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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1024-6177</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-9615</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49045</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1024-6177-2022-67-1-60-64</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Радиационная эпидемиология</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Radiation epidemiology</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Радиационная эпидемиология</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of the Risk of Death from cerebrovascular Disease of Liquidators  of the Consequences of the Accident at the Chernobyl NPP, Employees of the Atomic Industry</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АНАЛИЗ РИСКА СМЕРТИ ОТ ЦЕРЕБРОВАСКУЛЯРНЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ  ЛИКВИДАТОРОВ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЙ АВАРИИ НА ЧАЭС,  РАБОТНИКОВ АТОМНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шафранский</surname>
       <given-names>И. Л.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shafransky</surname>
       <given-names>I. L.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Туков</surname>
       <given-names>А. Р.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tukov</surname>
       <given-names>A. R.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Прохорова</surname>
       <given-names>О. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Prokhorova</surname>
       <given-names>O. N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Александрова</surname>
       <given-names>И. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Alexandrova</surname>
       <given-names>I. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Калинина</surname>
       <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kalinina</surname>
       <given-names>M. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И.Бур­на­зяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center (FMBC) FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И.Бур­на­зяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center (FMBC) FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И.Бур­на­зяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center (FMBC) FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России, Москва</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-03T10:55:59+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-03T10:55:59+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>67</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>60</fpage>
   <lpage>64</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/49045/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/49045/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель: Оценить риск смерти ликвидаторов последствий аварии на ЧАЭС от цереброваскулярных болезней (МКБ 10: I60-I69.9) с использованием данных Отраслевого регистра лиц, подвергшихся воздействию радиации в результате аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС за тридцатилетний период, имеющих верифицированную дозу внешнего облучения, полученную при работе в 30-км зоне ЧАЭС, и дозу профессионального облучения. &#13;
Материалы и методы: В исследование включены мужчины – 12663 человек, 1327 из них имеют дозу профессионального облучения. Были оценены грубые относительные риски смертности от цереброваскулярных болезней для пяти дозовых групп на основе внутреннего контроля. На втором этапе исследования все данные были стратифицированы по возрасту, дозовой нагрузке и Follow up периоду. На основе полученного файла стратифицированных данных проведена процедура Пуассоновской регрессии, для чего использован модуль AMFIT программы Epicure и рассчитана величина избыточного относительного риска (ИОР) смерти от цереброваскулярных болезней и исследован характер дозовой зависимости ИОР. Проведено когортное эпидемиологическое исследование группы ликвидаторов 1986–1990 гг. за тридцатилетний период в зависимости от дозы, как полученной при ликвидации последствий аварии на ЧАЭС, так и при профессиональной работе с радиоактивными веществами (РВ) и источниками ионизирующего облучения (ИИИ). &#13;
Результаты: Показаны прямые оценки радиогенного риска смерти от цереброваскулярных болезней. Не обнаружено увеличение соответствующего риска смерти на единицу дозы (ИОР/Зв &lt; 0) для дозовых нагрузок, полученных как при ликвидации последствий аварии на ЧАЭС, так и для суммарных доз.&#13;
Выводы: Ликвидаторы в отдалённые сроки после работ по ликвидации последствий аварии нуждаются в общепринятых подходах медицинского обслуживания, направленных на профилактику и лечение таких наиболее распространённых заболеваний, как сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. Полученные результаты на данном этапе могут быть использованы при разработке регламентов радиационной безопасности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Purpose: Assessment of the risk of death of the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident from cerebrovascular diseases.&#13;
Material and methods: The risk of death of liquidators of the Chernobyl accident from cerebrovascular diseases (ICD 10: I60-I69.9) was estimated using the Industry Register of persons exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl accident over a thirty-year period, with a verified dose of external exposure obtained by operating in the 30 km zone of the Chernobyl NPP. The study included men - 12,663 people, 1327 of them have a dose of occupational exposure. Rough relative risks of mortality from cerebrovascular diseases were evaluated for five dose groups based on internal control. At the second stage of the study, all data were stratified by age, dose load and Follow up period. Based on the obtained stratified data file, the Poisson regression procedure was carried out, for which the Epicure AMFIT module was used and the magnitude of the excess relative risk (ERR) of death from cerebrovascular diseases was calculated and the nature of the dose dependence of EI was investigated. A cohort epidemiological study of a group of liquidators of 1986-1990 was conducted over a thirty-year period, depending on the dose, both obtained during the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident and during work with radioactive substances (RS) in the profession. &#13;
Results: For the first time, direct estimates of the radiogenic risk of death from cerebrovascular diseases have been obtained. A risk decrease in this type of death per unit dose was shown for dose loads implemented during the liquidation of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident and professional doses too.&#13;
Conclusion: Liquidators in the long-term after the work on eliminating the consequences of the accident need generally accepted medical care approaches aimed at preventing and treating such common diseases as cardiovascular diseases. The results can be used in the development of radiation safety regulation.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>радиация</kwd>
    <kwd>риск смерти</kwd>
    <kwd>относительный риск</kwd>
    <kwd>цереброваскулярные болезни</kwd>
    <kwd>авария на ЧАЭС</kwd>
    <kwd>EPICURE</kwd>
    <kwd>AMFIT</kwd>
    <kwd>Госкорпорация «Росатом»</kwd>
    <kwd>отраслевой регистр</kwd>
    <kwd>радиационная безопасность.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>radiation</kwd>
    <kwd>risk of death</kwd>
    <kwd>relative risk</kwd>
    <kwd>cerebrovascular disease</kwd>
    <kwd>the Chernobyl accident</kwd>
    <kwd>EPICURE</kwd>
    <kwd>AMFIT</kwd>
    <kwd>ROSATOM</kwd>
    <kwd>radiation safety</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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