%0 Journal Article %T Tropospheric response to solar effects during geomagnetic superstorms in solar cycle 23 %A Karakhanyan, A.A. %A Molodykh, S.I. %K ionospheric electric potential, solar activity, geomagnetic index, outgoing longwave radiation, cloudiness, water vapor, climate %J Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika %D 2025 %N 11 %P 7 %I INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC.