<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Administration</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Administration</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Управление</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2309-3633</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11314</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/18798</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Современная образовательная среда</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Modern educational milieu</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Современная образовательная среда</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Learning Networks: an Alternative  to Traditional Methods of Managing  Organizational Change. What We Can  Learn from the Experience of the National  Society of French Railways</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Обучающие сети – альтернатива  традиционным методам управления  организационными изменениями. Из опыта Национального общества  французских железных дорог</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пащенко-де Превиль</surname>
       <given-names>Е. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Paschenko-de Prville</surname>
       <given-names>E. В.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>elena@depreville.net</email>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Отиссье</surname>
       <given-names>Д. </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Autisier</surname>
       <given-names>David </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>autissier@u-pec.fr</email>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рэнар</surname>
       <given-names>Т. </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Raynard</surname>
       <given-names>Thierry </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>thierry.raynard@sncf.fr</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-17T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>17</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-17T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>17</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>4</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>84</fpage>
   <lpage>92</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/11314/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/11314/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В условиях современной нестабильной экономической обстановки организации, предприятия и компании должны постоянно адаптироваться и вводить инновации, чтобы оставаться конкурентоспособными. Для стимулирования инноваций и усовершенствования адаптационных механизмов организация (компания) должна способствовать раскрытию потенциала своих сотрудников, предоставляя им свободу действий в рамках их полномочий, другими словами, она должна стать обучающейся. Обучающие сети представляют собой одну из форм обучающейся организации и могут быть использованы в качестве альтернативы традиционным методам управления организационными изменениями, вовлекая в них наибольшее количество участников для обеспечения эффективного &#13;
перехода к новому способу функционирования, выгодному одновременно для компании, сотрудников и клиентов. В настоящей статье рассматриваются ключевые принципы обучающих сетей и приводятся основные результаты их использования в Национальном обществе французских железных дорог, где они применяются начиная с 2007 г.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In an unstable economic environment, organizations and companies must constantly adapt and innovate to&#13;
remain competitive. To innovate and develop its ability to adapt, the organization (company) must release&#13;
the power of the thoughts and actions of its employees, it must become a learning organization. Learning&#13;
networks are one of the forms of the learning organization and an alternative to traditional methods of&#13;
managing organizational change. Learning networks can be used while driving organizational change&#13;
and should involve the largest number of participants and introduce change whilst satisfying the needs&#13;
of customers, employees and the company. In this article, we will present the keys to operating learning&#13;
networks and some key results achieved through learning networks within the National Society of French&#13;
Railways, where these networks have been in use since 2007.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>обучающаяся организация</kwd>
    <kwd>обучающие сети</kwd>
    <kwd>организационные изменения</kwd>
    <kwd>управление организационными изменениями.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>learning organization</kwd>
    <kwd>learning networks</kwd>
    <kwd>organizational change</kwd>
    <kwd>management of organizational changes.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Argyris C., Schön D.-A. Organizational Learning II, Reading, Mass: Addison Wesley, 1996.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Argyris C., Schön D.-A, Organizational Learning II, Reading, Mass: Addison Wesley, 1996.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Argyris C., Schön D. Apprentissage organisationnel: théorie, méthode, pratique, Bruxelles, De Boeck Supérieur. Management, 2001. 3.	Autissier D., Giraud L., Jonson K.J., Moutot J.-M. Les liens entre les caractéristiques et le succès des changements organisationnels: le cas d’une start-up // Question(s) de Management?, Nо°3, septembre 2013, pp. 11-24.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Argyris C., Schön D., Apprentissage organisationnel : théorie, méthode, pratique, Bruxelles, De Boeck Supérieur. Management, 2001. 3.	Autissier D., Giraud L., Jonson K.J., Moutot J.-M. Les liens entre les caractéristiques et le succès des changements organisationnels : le cas d’une start-up. Question(s) de Management ?, N°3, septembre 2013, pp. 11-24.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Autissier D., Hureau J.-P., Raynard T., Vandangeon- Derumez I. Les réseaux apprenants : Une démarche d’accompagnement du changement dans la relation de service à la SNCF. Paris, Eyrolles, 2013.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Autissier D., Hureau J.-P., Raynard T., Vandangeon-Derumez I. Les réseaux apprenants  : Une démarche d’accompagnement du changement dans la relation de service à la SNCF. Paris, Eyrolles, 2013.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bercovitz J., Feldman M. Academic entrepreneurs: Organisational change and the individual level // Organization Science, 2008, 19(1), pp.69-89.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bercovitz J., Feldman, M. Academic entrepreneurs : Organisational change and the individual level. Organization Science, 2008, 19(1), pp.69-89.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Landier H. Vers l’entreprise intelligente. Paris, Calmann-Levy, 1991.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Landier H. Vers l’entreprise intelligente. Paris, Calmann-Levy, 1991.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lüscher L., Lewis M. Organizational change and managerial sensemaking: Working through paradox // Academy of Management Journal, 2008, 51 (2), pp. 221-240.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lüscher L., Lewis M. Organizational change and managerial sensemaking: Working through paradox. Academy of Management Journal, 2008, 51 (2) pp. 221-240.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morin E. La méthode (6 tomes). Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1977 (t. 1).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morin E., La méthode (6 tomes). Paris, Editions du Seuil, 1977 (t.1).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morin E. Introduction à la pensée complexe. Paris, Editions du Seuil, 2005</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morin E., Introduction à la pensée complexe. Paris, Editions du Seuil, 2005</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PROFIL.SNCF [Electronic resource] // www.sncf.com/ressources/reports/sncf_profil_2015.pdf (дата обращения: 09.11.2015).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PROFIL.SNCF. Available at: www.sncf.com/ressources/reports/sncf_profil_2015.pdf (accessed 9 November 2015).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Senge P.M. The Fifth Discipline. New York, Doubleday, 1990.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senge P.M. The Fifth Discipline. New York, Doubleday, 1990.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Senge P. La Cinquième Discipline. L’art et la manière des organisations qui apprennent. Paris, First Editions, 1991.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senge P., La Cinquième Discipline. L’art et la manière des organisations qui apprennent. Paris, First Editions, 1991.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Senge P. La Cinquième Discipline. Levier des organisations apprenantes. Eyrolles, Paris, 2015.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Senge P., La Cinquième Discipline. Levier des organisations apprenantes. Eyrolles, Paris, 2015.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SOL France [Electronic resource] // www.solfrance.org (дата обращения 29.03.2014).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SOL France. Available at: www.solfrance.org (accessed 29 March 2014).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarifian P. Objectif compétence. Paris, Editions Liaisons, 1999.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarifian P., Objectif compétence. Paris, Editions Liaisons, 1999.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
