<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Philosophical Research</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Philosophical Research</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал философских исследований</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-3321</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-0519</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">108936</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Философия науки и техники</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Philosophy of science and technology</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Философия науки и техники</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Gnoseological problems of introduction TM  and modification of Newton's laws</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Гносеологические проблемы ведения ТМ  и модификации законов Ньютона</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Стабников</surname>
       <given-names>П. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Stabnikov</surname>
       <given-names>P. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>stabnik@niic.nsc.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат химических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of chemical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ «Сибирское отделение Российской академии наук»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-27T15:45:14+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-27T15:45:14+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>39</fpage>
   <lpage>46</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/108936/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/108936/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Для объяснения почти постоянства скоростей орбитального движения звезд на окраинах галактик одного классического гравитационного взаимодействия недостаточно. Поэтому были разработаны различные трансцендентные гипотезы: существование невидимой ТМ, различные варианты модификации законов Ньютона и др. В работе показано, что классическое гравитационное взаимодействие (F=γMm*R-2) допускает орбитальное движение на любом расстоянии от массивного центр, вплоть до бесконечности.  А дополнительное взаимодействие (F=δMm*R-1) допускает орбитальное движение только  на ограниченном расстоянии от центра. С помощью такого взаимодействия можно объяснить конечность размеров галактик. Кроме того, такое дополнительное взаимодействие обеспечивает постоянные скорости орбитального вращения звезд, что наблюдается  на окраинах галактик. В работе показано, что синергия и взаимодополнение классической гравитации и дополнительного взаимодействия позволяет описывать движение материи  от обычных до галактических расстояний. Такой подход имеет не только частное астрофизическое объяснение, но и глубинное философское значение в понимании основ мироздания.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Classical gravitational interaction alone is insufficient to explain the nearly constant orbital velocities of stars at the outskirts of galaxies. Therefore, various transcendental hypotheses have been developed: the existence of invisible dark matter, various modifications of Newton's laws, and others. This paper demonstrates that classical gravitational interaction (F = γMm*R-2) allows  for orbital motion at any distance from the massive center, even to infinity. However, additional interaction (F = δMm*R-1) allows for orbital motion only at a limited distance from the center.  This interaction can explain the finite size of galaxies. Furthermore, this additional interaction ensures the constant orbital velocities of stars, as observed at the outskirts of galaxies. The paper demonstrates that the synergy and complementarity of classical gravity and additional interactions allows us to describe the motion of matter from ordinary to galactic distances. This approach has not only a specific astrophysical explanation but also profound philosophical significance  for understanding the foundations of the universe.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>гравитация</kwd>
    <kwd>дополнительный потенциал</kwd>
    <kwd>трансцендентные модели</kwd>
    <kwd>термодинамический анализ орбитального движения</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>gravitation</kwd>
    <kwd>additional potential</kwd>
    <kwd>transcendental models</kwd>
    <kwd>thermodynamic analysis  of orbital motion</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев С.А. Научные теории и их истинность. Журнал философских исследований. 2025. Т 11. №1. С. 3-14.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedev S.A. Nauchnye teorii i ih istinnost'. Zhurnal filosofskih issledovaniy. 2025. T 11. №1. S. 3-14.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев С.А. Научное знание и его структура. Журнал философских исследований. 2025. Т 11. №2. С. 9-27.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedev S.A. Nauchnoe znanie i ego struktura. Zhurnal filosofskih issledovaniy. 2025. T 11. №2. S. 9-27.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RubinV., FordW. Rotation of the Andromeda nebula from a spectroscopic survey of emission regions. Astrophys. J. 1970. 159:379.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RubinV., FordW. Rotation of the Andromeda nebula from a spectroscopic survey of emission regions. Astrophys. J. 1970. 159:379.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milgrom M. A modification of the Newtonian dynamics as a possible alternative to the hidden mass hypothesis. Astrophys. J. 1983. 270: 365.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milgrom M. A modification of the Newtonian dynamics as a possible alternative to the hidden mass hypothesis. Astrophys. J. 1983. 270: 365.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bekenstein J. Relativistic gravitation theory for the modified Newtonian dynamics paradigm. Phys. Rev. D. 2004. 70, 083509.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bekenstein J. Relativistic gravitation theory for the modified Newtonian dynamics paradigm. Phys. Rev. D. 2004. 70, 083509.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tohline J. Proceedings of the Symposium, Besancon, France, 1982. A83-49201, 24-89.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tohline J. Proceedings of the Symposium, Besancon, France, 1982. A83-49201, 24-89.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanders R. Astronomy and Astrophysics 1984. 136. L21-L23. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/ 1984A%26A…136L..21S.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanders R. Astronomy and Astrophysics 1984. 136. L21-L23. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/ 1984A%26A…136L..21S.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пуга В.А. Многомерное гравитационное взаимодействие. Кривые вращения галактик. ЖЕТФ. 2014 146. 500. DOI: 10.7868/S0044451014090090.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puga V.A. Mnogomernoe gravitacionnoe vzaimodeystvie. Krivye vrascheniya galaktik. ZhETF. 2014 146. 500. DOI: 10.7868/S0044451014090090.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Римский-Корсаков А.А., Труды радиевого института им. Хлопина. Санкт-Петербург 200310 65-69.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rimskiy-Korsakov A.A., Trudy radievogo instituta im. Hlopina. Sankt-Peterburg 200310 65-69.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stabnikov P., Babailov S.A Change of the Gravitational Interaction on the Galactic Distances. Astrobiol Outreach, 20153. 4. DOI: 10.4172/2332-2519.1000137.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stabnikov P., Babailov S.A Change of the Gravitational Interaction on the Galactic Distances. Astrobiol Outreach, 20153. 4. DOI: 10.4172/2332-2519.1000137.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stabnikov P.A., Babailov S.P. An Addition to the Classic Gravity Interstellar Interactions  J. Astrophys. Aerospace Technol. 2017. 5. 1-4. DOI: 10.4172/2329-6542.1000138.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stabnikov P.A., Babailov S.P. An Addition to the Classic Gravity Interstellar Interactions  J. Astrophys. Aerospace Technol. 2017. 5. 1-4. DOI: 10.4172/2329-6542.1000138.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stabnikov P.A., Babailov S.P. Global Systematization of Material Objects and the Number  of Fundamental Interactions. Intern. J. Astronaut Aeronautical Eng. 2021. 6:050.  DOI: 10.35840/2631-5009/7550.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stabnikov P.A., Babailov S.P. Global Systematization of Material Objects and the Number  of Fundamental Interactions. Intern. J. Astronaut Aeronautical Eng. 2021. 6:050.  DOI: 10.35840/2631-5009/7550.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babailov S.P., Stabnikov P.A. Approaches to Describing the Motion of Stars in Galaxies. Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology. Short Communication 2023. Volume 11. Issue 4.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babailov S.P., Stabnikov P.A. Approaches to Describing the Motion of Stars in Galaxies. Astrophysics &amp; Aerospace Technology. Short Communication 2023. Volume 11. Issue 4.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
