Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika Солнечно-земная физика 2712-9640 49012 10.12737/szf-84202201 Обзоры Reviews Обзоры Review and comparison of MHD wave characteristics at the Sun and in Earth’s magnetosphere Обзор и сравнение особенностей МГД-волн на Солнце и в магнитосфере Земли Челпанов Максим Алексеевич Chelpanov Maksim Alekseevich max_chel@iszf.irk.ru

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 Анфиногентов Сергей Александрович Anfinogentov Sergey Aleksandrovich anfinogentov@iszf.irk.ru

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 Костарев Данила Владимирович Kostarev Danila Vladimirovich kostarev@iszf.irk.ru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-0038 Михайлова Ольга Сергеевна Mikhailova Olga Sergeevna amillo@list.ru

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-2153 Рубцов Александр Валерьевич Rubtsov Aleksandr Valer'evich avrubcov@mail.ru Феденёв Виктор Васильевич Fedenev Viktor Vasilyevich fedenev@iszf.irk.ru Челпанов Андрей Алексеевич Chelpanov Andrei Alekseevich a.chlpnv@gmail.com

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Геофизический центр РАН Москва Россия Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН RU Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS RU Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН Иркутск Россия Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS Irkutsk Russian Federation 24 12 2022 24 12 2022 8 4 3 28 25 02 2022 17 10 2022 https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/49012/view

Магнитогидродинамические (МГД) волны играют ключевую роль в процессах, протекающих в плазменных образованиях в атмосфере Солнца и звезд, а также в магнитосфере Земли и других планет. В настоящий момент известно, что в этих системах имеют место как схожие волновые явления, так и уникальные для каждой из сред. Изучение МГД-волн и сопутствующих явлений в магнитосферной физике и физике Солнца происходит в основном независимо, несмотря на то, что свойства этих сред во многом схожи, а физические основы генерации и распространения волн в них одинаковы. Создание единого подхода к изучению этих явлений на Солнце и в земной магнитосфере открывает перспективы дальнейшего развития и интеграции этих научных направлений. В обзоре рассмотрено текущее состояние исследований МГД-волн в атмосфере Солнца и магнитосфере Земли. Приведены особенности сред, в которых распространяются колебания, их структура, масштабы и типичные параметры. Дано описание основных теоретических моделей, в рамках которых принято изучать поведение волн, их преимущества и ограничения. Сравниваются характеристики различных типов МГД-волн применительно к солнечной атмосфере и земной магнитосфере. Кроме того, представлена информация о методах наблюдений и инструментах, используемых для получения информации о волнах в различных средах.

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves play a crucial role in the plasma processes of stellar atmospheres and planetary magnetospheres. Wave phenomena in both media are known to have similarities and unique traits typical of each system. MHD waves and related phenomena in magnetospheric and solar physics are studied largely independently of each other, despite the similarity in properties of these media and the common physical foundations of wave generation and propagation. A unified approach to studying MHD waves in the Sun and Earth's magnetosphere opens up prospects for further progress in these two fields. The review examines the current state of research into MHD waves in the Sun’s atmosphere and Earth's magnetosphere. It outlines the main features of the wave propagation media: their structure, scales, and typical parameters. We describe the main theoretical models applied to wave behavior studies; discuss their advantages and limitations; compare characteristics of MHD waves in the Sun’s atmosphere and Earth’s magnetosphere; and review observation methods and tools to obtain information on waves in various media.

 магнитная гидродинамика МГД-волны альфвеновские волны быстрый магнитный звук медленный магнитный звук магнитосфера УНЧ-волны хромосфера солнечная корона активные области солнечная активность magnetohydrodynamics MHD waves Alfvén waves fast magnetosonic waves slow magnetosonic waves magnetosphere ULF waves chromosphere solar corona active regions solar activity Работа выполнена при поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект № 21-72-10139 The work was financially supported by RSF (Project No. 21-72-10139)

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