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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-0535</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">103602</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/stp-113202514</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>The 15th Russian-Chinese Workshop on Space Weather, September 9–13, 2024, Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>The 15th Russian-Chinese Workshop on Space Weather, September 9–13, 2024, Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>The 15th Russian-Chinese Workshop on Space Weather, September 9–13, 2024, Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Observations of large-scale solar magnetic fields with a new Chinese telescope constructed for the International Meridian Circle Program (IMCP)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Observations of large-scale solar magnetic fields with a new Chinese telescope constructed for the International Meridian Circle Program (IMCP)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-6772</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Демидов</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Леонидович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Demidov</surname>
       <given-names>Mikhail Leonidovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>demid@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ван</surname>
       <given-names>Сяо Фан </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Wang</surname>
       <given-names>Xiao Fan </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сунь</surname>
       <given-names>Ин Цзы </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sun</surname>
       <given-names>Ying Zi </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>syz@nao.cas.cn</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дэн</surname>
       <given-names>Юань Юн </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Deng</surname>
       <given-names>Yuan Yong </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dyy@nao.cas.cn</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальные астрономические обсерватории, Китайская академия наук</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальные астрономические обсерватории, Китайская академия наук</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Государственная ключевая лаборатория солнечной активности и космической погоды, Национальный центр космических наук, Китайская академия наук</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальные астрономические обсерватории, Китайская академия наук</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Государственная ключевая лаборатория  солнечной активности и космической погоды, Национальный центр космических наук, Китайская академия наук</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Национальные астрономические обсерватории, Китайская академия наук</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Государственная ключевая лаборатория  солнечной активности и космической погоды, Национальный центр космических наук, Китайская академия наук</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">State Key Laboratory of Solar Activity and Space Weather, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Школа астрономии и космических наук, Университет Китайской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-22T08:08:46+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-22T08:08:46+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>120</fpage>
   <lpage>124</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/103602/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/103602/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>One of the very important international events in space science that has happened recently is the launch of the International Meridian Circle Program (IMCP). A key element of IMCP is a quite new instrument — the Solar Full-disk Multi-layer Magnetograph (SFMM) installed at Gan Yu Solar Station (GYSS) of the Purple Mountain Observatory (Jiangsu Province). The main objective of this telescope is to provide data on distribution of magnetic fields across the solar surface, which is necessary for prediction of some space weather (SW) parameters since this information is actually the low boundary condition for corresponding numerical simulations.&#13;
There are plans to construct a network of such telescopes (similar to GONG or to ngGONG), so it is very important to test how reliable the measurements of weak large-scale magnetic fields (LSMF) are with these instruments. It is just LSMF, not strong magnetic fields in active regions (which are relatively easy to measure), that determines the structure of the heliosphere. To do this, using first observations with SFMM at GYSS, is the main purpose of this study.&#13;
After a brief description of the instrument and some methodical issues, we present the results of comparison of SFMM observations with the Wilcox Solar Observatory (WSO) data. WSO measurements of LSMF are the most reliable in the world, and the results of such comparison are extremely important. We have found out that the correlation coefficient is high enough (≈0.70) if we consider the whole range of measured strengths, but it is lower (≈0.57) if the consideration is rerstricted only to relatively weak (|B|≤10.0 G) fields. Note that there is a significant difference between regression coefficients (R) for these two cases: R≈5.1 in first case and only R≈1.8 in the second one. The reason of this is still unclear and will be the subject of future investigations.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>One of the very important international events in space science that has happened recently is the launch of the International Meridian Circle Program (IMCP). A key element of IMCP is a quite new instrument — the Solar Full-disk Multi-layer Magnetograph (SFMM) installed at Gan Yu Solar Station (GYSS) of the Purple Mountain Observatory (Jiangsu Province). The main objective of this telescope is to provide data on distribution of magnetic fields across the solar surface, which is necessary for prediction of some space weather (SW) parameters since this information is actually the low boundary condition for corresponding numerical simulations.&#13;
There are plans to construct a network of such telescopes (similar to GONG or to ngGONG), so it is very important to test how reliable the measurements of weak large-scale magnetic fields (LSMF) are with these instruments. It is just LSMF, not strong magnetic fields in active regions (which are relatively easy to measure), that determines the structure of the heliosphere. To do this, using first observations with SFMM at GYSS, is the main purpose of this study.&#13;
After a brief description of the instrument and some methodical issues, we present the results of comparison of SFMM observations with the Wilcox Solar Observatory (WSO) data. WSO measurements of LSMF are the most reliable in the world, and the results of such comparison are extremely important. We have found out that the correlation coefficient is high enough (≈0.70) if we consider the whole range of measured strengths, but it is lower (≈0.57) if the consideration is rerstricted only to relatively weak (|B|≤10.0 G) fields. Note that there is a significant difference between regression coefficients (R) for these two cases: R≈5.1 in first case and only R≈1.8 in the second one. The reason of this is still unclear and will be the subject of future investigations.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>the Sun</kwd>
    <kwd>solar magnetic field</kwd>
    <kwd>space weather</kwd>
    <kwd>telescope</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>the Sun</kwd>
    <kwd>solar magnetic field</kwd>
    <kwd>space weather</kwd>
    <kwd>telescope</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">This study was partly financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was partly financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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