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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-0535</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">86527</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/stp-111202510</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Features of correlation curves of the Siberian Radioheliograph</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Features of correlation curves of the Siberian Radioheliograph</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0273-138X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Уралов</surname>
       <given-names>Аркадий Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Uralov</surname>
       <given-names>Arkadiy Mihailovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>uralov@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1651-1259</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лесовой</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lesovoi</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lesovoi@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-6336</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гречнев</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Grechnev</surname>
       <given-names>Victor Vasil'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>grechnev@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9174-7350</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Глоба</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Globa</surname>
       <given-names>Mariia Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>globa@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>аспирант физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>graduate student of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-26T19:00:31+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-26T19:00:31+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>81</fpage>
   <lpage>89</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/86527/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/86527/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Correlation curves of the multi-frequency Siberian Radioheliograph (SRH) provide a sensitive indication and demonstrative representation of monitoring the microwave life of the active Sun. We derive approximate relationships and briefly discuss the contribution of the quiet Sun, active regions, radio bursts, satellites, and atmospheric absorption to the radioheliograph’s correlation response. The estimates are obtained under the assumption that the activity centers and the quiet Sun are homogeneous disks of different sizes and brightness. The sensitivity of the correlation curves to weak sources of small angular sizes is due to their wide spatial spectrum. The wide spectrum means that each pair of antennas produces a noticeable interferometric response, so the total response is significant. The correlation curves allow us to estimate spatial sizes of the radio burst source at different frequencies, but do not allow us to calculate the shape of its radio spectrum. Variability in the atmospheric water content over time creates fluctuations of the received solar radio flux. The correlation response is much less susceptible to this factor.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Correlation curves of the multi-frequency Siberian Radioheliograph (SRH) provide a sensitive indication and demonstrative representation of monitoring the microwave life of the active Sun. We derive approximate relationships and briefly discuss the contribution of the quiet Sun, active regions, radio bursts, satellites, and atmospheric absorption to the radioheliograph’s correlation response. The estimates are obtained under the assumption that the activity centers and the quiet Sun are homogeneous disks of different sizes and brightness. The sensitivity of the correlation curves to weak sources of small angular sizes is due to their wide spatial spectrum. The wide spectrum means that each pair of antennas produces a noticeable interferometric response, so the total response is significant. The correlation curves allow us to estimate spatial sizes of the radio burst source at different frequencies, but do not allow us to calculate the shape of its radio spectrum. Variability in the atmospheric water content over time creates fluctuations of the received solar radio flux. The correlation response is much less susceptible to this factor.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Sun</kwd>
    <kwd>microwave emission</kwd>
    <kwd>radioheliograph</kwd>
    <kwd>correlations</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Sun</kwd>
    <kwd>microwave emission</kwd>
    <kwd>radioheliograph</kwd>
    <kwd>correlations</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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