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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9111</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">82738</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-2-26-30</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Региональная и отраслевая экономика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Regional and sectoral economy</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Региональная и отраслевая экономика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Influence of the Factors of Production on Labor Income  in the Pre-crisis Economy of Russia</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Региональные факторы оплаты труда и доходов населения в современной России</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовская</surname>
       <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskaya.elena@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тульский государственный  педагогический университет им. Л.Н. Толстого</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-30T23:54:52+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-30T23:54:52+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>12</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>26</fpage>
   <lpage>30</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/82738/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/82738/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе оценены корреляционные связи величины оплаты труда и доходов населения в регионах России с показателями, характеризующими капитал, человеческий капитал и новые технологии в экономике регионов, по данным Росстата за 2022 и частично за 2023 г. и построены эконометрические модели наиболее важных связей. На уровень оплаты труда и доходы населения регионов могут оказывать положительное влияние фондовооруженность, уровень образования занятых работников и новые основные фонды. Фондовооруженность является важнейшим фактором уровня оплаты труда и уровня доходов в регионах. Положительное влияние на уровень оплаты труда и доходы населения регионов оказывает использование труда работников, которые имеют высшее образование, и работников, имеющих среднее профессиональное образование по программам подготовки специалистов. Использование труда работников, имеющих среднее профессиональное образование по программам подготовки рабочих, имеющих среднее общее, основное общее образование и не имеющих образования, отрицательно влияет на уровень оплаты труда и доходы населения. Рост доходов населения влечет за собой рост уровня неравенства в распределении доходов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This paper evaluates the correlations between wages and household income in the regions of Russia with indicators characterizing capital, human capital and new technologies in the regional economy according to Rosstat data for 2022 and partially for 2023, and constructs econometric models of the most important connections. The level of wages and incomes of the population of the regions can be positively influenced by the capital-labor ratio, the level of education of employed workers and new fixed assets. The capital-labor ratio is the most important factor in the level of wages and income in the regions. The use of labor by workers who have higher education and workers who have secondary vocational education in specialist training programs has a positive impact on the level of wages and incomes of the population of the regions. The use of labor of workers with secondary vocational education under training programs for workers, with secondary general education, basic general education and without education negatively affects the level of wages and income of the population. An increase in population income entails an increase in the level of inequality in income distribution.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>средняя зарплата</kwd>
    <kwd>медианная зарплата</kwd>
    <kwd>доходы</kwd>
    <kwd>фондовооруженность</kwd>
    <kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd>
    <kwd>уровень образования</kwd>
    <kwd>новые технологии</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>average salary</kwd>
    <kwd>median salary</kwd>
    <kwd>income</kwd>
    <kwd>capital-labor ratio</kwd>
    <kwd>human capital</kwd>
    <kwd>level of education</kwd>
    <kwd>new technologies</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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