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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Clinical Medicine and Pharmacology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Clinical Medicine and Pharmacology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Клиническая медицина и фармакология</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2409-3750</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">72188</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2409-3750-2023-9-2-31-36</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>reviews</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Osteoarthritis and comorbidity: pathogenetic links</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Остеоартрит и коморбидные заболевания: патогенетические связи</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Фатенко</surname>
       <given-names>А. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fatenko</surname>
       <given-names>A. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Беляева</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Belyaeva</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тульский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tula State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-12T08:35:49+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-12T08:35:49+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>31</fpage>
   <lpage>36</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/72188/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/72188/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Вторичные воспалительные процессы, прежде всего синовит, сопровождают течение остеоартрита, играют значительную роль в формировании как клинических проявлений болезни, так и дальнейшей деструкции суставных структур. У больного с остеоартритом в возрасте старше 50 лет одновременно сосуществует более 5 болезней и практически не встречаются лица, не имеющие сопутствующих соматических заболеваний. Атеросклероз относят к воспалительным заболеваниям, при которых воспаление связано с дислипидемией и хронической иммунной дисрегуляцией. Установлено, что одним из основных элементов атеротромбоза является увеличение синтеза провоспалительных цитокинов. Общие факторы риска для первичного остеоартрита и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний: возраст, избыточный вес, наследственность, метаболические нарушения (повышенный уровень холестерина, толерантность к глюкозе, сахарный диабет).</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Secondary inflammatory processes, primarily synovitis, accompany the course of osteoarthritis, play a significant role in the formation of both clinical manifestations of the disease and further destruction of articular structures. In a patient with osteoarthritis over the age of 50, more than 5 diseases coexist simultaneously and there are practically no persons who do not have concomitant somatic diseases. Atherosclerosis refers to inflammatory diseases in which inflammation is associated with dyslipidemia and chronic immune dysregulation. It has been established that one of the main elements of atherothrombosis is an increase in the synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines. Common risk factors for primary osteoarthritis and cardiovascular diseases: age, overweight, heredity, metabolic disorders (high cholesterol, glucose tolerance, diabetes mellitus).</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>остеоартрит</kwd>
    <kwd>коморбидность</kwd>
    <kwd>цитокины</kwd>
    <kwd>с-реактивный протеин</kwd>
    <kwd>метаболические нарушения</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd>
    <kwd>comorbidity</kwd>
    <kwd>cytokines</kwd>
    <kwd>c-reactive protein</kwd>
    <kwd>metabolic disorders</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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