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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">86326</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2024.2/2</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Природопользование</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Nature Management</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Природопользование</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Preservation and features of growth of forest crops on chalk-marl technogenic soils of the Kursk region</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Сохранность и особенности роста лесных культур на мело-мергельных техногенных почвах Курской области</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Деденко</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Петровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dedenko</surname>
       <given-names>Tat'yana Petrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dedenkotp@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тихонова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tikhonova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Tichonova-9@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Малинина</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Анатольевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Malinina</surname>
       <given-names>Tat'yana Anatol'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>malininrn36@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический  университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <city>Voronech</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-30T14:33:15+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-30T14:33:15+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>14</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>20</fpage>
   <lpage>35</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-04T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>04</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2024/no-2-54/preservation-and-features-growth-forest-crops-chalk-marl-technogenic-soils">http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2024/no-2-54/preservation-and-features-growth-forest-crops-chalk-marl-technogenic-soils</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В Курской области на мело-мергельных отвалах Щигровского фосфоритного рудника апробирован один из агротехнических приемов по проведению горнотехнического этапа подготовки поверхности отвала для лесной рекультивации, который заключается в выравнивании его поверхности и нанесении потенциально более плодородного мелиоративного слоя с последующей механизированной обработкой. Целенаправленно сформированы три варианта искусственных грунтосмесей на основе песка, суглинка, гумуса и созданы культуры Betula pendula Roth и Robinia pseudoacacia L. Для каждого варианта слоя грунтосмеси в сравнении с контрольным вариантом (мело-мергельный грунт без нанесения мелиоративного слоя) изучали динамику показателей сохранности, среднего прироста, бонитета, запаса, напряжения роста H/G1.3 ratio в диапазоне 5-30 лет. Сохранность культур робинии псевдоакации (R. pseudoacacia) в возрасте 30 лет в контрольном варианте составляет 36 % (p &lt; 0,05), с нанесением почвоулучшающего слоя сохранность достигает 70 % (p &lt; 0,05). Сохранность березы повислой (B. pendula) на мело-мергеле без улучшения лесорастительных условий составляет 24 % (p &lt; 0,05), с нанесением мелиоративного слоя практически во всех трех вариантах – 43-45 %. B. pendula и R. pseudoacacia в насаждении, созданном на мело-мергеле (контрольный вариант) показали в насаждении наименьшие показатели высоты дерева и диаметра на высоте 1,3 м, что соответствует ΙΙΙ…IV классам бонитета. Насаждения R. pseudoacacia в контрольном варианте в возрасте 10 лет имеют максимальное значение показателя напряжения роста H/G1.3 ratio – 52,3 см/см2 и в возрасте 30 лет показатель составляет 8,4 см/см2.  Коэффициент напряжения роста B. pendula в контрольном варианте в возрасте 15 лет достигает 130 см/см2 и к 30-летнему возрасту насаждения снижается до 21,0 см/см2. В возрасте 30 лет происходит снижение показателя в вариантах: с песчаным слоем в 4.4 раза, с слоем суглинка – в 3.1, с гумусовым слоем – в 2,4 раза.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In the Kursk region, one of the agrotechnical techniques for conducting the mining stage of preparing the surface of the dump for forest reclamation, which consists in leveling its surface and applying a potentially more fertile reclamation layer with subsequent mechanized processing, has been tested on the chalk-marl dumps of the Shchigrovsky phosphorus mine. Three variants of artificial soil mixtures based on sand, loam, and humus were purposefully formed and cultures of Betula pendula Roth and Robinia pseudoacacia L. were created. For each variant of the soil mixture layer, in comparison with the control variant (fine marl soil without applying a reclamation layer), the dynamics of safety indicators, average gain, bonus, reserve, H/G1.3 ratio in the range of 5-30 years were studied. The safety of crops of R. pseudoacacia at the age of 30 years in the control variant is 36% (p &lt; 0.05), with the application of a soil-improving layer, the safety reaches 70% (p &lt; 0.05). The safety of the hanging birch (B. pendula) on chalk marl without improving forest growing conditions is 24% (p &lt; 0.05), with the application of a reclamation layer in almost all three variants – 43-45%. B. pendula and R. pseudoacacia in a plantation created on chalk marl (control variant) showed the lowest tree height and diameter in the plantation at height 1.3 m, which corresponds to the IV site classes of the bonus. R. pseudoacacia plantings in the control variant at the age of 10 years have a maximum value of the growth stress index H/G1.3 ratio of 52.3 cm/cm2 and at the age of 30 years the indicator is 8.4 cm/cm2. The H/G1.3 ratio of B. pendula in the control variant reaches 130 cm/cm2 at the age of 15 years and decreases to 21.0 cm/cm2 by the age of 30 years of planting. At the age of 30, the indicator decreases in the variants: with a sandy layer by 4.4 times, with a loam layer – by 3.1, with a humus layer – by 2.4 times.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>рекультивация техногенных ландшафтов</kwd>
    <kwd>мело-мергель</kwd>
    <kwd>мелиоративный слой</kwd>
    <kwd>береза повислая</kwd>
    <kwd>Betula pendula Roth</kwd>
    <kwd>робиния псевдоакация</kwd>
    <kwd>Robinia pseudoacacia L.</kwd>
    <kwd>сохранность лесных культур</kwd>
    <kwd>показатель напряжения H/G1.3 ratio</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>reclamation of man-made landscapes</kwd>
    <kwd>chalk marl</kwd>
    <kwd>forest reclamation layer</kwd>
    <kwd>hanging birch</kwd>
    <kwd>Betula pendula Roth</kwd>
    <kwd>Robinia pseudoacacia</kwd>
    <kwd>Robinia pseudoacacia L.</kwd>
    <kwd>forest crop safety</kwd>
    <kwd>growth intensity coefficient H/G1.3 ratio</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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