorskih uslug v Rossii: dissertaciya kandidata ekonomicheskih nauk: 08.00.05/Anohova Elena Vladimirovna; [Mesto zaschity: In-t issledovaniy tovarodvizheniya i kon'yunktury optovogo rynka].- Moskva, 2013.- 201 s.
5. Bulyga R.P. Audit biznesa: Uchebnik dlya studentov magistratury. M.: YuNITI-DANA, 2017. 263s.
6. Mel'nik M.V. Razvitie strategicheskogo audita//Innovacionnoe razvitie ekonomiki. 2012. № 4. s. 42-49.
7. Suglobov A.E., Voroncova A.I., Orlova E.A. Metodicheskoe obespechenie audita organizaciy v usloviyah nesostoyatel'nosti (bankrotstva): Monografiya//M.: RIOR: INFRA-M. 2016. 173 s.
8. Audit: uchebnik / V. I. Podol'skiy, A. A. Savin. - 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. - M.: Izdatel'stvo Yurayt, 2011. 605 s.
9. Audit: uchebnik / T.M. Rogulenko, S.V. Ponomareva, A.V. Bodyako. - 3-e izd., ster. - M.: KNORUS, 2014. 432 s.
10. Sheremet A.D., Suyc V.P. Audit: Uchebnik. - 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. - M.: INFRA-M, 2006. - 448 s. - (Vysshee obrazovanie).
11. Robertson, Dzh. Audit /Dzh. Robertson// Perev. s angl. - M.: KPMG, Auditorskaya firma «Kontakt». 1993. - 496 s.
12. Arens, A. Audit. /A.Arens, Dzh.Lobbek// Per. s angl.; Gl. red. serii prof. Ya.V. Sokolov. - M.: Finansy i statistika.- 2001. -560 s.
13. Federal'nyy zakon ot 30 dekabrya 2008 g. № 307-FZ «Ob auditorskoy deyatel'nosti» (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami).
14. Anohova E.V. Razvitie sistemy vnutrennego finansovogo kontrolya kak neot'emlemyy faktor povysheniya konkurentosposobnosti rossiyskih universitetov/E.V.Anohova//Auditor.- 2020. - №10. - S.38-47.
15. Anohova E.V., Sivcova G.S. Osobennosti organizacii vnutrennego finansovogo kontrolya v gosudarstvennyh uchrezhdeniyah./ E.V. Anohova, G.S. Sivcova//Uchet i kontrol'. -2016.-№ 6.-S.2-15.
16. Definition of Internal Auditing. URL: https://global.theiia.org/standards-guidance/mandatory-guidance/Pages/Definition-of-Internal-Auditing.aspx
17. Amsler, Sarah S., and Chris Bolsmann. «University ranking as social exclusion.» British journal of sociology of education Volume 33, Issue 2, 2012 // http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01425692.2011.649835#.VTXjtcYp43U
18. Avkiran, N. K., 2000. Investigating technical and scale efficiencies of Australian Universities through data envelopment analysis. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 35 (1)
19. Fereydoon Azma. Qualitative Indicators for the evaluation of universities performance. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 2 (2010) 5408-5411.
20. Philippe Cyrennea, Alan Chan. High school grades and university performance: A case study. - Economics of Education Review 31 (2012).
21. Mezhdunarodnye professional'nyh standarty vnutrennego audita
22. Model'nyy zakon «O vnutrennem audite v organizaciyah gosudarstvennogo sektora». Prinyat Mezhparlamentskoy Assambley gosudarstv - uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv, Postanovlenie ot 16.04.2015 g. № 42-13/