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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Modeling of systems and processes</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Modeling of systems and processes</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Моделирование систем и процессов</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2219-0767</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49699</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2219-0767-2022-15-1-85-96</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Технические науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject></subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Технические науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Simulation of a possible situation in case of fire at facilities with a massive presence of people</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Моделирование возможной обстановки при пожаре на объектах с массовым пребыванием людей</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сазонова</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sazonova</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana Anatol'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Епифанов</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Epifanov</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeniy N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vglta@vglta.vrn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Асминин</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Федорович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Asminin</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor Fedorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мозговой</surname>
       <given-names>Николай Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mozgovoy</surname>
       <given-names>Nikolay Vasil'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nv_moz@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Осипов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Osipov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Anatol'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дружинина</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Druzhinina</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кораблин</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Korablin</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф.Морозова</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Forestry University named after G F Morozov</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный технический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Technical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08T22:14:41+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08T22:14:41+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>15</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>85</fpage>
   <lpage>96</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/49699/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/49699/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье проведен анализ пожаров в РФ, представляющих собой сложное физическое явление в совокупности с физическими особенностями рассматриваемых объектов, на которых произошло возгорание. С точки зрения решения инженерной задачи рассмотрен возможный вариант развития пожаров в торгово-развлекательном центре. Установлено, что несмотря на значительную разницу в количественном соотношении, пожары на объектах с массовым пребыванием людей, в сравнении с пожарами на иных объектах, одновременно затрагивают большее количество людей, вследствие чего могут иметь гораздо более трагические последствия. Вследствие проведенного анализа по изучению объектов с массовым пребыванием людей, в нашем случае на предполагаемом объекте тушения пожара и проведения аварийно-спасательных работ, можно отметить, что в момент возникновения пожара на объекте защиты находилось достаточно много людей. В данной работе при расчете обеспечения ресурсами пожарных подразделений при тушении пожара на примере исследуемого объекта, предложена математическая модель, относящаяся к структурной модели, где объект представляют, как систему со своим устройством и механизмом функционирования. Разработана схема расстановки сил и средств на момент локализации пожара в соответствии с выбранным сценарием развития пожара. Моделирование возможной обстановки при пожаре выполнена на примере ТРЦ Пассаж в г. Воронеже.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article analyzes fires in the Russian Federation, which are a complex physical phenomenon in conjunction with the physical features of the objects under consideration, on which the fire occurred. From the point of view of solving an engineering problem, a possible variant of the development of fires in a shopping and entertainment center is considered. It has been established that, despite a significant difference in the quantitative ratio, fires at objects with a massive stay of people, in comparison with fires at other objects, simultaneously affect a larger number of people, as a result of which they can have much more tragic consequences. As a result of the analysis carried out on the study of objects with a massive stay of people, in our case, at the proposed object of extinguishing a fire and carrying out emergency rescue operations, it can be noted that at the time of the fire there were quite a lot of people at the protection object. In this paper, when calculating the provision of resources for fire departments when extinguishing a fire using the example of the object under study, a mathematical model is proposed related to the structural model, where the object is represented as a system with its device and functioning mechanism. A scheme has been developed for the alignment of forces and means at the time of localization of the fire in accordance with the chosen scenario for the development of the fire. Modeling of a possible situation in case of fire was carried out on the example of the Passage shopping and entertainment center in Voronezh.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Моделирование сценария развития пожара</kwd>
    <kwd>торговый развлекательный центр</kwd>
    <kwd>места массового нахождения людей</kwd>
    <kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd>
    <kwd>анализ пожаров</kwd>
    <kwd>характеристика объекта защиты</kwd>
    <kwd>организация спасательных работ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Fire development scenario modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>shopping mall</kwd>
    <kwd>crowded places</kwd>
    <kwd>fire safety</kwd>
    <kwd>fire analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>characteristics of the protected object</kwd>
    <kwd>organization of rescue operations</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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