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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9111</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">114279</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2587-9111-2026-14-1-47-52</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Финансы</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Finance</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Финансы</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Problems of Monetary Policy in Modern Russia</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы денежно-кредитной политики современной России</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовский</surname>
       <given-names>Л. Е.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Leonid Efimovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskiy@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовская</surname>
       <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskaya.elena@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тульский государственный  педагогический университет им. Л.Н. Толстого</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-02T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-02T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>14</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>47</fpage>
   <lpage>52</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-29T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-07T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/114279/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/114279/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе оценены взаимосвязи индикаторов, характеризующих экономическое развитие и денежно-кредитную политику России. Использовались данные Росстата и Центрального банка за период с 2000 по 2024 г. Оценивались корреляционные связи и строились регрессионные модели связей, которые оказались статистически значимыми. Полученные результаты показали, что инфляция оказывала положительное влияние на экономический рост и эффективность экономики России в период с 2000 по 2024 г. Иные финансовые характеристики экономики оказали значительно меньшее, а многие — незначимое влияние на экономический рост и эффективность экономики. В частности, ключевая ставка Центрального банка не оказывала значимого влияния экономический рост и эффективность экономики. Поскольку ключевая ставка является важнейшим инструментом кредитно-денежной политики, можно полагать, что приоритетной целью кредитно-денежная политики являлось таргетирование инфляции, а не экономический рост и эффективность экономики страны. При этом достигалась максимизация прибыли финансовой сферы. Очевидно, что кредитно-денежная политика нуждается в корректировке и изменении целеполагания, в качестве главной цели, как известно, должен быть экономический рост. Кроме того, полученные результаты позволяют считать целесообразным обсуждение величины целевого уровня инфляции, поскольку в российских условиях положительное влияние на экономический рост и эффективность экономики может оказывать инфляция, для которой можно допустить более высокий уровень, чем 3–4%.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This paper evaluates the relationships between indicators characterizing economic development and monetary policy in Russia. Rosstat and Central Bank data for the period from 2000 to 2024 were used. Correlation relationships were assessed, and regression models were constructed, which proved statistically significant. The results showed that inflation had a positive impact on economic growth and economic efficiency in Russia from 2000 to 2024. Other financial indicators of the economy had a significantly smaller, and many had an insignificant, impact on economic growth and economic efficiency. In particular, the Central Bank's key rate did not have a significant impact on economic growth and economic efficiency. Since the key rate is the most important instrument of monetary policy, it can be assumed that the priority goal of monetary policy was inflation targeting, rather than economic growth and economic efficiency. At the same time, profits in the financial sector were maximized. Clearly, monetary policy needs to be adjusted and its targeting changed. Economic growth, as we know, should be the primary objective. Furthermore, the results obtained suggest that it is appropriate to discuss the target inflation level, as in the Russian context, inflation, even at a level higher than 3–4%, can have a positive impact on economic growth and efficiency.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>экономический рост</kwd>
    <kwd>рентабельность активов</kwd>
    <kwd>инфляция</kwd>
    <kwd>ключевая ставка</kwd>
    <kwd>курс доллара</kwd>
    <kwd>сальдо бюджета</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>economic growth</kwd>
    <kwd>return on assets</kwd>
    <kwd>inflation</kwd>
    <kwd>key rate</kwd>
    <kwd>dollar exchange rate</kwd>
    <kwd>budget balance</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
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