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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Political Research</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Political Research</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал политических исследований</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-6295</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">72752</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2587-6295-2023-7-4-3-32</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Тема номера</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>number subject</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Тема номера</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Palladium Effect: Great Power Values in the Era of Artificial Intelligence</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Эффект палладиума: ценности великих держав в эпоху искусственного интеллекта</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6563-044X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Федорченко</surname>
       <given-names>С. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fedorchenko</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Nikolayevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>s.n.fedorchenko@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор политических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of political sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В.Ломоносова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-25T14:40:19+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-25T14:40:19+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>3</fpage>
   <lpage>32</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-16T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>16</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/72752/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/72752/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Целью статьи является выявление особенностей развития современных великих держав на фоне их цифровых противоречий и ценностной специфики для определения сценариев развития будущего политического миропорядка. Методологической линзой стали принципы критического дискурс-анализа академической литературы, сравнительного анализа ценностных ориентиров, а также нормативной основы внедрения технологий искусственного интеллекта в современных великих державах – России, США и Китае. В качестве гипотезы автором предложен эффект палладиума, согласно которому великая держава, получая возможность изменить мировой порядок исходя из своих интересов, будет к этому стремиться, используя современные технологии, апеллируя к справедливости и учитывая собственные ценностные ориентиры. Эффект палладиума автором изучался в контексте аналитической проверки «ловушки Фукидида». Параллельно были рассмотрены теоретические схемы «двойной ловушки Фукидида» и «обратной ловушки Фукидида». Также в качестве концептуальной рамки была учтена теория идеологии Л. Альтюссера и ряд тезисов современного реализма. В выводах обозначено, что ключом к возникновению экономически и политически выгодной, комфортной для великой державы цифровой ойкумены, ИИ-пространства становятся ее налоговые резиденты-цифровые корпорации, вырабатывающие и распространяющие цифровые стандарты в других странах. В этой ситуации России стратегически необходимо с целью сохранения ее ценностного суверенитета и цифрового суверенитета (как форм государственного суверенитета) инициировать протекционистские меры для своих цифровых корпораций, политику их поддержки за рубежом, создавать благоприятные условия в государственно-частном партнерстве, финансировании, привлечении венчурного капитала в сфере развития технологий искусственного интеллекта. Помимо этого, обозначены ключевые тенденции в области ИИ-соперничества и варианты аксиомахии (ценностного противостояния) великих держав, а также предложены основные сценарии эволюции политического миропорядка – Triplex Mundi, Duplex Mundi и Multiplex Mundi.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the development of modern great powers against the background of their digital contradictions and value specifics in order to determine scenarios for the development of the future political world order. The methodological lens was the principles of critical discourse analysis of academic literature, comparative analysis of value orientations, as well as the normative basis for the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in modern great powers – Russia, the USA and China. As a hypothesis, the author suggests the Palladium effect, according to which a great power, being given the opportunity to change the world order based on its interests, will strive for this using modern technologies, appealing to justice and taking into account its own value orientations. The Palladium effect was studied by the author in the context of the analytical verification of the &quot;Thucydides trap&quot;. L. Althusser's theory of ideology and a number of theses of modern realism were also taken into account as a conceptual framework. The conclusions indicate that the key to the emergence of an economically and politically profitable digital environment, comfortable for a great power, is its tax residents-digital corporations that develop and distribute digital standards in other countries. In this situation, Russia strategically needs to initiate protectionist measures for its digital corporations, a policy of supporting them abroad, create favorable conditions for public-private partnerships, financing, and attracting venture capital in the field of artificial intelligence technology development in order to preserve its value and digital sovereignty (as forms of state sovereignty). In addition, key trends in the field of AI competition and variants of the axiomachy (value confrontation) of the great powers are identified, and the main scenarios for the evolution of the political world order are proposed – Triplex Mundi, Duplex Mundi and Multiplex Mundi.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>палладиум</kwd>
    <kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd>
    <kwd>ценности</kwd>
    <kwd>великие державы</kwd>
    <kwd>информационные войны</kwd>
    <kwd>геополитика</kwd>
    <kwd>средние державы</kwd>
    <kwd>малые державы</kwd>
    <kwd>алгоритмы</kwd>
    <kwd>ловушка Фукидида</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>palladium</kwd>
    <kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd>
    <kwd>values</kwd>
    <kwd>great powers</kwd>
    <kwd>information wars</kwd>
    <kwd>geopolitics</kwd>
    <kwd>middle powers</kwd>
    <kwd>small powers</kwd>
    <kwd>algorithms</kwd>
    <kwd>Thucydides trap</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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