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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-0535</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109222</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/stp-114202511</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>20TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE “PLASMA PHYSICS IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM”. FEBRUARY 10–14, 2025, SPACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RAS, MOSCOW, RUSSIA</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>20TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE “PLASMA PHYSICS IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM”. FEBRUARY 10–14, 2025, SPACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RAS, MOSCOW, RUSSIA</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>20TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE “PLASMA PHYSICS IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM”. FEBRUARY 10–14, 2025, SPACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RAS, MOSCOW, RUSSIA</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">MHD-simulation of corotating interaction regions in the heliosphere using different boundary conditions and codes</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>MHD-simulation of corotating interaction regions in the heliosphere using different boundary conditions and codes</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Павлов</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pavlov</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitry Alexeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dapavlov@etu.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крайнев</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krainev</surname>
       <given-names>Mikhail Borisovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mkrainev46@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Калинин</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kalinin</surname>
       <given-names>Mikhail Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kalininms@lebedev.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кодуков</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kodukov</surname>
       <given-names>Alexander Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>akodukovich@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Си</surname>
       <given-names>Ло </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Xi</surname>
       <given-names>Luo </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>xi.luo@iat.cn</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Фан</surname>
       <given-names>Шэнь </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fang</surname>
       <given-names>Shen </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>fshen@spaceweather.ac.cn</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Юйцзи</surname>
       <given-names>Чжу </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yuji</surname>
       <given-names>Zhu </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yjzhu@spaceweather.ac.cn</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ»</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University “LETI”</institution>
     <city>St. Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет,</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University</institution>
     <city>St. Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lebedev Physical Institute RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Шаньдунский институт перспективных технологий</institution>
     <city>Цзинань, Шаньдун</city>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology</institution>
     <city>Jinan, Shandong</city>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lebedev Physical Institute RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ»</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University “LETI”</institution>
     <city>St. Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Шаньдунский институт передовых технологий</institution>
     <country>Китайская Народная Республика</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology</institution>
     <country>China</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Государственная ключевая лаборатория космической погоды Национального центра космических наук КАН</institution>
     <city>Пекин</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">State Key Laboratory of Space Weather, National Space Science Center CAS</institution>
     <city>Beijing</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Шаньдунский институт передовых технологий</institution>
     <city>Цзинань</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology</institution>
     <city>Jinan</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-10T11:22:15+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-10T11:22:15+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>104</fpage>
   <lpage>115</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-06-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-08-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/109222/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/109222/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>The paper presents the results of MHD modeling of corotating interaction regions (CIRs) at distances of 0.1 AU from the Sun (inner boundary) to much larger distances (20–30 AU) in two variants in which the magnetic field on the photosphere (1) is determined from a detailed synoptic map and (2) is represented only by the dipole component. The calculations are made for Carrington rotation 2066 (January–February 2008), using two independent software packages of Russian and Chinese groups. The time period under study is characterized by the presence of long-lived coronal holes on the Sun and a stable recurrent variation in heliosphere characteristics, as well as in the intensity of galactic cosmic rays.&#13;
We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of modeling CIRs by detailed and dipole models of the photospheric magnetic field, as well as with the two mentioned software packages. The mechanisms of formation and evolution of CIRs with distance in the two models are compared and correlated to the conclusions of our previous works.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The paper presents the results of MHD modeling of corotating interaction regions (CIRs) at distances of 0.1 AU from the Sun (inner boundary) to much larger distances (20–30 AU) in two variants in which the magnetic field on the photosphere (1) is determined from a detailed synoptic map and (2) is represented only by the dipole component. The calculations are made for Carrington rotation 2066 (January–February 2008), using two independent software packages of Russian and Chinese groups. The time period under study is characterized by the presence of long-lived coronal holes on the Sun and a stable recurrent variation in heliosphere characteristics, as well as in the intensity of galactic cosmic rays.&#13;
We discuss the advantages and disadvantages of modeling CIRs by detailed and dipole models of the photospheric magnetic field, as well as with the two mentioned software packages. The mechanisms of formation and evolution of CIRs with distance in the two models are compared and correlated to the conclusions of our previous works.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>heliosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>corotating interaction regions (CIRs)</kwd>
    <kwd>MHD simulation of CIRs</kwd>
    <kwd>detailed and dipole CIR models</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>heliosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>corotating interaction regions (CIRs)</kwd>
    <kwd>MHD simulation of CIRs</kwd>
    <kwd>detailed and dipole CIR models</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work of D.A. Pavlov was carried out at Leonhard Euler International Mathematical Institute in Saint Petersburg with financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 075-15-2025-343 dated April 29, 2025)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work of D.A. Pavlov was carried out at Leonhard Euler International Mathematical Institute in Saint Petersburg with financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Agreement No. 075-15-2025-343 dated April 29, 2025)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
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