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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83196</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-104202407</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Response of the mid-latitude atmosphere to sporadic cosmic ray variations in the western Siberian region</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Реакция среднеширотной атмосферы на спорадические вариации космических лучей в регионе Западной Сибири</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Янчуковский</surname>
       <given-names>Валерий Леонидович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yanchukovsky</surname>
       <given-names>Valery Leonidovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vjanch@gs.nsc.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-18T06:21:08+03:00">
    <day>18</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-18T06:21:08+03:00">
    <day>18</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>10</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>65</fpage>
   <lpage>71</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/83196/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/83196/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Представлены результаты многолетних наблюдений вариаций космических лучей и атмосферных параметров на средних широтах (район Новосибирска). Выполнен анализ отклика атмосферы на форбуш-понижения галактических космических лучей (КЛ) и солнечные протонные события. Для анализа привлечено 181 форбуш-понижение и 18 наземных возрастаний солнечных космических лучей (Ground Level Enhancement, GLE) за 1967–2019 гг. Это позволило рассматривать эффект в зависимости от сезона года. Эффект увеличения давления во время форбуш-понижения более выражен в осенне-зимний период, однако имеет место и в теплое время года. Для средних широт отмечается также тенденция к росту давления после GLE. На фронте форбуш-понижения при спаде интенсивности КЛ с ростом атмосферного давления наблюдается возрастание среднемассовой и приземной температуры. На фазе восстановления интенсивности после форбуш-понижения происходит уменьшение среднемассовой и приземной температуры. Предполагается, что наблюдаемые вариации атмосферных параметров обусловлены влиянием космических лучей на скорость ионизации, в свою очередь обусловливающую вариации прозрачности атмосферы и облачности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article presents the results of long-term observations of cosmic ray variations and changes in atmospheric parameters at midlatitudes in the Novosibirsk Region. The atmospheric response to Forbush decreases in galactic cosmic rays (CR) and solar proton events is analyzed. The analysis involves 181 Forbush decreases and 18 GLEs (Ground Level Enhancement) for the period 1967–2019. This makes it possible to examine the effect depending on season. The effect of increasing pressure during the Forbush decrease in cosmic rays is more pronounced in the autumn-winter period. Nonetheless, it also occurs in the warm season. For midlatitudes, there is also a tendency for pressure to increase after GLE. At the Forbush decrease front, with a decrease in CR intensity and an increase in atmospheric pressure, an increase in the average mass and surface temperature is observed. In the intensity recovery phase after the Forbush decrease, a decrease in the average mass and surface temperature occurs. The observed variations in atmospheric parameters are assumed to be due to changes in the ionization rate under the influence of cosmic rays in variations in atmospheric transparency and cloudiness.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>космические лучи</kwd>
    <kwd>солнечные протонные события</kwd>
    <kwd>атмосфера</kwd>
    <kwd>давление</kwd>
    <kwd>температура</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>cosmic rays</kwd>
    <kwd>solar proton events</kwd>
    <kwd>atmosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>pressure</kwd>
    <kwd>temperature</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки РФ (проект FWZZ-2022-0019)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Project FWZZ-2022-0019)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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