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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Modeling of systems and processes</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Modeling of systems and processes</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Моделирование систем и процессов</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2219-0767</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49700</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2219-0767-2022-15-1-96-106</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Технические науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject></subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Технические науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Mathematical model and methodology for providing resources to fire departments in case of fire in a shopping and entertainment center</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Математическая модель и методика обеспечения ресурсами подразделений пожарной охраны при пожаре в торговом развлекательном центре</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сазонова</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sazonova</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana Anatol'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зязина</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Васильевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zyazina</surname>
       <given-names>Tat'yana Vasil'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Осипов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Osipov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Anatol'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный педагогический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Pedagogical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный технический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Technical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08T22:14:41+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-08T22:14:41+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>15</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>96</fpage>
   <lpage>106</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/49700/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/49700/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Рассматривается задача обеспечения безопасности при пожаре крупных объектов как задача инженерно-ориентированной физики. В статье рассмотрены понятия о методике обеспечения ресурсами подразделений пожарной охраны при тушении пожаров и проведении аварийно-спасательных работ. Получен алгоритм необходимых действий при пожаре, в том числе обеспечения трудовыми ресурсами, материально-техническими ресурсами и оборотными средствами. При тушении пожаров и проведении аварийно-спасательных работ на крупных пожарах, а в нашем случае на объектах с массовым пребыванием людей, разработан алгоритм действий по обеспечению ресурсами подразделений пожарной охраны, за реализацию которого отвечает тыл в лице начальника тыла. Разработана математическая модель и методика обеспечения ресурсами пожарных подразделений при тушении пожара и проведении аварийно-спасательных работ на примере ТРЦ Пассаж в г. Воронеже. Получили алгоритм определенных действий, обеспечивающий тушение пожара и проведение аварийно-спасательных работ, трудовыми ресурсами (личный состав пожарной охраны), материально-техническими ресурсами (пожарная автотехника, пожарно-техническое и аварийно-спасательное вооружение и оборудование), оборотными средствами (бензин, масла, пенообразователи и другие расходные материалы). При тушении пожаров и проведении аварийно-спасательных работ на крупных пожарах, а в нашем случае на объектах с массовым пребыванием людей, за алгоритм действий по обеспечению ресурсами подразделений пожарной охраны отвечает тыл, в лице начальника тыла. Даны рекомендации должностным лицам при тушении рассматриваемого пожара. Разработана схема расстановки сил и средств.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The problem of ensuring safety in case of fire of large objects is considered as a problem of engineering-oriented physics. The article discusses the concepts of the methodology for providing resources for fire departments in extinguishing fires and conducting emergency rescue operations. An algorithm of necessary actions in case of fire was obtained, including the provision of labor resources, material and technical resources and working capital. When extinguishing fires and carrying out rescue operations on large fires, and in our case at facilities with a massive stay of people, an algorithm of actions has been developed to provide resources for fire departments, for the implementation of which the rear is responsible in the person of the head of the rear. A mathematical model and methodology have been developed for providing fire departments with resources when extinguishing a fire and conducting emergency rescue operations using the example of the Passage shopping and entertainment center in Voronezh. We received an algorithm of certain actions that ensures fire extinguishing and emergency rescue operations, labor resources (fire brigade personnel), material and technical resources (fire vehicles, fire fighting and rescue weapons and equipment), working capital (gasoline, oils, foaming agents and other consumables). When extinguishing fires and carrying out rescue operations on large fires, and in our case at facilities with a massive stay of people, the rear, represented by the head of the rear, is responsible for the algorithm of actions to provide resources for fire departments. Recommendations were given to officials when extinguishing the fire in question. A scheme for the alignment of forces and means has been developed.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Математическое моделирование</kwd>
    <kwd>методика</kwd>
    <kwd>сценарий развития пожара</kwd>
    <kwd>торговый развлекательный центр</kwd>
    <kwd>места массового нахождения людей</kwd>
    <kwd>пожарная безопасность</kwd>
    <kwd>организация спасательных работ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Mathematical modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>methodology</kwd>
    <kwd>fire development scenario</kwd>
    <kwd>shopping mall</kwd>
    <kwd>crowded places</kwd>
    <kwd>fire safety</kwd>
    <kwd>organization of rescue operations</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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