Modeling of systems and processes Modeling of systems and processes Моделирование систем и процессов 2219-0767 64952 10.12737/2219-0767-2023-16-2-33-47 Технические науки Технические науки Modeling of the occurrence of risks under hazardous working conditions for construction organizations Моделирование возникновения рисков при опасных условиях труда для строительных организаций Сазонова Светлана Анатольевна Sazonova Svetlana Anatol'evna Кочегаров Алексей Викторович Kochegarov A. V. kochiegharov77@mail.ru Акамсина Надежда Валериевна Akamsina N. V. nvs2003@yandex.ru

кандидат технических наук;

candidate of technical sciences;

 Воронежский государственный технический университет Voronezh State Technical University 14 06 2023 14 06 2023 16 2 33 47 08 06 2023 https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/64952/view

Рассматриваются условия труда, характеризующиеся наличием вредных и опасных факторов производственной среды, а также функциональное состояние организма строителей различных профессий. Исследуются выбранные уровни вредных и опасных факторов трудового процесса в теплый и холодный периоды года и физиологические показатели, характеризующие динамику изменения в функциональном состоянии организма строителей. В работе решены следующие задачи: определены гигиенические особенности условий труда строительных работ и выявлены ведущие вредные и опасные производственные факторы; изучены количественные и качественные характеристики вредных факторов и причины их образования; дана профессиографическая характеристика труда строителей с оценкой тяжести и напряженности трудового процесса. В статье отмечено, что весь комплекс вредных производственных факторов влияет на функциональное состояние и работоспособности строителей различных профессий. Выполнено моделирование рисков от опасных условий труда строителей, а также определение риска неблагоприятных событий на рабочем месте. Приведена оценка профессиональных рисков в программе “Охрана труда”. На основе проведенных исследований разработаны мероприятия для создания безопасных условий труда, а также для повышения работоспособности и поддержания состояния здоровья строителей.

The working conditions characterized by the presence of harmful and dangerous factors of the production environment, as well as the functional state of the organism of builders of various professions are considered. The selected levels of harmful and dangerous factors of the labor process in the warm and cold periods of the year and physiological indicators characterizing the dynamics of changes in the functional state of the body of builders are investigated. The following tasks were solved in the work: the hygienic features of the working conditions of construction works were determined and the leading harmful and dangerous production factors were identified; the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of harmful factors and the causes of their formation are studied; the occupational characteristics of the labor of construction workers with an assessment of the severity and intensity of the labor process are given. The article notes that the whole complex of harmful production factors affects the functional state and working capacity of builders of various professions. The modeling of the risks of hazardous working conditions of builders, as well as the determination of the risk of adverse events at the workplace, was carried out. The assessment of occupational risks in the program “Labor Protection" is given. Based on the conducted research, measures have been developed to create safe working conditions, as well as to improve the efficiency and maintain the health of builders.

 Моделирование производственные риски условия труда строительные профессии оценка профессиональных рисков расчеты в программе комплекс мероприятий. Modeling production risks working conditions construction professions assessment of professional risks calculations in the program a set of measures.

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