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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64499</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.1/17</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экология</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Ecology</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экология</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of forest belts on the total content of Pb and Cd and their exchange compounds in leached chernozems</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Влияние лесополос на валовое содержание Pb и Сd и их обменные соединения в черноземах выщелоченных</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тихонова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tikhonova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Tichonova-9@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Горбунова</surname>
       <given-names>Надежда Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gorbunova</surname>
       <given-names>Nadezhda Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vilian@list.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сафонова</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Safonova</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasia A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>anastasi.safonova18@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Трещевская</surname>
       <given-names>Элла Игоревна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Treschevskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Ella Igorevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ehllt@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Е</surname>
       <given-names>Цзяолун </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ye</surname>
       <given-names>Jiaolong </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yjl051766@163.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Юань</surname>
       <given-names>Хун </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yuan</surname>
       <given-names>Hong </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yhyyda@qq.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ма</surname>
       <given-names>Чаньхуа </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ma</surname>
       <given-names>Chanhua </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mchchengdu@163.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сычуаньский Институт ядерной геологии</institution>
     <city>Ченгу</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Sichuan institute of nuclear geology</institution>
     <city>Chengdu</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сычуаньский Институт ядерной геологии</institution>
     <city>Чэнду</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Sichuan institute of nuclear geology</institution>
     <city>Chengdu</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сычуаньский Институт ядерной геологии</institution>
     <city>Чэнду</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Sichuan institute of nuclear geology</institution>
     <city>Chengdu</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-16T23:43:23+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-16T23:43:23+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>13</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>257</fpage>
   <lpage>267</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-22T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>22</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-1-49/influence-forest-belts-total-content-pb-and-cd-and-their-exchange-compounds">http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-1-49/influence-forest-belts-total-content-pb-and-cd-and-their-exchange-compounds</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Создание искусственных лесополос является эффективным методом мелиорации земель. Лесополосы положительно влияют на предотвращение эрозионных процессов, формирование тепловлажностного режима, снижение турбулентного обмена в приземном слое воздуха и снижение доли углекислого газа в атмосфере. Важной особенностью лесных насаждений является предотвращение загрязнения почвы тяжелыми металлами (ТМ). Это происходит за счет профильного перераспределения ТМ и частичной ремедиации почв. Полученные данные подтверждают это положение. Выявлена достоверная трансформация выщелоченных черноземов под влиянием разновозрастных лесополос по сравнению с пахотными почвами на территории ВНИИ сахарной свеклы и сахара им. А.Л. Мазлумова. Лесной тип растительности способствует более устойчивым экосистемам за счет стабилизации содержания гумуса и его равномерного распределения по почвенному профилю. Корреляционный анализ выявил тесную связь между содержанием гумуса, рН почвенного раствора и валовым содержанием, а также обменными соединениями ТМ. Выявлено увеличение концентрации ТМ в верхнем слое пахотного чернозема; это было вызвано активными выбросами выхлопных газов сельскохозяйственной техники и внесением минеральных удобрений. На территории провинции Сычуань (юго-запад Китая) планируется проектирование лесополос с целью восстановления загрязненных почв. Этот проект нуждается в дополнительных исследованиях, которые планируется провести в ближайшем будущем.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The creation of artificial forest belts is an effective method of land reclamation. Forest belts have a positive impact on prevention of erosion processes, formation of heat and moisture regimes, reduction of turbulent exchange in the surface air layer and reduction of carbon dioxide share in the atmosphere. An important feature of forest plantations is the prevention of soil contamination with heavy metals (HM). It occurs due to profile redistribution of HM and partial remediation of soils. The obtained data confirm this position. Reliable transformation of leached chernozems under the influence of different-age forest belts in comparison with arable soils on the territory of All-Russian Research Institute of Sugar Beet and Sugar named after A.L. Mazlumov was revealed. Forest vegetation type contributes to more sustainable ecosystems due to stabilization of humus content and its uniform distribution throughout the soil profile. Correlation analysis revealed a close relationship between content of humus, soil solution pH and the gross content, as well as the exchangeable compounds of HM. An increase in the concentration of HM in the upper layer of arable chernozem was revealed; it was caused by active emissions of exhaust gases from agricultural machinery and the application of mineral fertilizers. The design of forest belts in order to restore contaminated soils is planned in the territory of Sichuan Province (southwest China). This project needs additional research, which is planned to be carried out in the future.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd>
    <kwd>свинец</kwd>
    <kwd>кадмий</kwd>
    <kwd>валовое содержание</kwd>
    <kwd>обменные соединения</kwd>
    <kwd>разновозрастные лесопо-лосы</kwd>
    <kwd>пашня</kwd>
    <kwd>выщелоченные черноземы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>heavy metals</kwd>
    <kwd>lead</kwd>
    <kwd>cadmium</kwd>
    <kwd>gross content</kwd>
    <kwd>exchange compounds</kwd>
    <kwd>forest belts of different ages</kwd>
    <kwd>arable land</kwd>
    <kwd>leached chernozems</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование было проведено при финансовой поддержке Фонда поддержки научных и технологических исследований провинции Сычуань [грант №. 2021JDGD0014 и 2022YFH0037]</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">this research was financially supported by the Science and Technology Key Research Support Foundation of Si-chuan Province [grant no. 2021JDGD0014, and 2022YFH0037]</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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