Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения 1991-3222 2587-9995 7899 10.12737/14314 КОМПАРАТИВИСТСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРАВА, КРИМИНОЛОГИИ И УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРАВА COMPARATIVE RESEARCHES OF CRIMINAL LAW, CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE LAW КОМПАРАТИВИСТСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО ПРАВА, КРИМИНОЛОГИИ И УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРАВА FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT OF 1978 AND MODERN LEGAL STANDARDS IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION COLLECTION AND ACQUISITION BY U. S. INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES ЗАКОН О НАБЛЮДЕНИИ ЗА ИНОСТРАННЫМИ РАЗВЕДКАМИ 1978 ГОДА И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ СТАНДАРТЫ В СФЕРЕ СБОРА И ДОБЫВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ РАЗВЕДЫВАТЕЛЬНЫМИ СЛУЖБАМИ США Дундуков Михаил Юрьевич Dundukov Mikhail Юрьевич 29 10 2015 29 10 2015 1 4 http://jzsp.ru/articles/article-2597.pdf

В статье рассматривается процесс развития законодательства, регламентирующего деятельность разведывательных служб США в сфере осуществления электронного наблюдения. Показаны причины, побудившие американского законодателя принять Закон о наблюдении за иностранными разведками 1978 г., анализируются положения Закона, регламентирующие условия и порядок получения судебной и прокурорской санкции на осуществление электронного наблюдения. Существенное внимание уделяется эволюции правовых стандартов, закрепленных Законом о наблюдении за иностранными разведками после событий 11 сентября 2001 г. В частности, анализируются изменения и дополнения к Закону о наблюдении за иностранными разведками, внесенные на основании Закона о патриотизме 2001 г., Закона о разведывательной реформе и противодействии терроризму 2004 г., Закона о защите Америки 2007 г., других законодательных актов. Показаны закономерности формирования законодательного баланса между интересами разведывательных служб и необходимостью соблюдения конституционных прав и свобод американских граждан.

This article reviews the development process for the legislation, regulating the U. S. intelligence agencies’ activities in the field of electronic surveillance. The article displays the reasons which prompted U. S. lawmakers to pass the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978; it analyzes the provisions of the law, governing the conditions and procedures for obtaining judicial order or Attorney General authorization on the implementation of electronic surveillance. Considerable attention is paid to the evolution of legal standards, added to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act after the events of September 11, 2001. In particular, it analyzes amendments and additions to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, introduced on the basis of the USA Patriot Act of 2001, Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004, Protect America Act of 2007, and other laws. The article also shows the patterns of formation of the legislative balance between the interests of the intelligence services and the need to respect the constitutional rights and liberties of American citizens.

 Электронное наблюдение судебная санкция международная коммуникация контрразведывательная деятельность национальная безопасность национальная оборона внутренняя безопасность разведывательная служба агент иностранной державы международный терроризм. Electronic surveillance judicial order international communication counterintelligence activities national security national defense internal security intelligence agency agent of a foreign power international terrorism.

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