<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Parasitology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Parasitology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Российский паразитологический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-8435</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12119</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/20061</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯ, ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И МОНИТОРИНГ ПАРАЗИТАРНЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>EPIZOOTOLOGY, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND MONITORING OF PARASITIC DISEASES</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ЭПИЗООТОЛОГИЯ, ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ И МОНИТОРИНГ ПАРАЗИТАРНЫХ БОЛЕЗНЕЙ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Melanoides kainarensis — new intermediate host of trematodes Philophthalmus lucipetus (Trematoda, Philophthalmidae)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Melanoides kainarensis – новый промежуточный хозяин трематоды Philophthalmus lucipetus (Trematoda, Philophthalmidae)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шакарбаев</surname>
       <given-names>У А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shakarbaev</surname>
       <given-names>U А</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ushakarbaev@mail.ru</email>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Акрамова</surname>
       <given-names>Ф. Д.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Akramova</surname>
       <given-names>F. Д.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Азимов</surname>
       <given-names>Д А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Azimov</surname>
       <given-names>D А</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-01-27T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-01-27T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>3</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>183</fpage>
   <lpage>191</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/12119/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/12119/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель исследования — изучение зараженности моллюсков Melanoides kainarensis Starobogatov et Izzatullaev, 1980 церкариями трематоды Philophthalmus lucipetus (Rudolphi, 1819) в условиях Узбекистана. Материалы и методы. Исследованы церкарии и партениты Ph. lucipetus, из моллю-&#13;
сков M. kainarensis из теплого источника Бошховуз Самаркандской области Узбекистана. Морфологические и биологические исследования осуществлены известными паразито- логическими методами. Результаты и обсуждение. При исследовании 2801 экз. M. kainarensis оказались зараженными церкариями и партенитами рода Philophthalmus Looss, 1899, которые были идентифицированы и отнесены к виду Ph. lucipetus. Собранные церкарии и адолескарии использованы для экспериментального заражения Anser anser dom., Anas platyrhynchоs dom. и&#13;
Gallus gallus dom. Взрослые паразиты, выделенные из конъюнктивального мешка заражен-&#13;
ных птиц были определены как Philophthalmus lucipetus. Это первый случай, подтверждаю-&#13;
щий участие M. kainarensis в качестве промежуточного хозяина указанной трематоды.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Objective of research: to study the infection level of molluscs Melanoides kainarensis Starobogatov et Izzatullaev, 1980 with cercariae of trematode Philophthalmus lucipetus (Rudolphi, 1819) under conditions of Uzbekistan. Materials and methods: Cercariae and parthenitae of Ph. lucipetus of molluscs M. kainarensis from the warm spring Boshkhovuz of Samarkand region, Uzbekistan were investigated. Morphological and biological studies were carried out by well-known standard parasitological methods.Results and discussion: The research revealed that 2801 specimens of M. kainarensis were infected with cercariae and parthenitae of Philophthalmus Looss, 1899, which were identified as Ph. lucipetus. The collected cercariae and adolescariae were used for the experimental infestation with Anser anser dom., Anas platyrhynchos dom. and Gallus gallus dom. Adult parasites isolated from conjunctival sacs of infected birds were identified as Philophthalmus lucipetus. That was the first evidence for the role of M. kainarensis as the intermediate host for these trematodes.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Melanoides kainarensis</kwd>
    <kwd>Philophthalmus lucipetus</kwd>
    <kwd>партениты</kwd>
    <kwd>церкарии</kwd>
    <kwd>адолескарии</kwd>
    <kwd>трематоды</kwd>
    <kwd>птицы</kwd>
    <kwd>моллюски.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Melanoides kainarensis</kwd>
    <kwd>Philophthalmus lucipetus</kwd>
    <kwd>parthenitae</kwd>
    <kwd>cercariae</kwd>
    <kwd>adolescariae</kwd>
    <kwd>trematode</kwd>
    <kwd>birds</kwd>
    <kwd>mollusks.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>ВведениеДиапазон географического распространения Philophthalmus lucipetus (Rudolphi, 1819) достаточно широк. Популяции этой трематоды зарегистрированы во многих странах Европы, Азии, Африки и Америки у различных экологических групп птиц. Взрослые трематоды паразитируют в конъюнктивальном мешке и вызывают серьезное заболевание у сельскохозяйственных и охотничье-промысловых птиц. В странах СНГ данный вид зарегистрирован у Anser anser на территории Украины (Смогоржевская, 1976). Популяции Ph. lucipetus отмечены во многих странах у гусей, уток, кур, павлинов, индюков, страусов и нанду (Greve and Harrison, 1980; Mukaratirwaetal., 2005; Pinto, 2009). В качестве промежуточных хозяев этой трематоды указанными авторами были установлены моллюски Melanoidestuberсulatus,Fagotiaacicularis, Amphimelaniaholandri, Melanopsispraemorsa, Pleurocercaacutaи Tarebiagranifera (Alicata, 1962; Literaketal., 2013).Взрослые формы Ph. lucipetus у птиц в естественных условиях Узбекистана пока не отмечены. Однако, нахождение церкарий у M. kainarensis, как нового промежуточного хозяина в Узбекистане и формирование очага инвазии только на одной территории настоятельно потребовали проведения настоящих исследований.  Целью данной работы является установление естественной инвазированности популяции M. kainarensis церкариями Ph. lucipetus в Узбекистане и воспроизведение жизненного цикла этой трематоды в условиях эксперимента.</p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атаев Г.Л. Влияние температуры на развитие и биологию редий и церкарий Philophthalmus rhionica (Trematoda) // Паразитология, 1991.25 (4): - С. 349 - 359.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ataev G.L. The impact of temperature on the development and biology of rediae and cercariae of Philophthalmus rhionica (Trematoda). Parazitologiya [Parasitology], 1991, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 349-359. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галактионов К.В., Добровольский А.А. Гермафродитное поколение трематод. Ленинград, Наука, 1987. - 193 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galaktionov K.V., Dobrovolsky A.A. Germafroditnoe pokolenie trematod [Hermaphroditic generation of trematodes]. Leningrad, Nauka, 1987. 193 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галактионов К.В., Добровольский А.А. Происхождение и эволюция жизненных циклов трематод. Санкт - Петербург, Наука, 1998. - 403 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galaktionov, K.V. &amp;amp; Dobrovolsky, A.A. (1998) Proishozhdenie i evolyutsiya zhiznennyh tsiklov trematod [The origin and evolution of the life cycle of trematodes]. St Petersburg, Nauka, 1998. 403 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гинецинская Т.А. Трематоды, их жизненные циклы, биология и эволюция. Ленинград, Наука, 1968. - 411с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginetsinskaya, T.A. Trematody, ihzhiznennyecikly, biologiyai evolyutsiya [Trematodes, their life cycles, biology and evolution]. Leningrad, Nauka, 1968. 411 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жадин В.И. Моллюски пресных и солоноватых вод СССР. Определители по фауне СССР. АН СССР, Москва, Ленинград, 1952. - 374 с. 6. Красная книга республики Узбекистан. Животные. Ташкент, ChinorENK, 2: 2009. - С. 40-41.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhadin, V.I. Mollyuski presnyh i solonovatyh vod SSSR. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR [The molluscs of the fresh and briny waters of the USSR. USSR Fauna Guide]. Moscow-Leningrad, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1952. 374 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krasnaya knigarespubliki Uzbekistan. Zhivotnye. [The Red Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Animals]. Tashkent, Chinor ENK, 2, 2009, pp. 40 - 41.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лихарев И.М., Старобогатов Я.И. Материалы к фауне моллюсков Афганистана. Сб. «Моллюски и их роль в биоценозах и формировании фаун» // Труды Зоологического института АН СССР, Ленинград, Наука, 42: 1967. - С. 159-198.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Likharev I.M., Starobogatov Ya.I. Materials on the mollusk fauna of Afghanistan. Trudy Zoologicheskogo instituta AN SSSR «Mollyuski I ih rol’ v biocenozahiformirovanii faun». [Proc. of the Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR “Mollusks and their role in biocoenoses and the formation of fauna”]. Leningrad, Nauka, 1967, 42, pp. 159 - 198. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смогоржевская А.А. Гельминты водоплавающих и болотных птиц фауны Украины. Киев, Наукова думка, 1976. - 414 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smogorzhevskaya A.A. Gel’minty vodoplavajushchih i bolotnyh ptits fauny Ukrainy [Helminths of the aquatic and semi-aquatic birds of the fauna of Ukraine]. Kiev, Naukova Dumka, 1976. 414 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Старобогатов Я.И., Иззатуллаев З.И. Моллюски семейства Melanoididae (Gastropoda, Pectinibanchia) Средней Азии и сопредельных территорий // Зоологический журнал, Наука,LIX (1): 1980. - С. 23-31.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starobogatov Ya.I., Izzatullayev Z.I. Molluscs of the family Melanoididae (Gastropoda, Pectinibanchia) in Central Asia and the adjoining territories. Zoologichesky Zhurnal [Journal of Zoology], 1980, Nauka, LIX (1), pp. 23-31. (In Russian). 10. Tikhomirov I.A. Zhiznennyj tsikl Philophthalmusrhionica sp. nov. (Trematoda: Philophthalmidae). Avtoref. dis. ... kand. biol. nauk. [The life cycle of Philophthalmus rhionica sp. nov. (Trematoda: Philophthalmidae). Abst. PhD. diss. biol. sci.]. Leningrad, 1980. 20 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров И.А. Жизненный цикл Philophthalmus rhionica sp. nov. (Trematoda: Philophthalmidae). Автореф. дис.... канд. биол. наук. Ленинград, 1980. - 20 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alicata J.E. Lifecycle and development stages of Philophthalmus gralli in intermediate and final hosts. Journal of Parasitology. 48: 1962. - P. 47-54.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alicata J.E. Life cycle and development stages of Philophthalmus gralli in intermediate and final hosts. Journal of Parasitology, 1962, no. 48, pp. 47-54.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdul-Salam J., Sreelatha B.S., Ashkanani H. The eye fluke Philophthalmus hegeneri (Digenea: Philophthalmidae) in Kuwait Bay. Kuwait Journal of Science Eng., 31(1): 2004. - P. 119-133.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdul-Salam J., Sreelatha B.S., Ashkanani H. The eye fluke Philophthalmus hegeneri (Digenea: Philophthalmidae) in Kuwait Bay. Kuwait Journal of Science Eng., 2004, vol. 31(1), pp. 119-133.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greve J.H., Harrison G.J. Conjunctivitis caused by eye flukes in captive-reared ostriches. Journal of the American Veterinary Association, 177: 1980. - P. 909-910.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greve J.H., Harrison G.J. Conjunctivitis caused by eye flukes in captive-reared ostriches. Journal of the American Veterinary Association, 1980, vol.177, pp. 909-910.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kanev I., Nollen P.M., Vassilev I., Radev V., Dimitrov V. Redescription of Philophthalmus lucipetus (Rudolphi, 1819) (Trematoda: Philophthalmidae) with a discussion of its identity and characteristics. Annalen des Naturhistorisches Museum Wien 94/95B, 1993. - P. 11-34.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanev I., Nollen P.M., Vassilev I., Radev V., Dimitrov V. Redescription of Philophthalmus lucipetus (Rudolphi, 1819) (Trematoda: Philophthalmidae) with a discussion of its identity and characteristics. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museumsin Wien,1993, vol. 94/95B, pp. 11-34.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LiterákI., HenebergP., SitkoJ., WetzelE.J., CardenasCallirgosJ.M., СapekM., ValleBastoD., PapousekI. Eye trematode infection in small passerines in Peru caused by Philophthalmus lucipetus, an agentwith a zoonotic potential spread by an invasive freshwater snail.Parasitology International, 62: 2013. - P. 390-396.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Literаk I., Heneberg P., Sitko J., Wetzel E.J., CardenasCallirgos J.M., Сapek M., ValleBasto D., Papousek I. Eye trematode infection in small passerines in Peru caused by Philophthalmus lucipetus, an agentwith a zoonotic potential spread by an invasive freshwater snail. Parasitology International, 2013, no. 62, pp. 390-396.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mukaratirwa S., Hove T., Cindzi Z.M., Maononga D.B., Taruvinga M., Matenga E. First report of a field outbreak of the oriental eye-fluke, Philophthalmus gralli (Mathis &amp;amp; Leger 1910), in commercially reared ostriches (Struthio camelus) in Zimbabwe. OnderstepoortJournal of Veterinary Research, 72: 2005. - P. 203-206.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukaratirwa S., Hove T., Cindzi Z.M., Maononga D.B., Taruvinga M., Matenga E. First report of a field outbreak of the oriental eye-fluke, Philophthalmus gralli (Mathis &amp;amp; Leger 1910), in commercially reared ostriches (Struthio camelus) in Zimbabwe. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research, 2005. 72, pp. 203- 206.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinto H.A. Infecão natural de Melanoides tuberculata (Mollusca: Thiaridae) por Centrocestus formosanus (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) e por Philophthalmus gralli (Trematoda: Philophthalmidae) no Brasil. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas Belo Horizonte, 2009. - P. 55-67.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinto H.A. Infecão natural de Melanoides tuberculata (Mollusca: Thiaridae) por Centrocestus formosanus (Trematoda: Heterophyidae) e por Philophthalmus gralli (Trematoda: Philophthalmidae) no Brasil. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas Belo Horizonte, 2009, pp. 55-67.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radev V., Kanev I., Fried B. Comments on eye-flukes (Philophthalmidae Looss, 1819) in the genera Philophthalmus and Natterophthalmus, with a re-designation of the type-species of Natterophthalmus. Zootaxa, 1223:2006. - P. 19-22.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radev V., Kanev I., Fried B. Comments on eye-flukes (Philophthalmidae Looss, 1819) in the genera Philophthalmus and Natterophthalmus, with a re-designation of the type-species of Natterophthalmus. Zootaxa, 2006, no. 1223, pp. 19 - 22.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">West A.F. Studies on the biology of Philophthalmus gralli Mathis and Leger, 1910 (Trematoda: Digenea). AmericanMidlandNaturalist, 66: 1961. - P. 363-383.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">West A.F. Studies on the biology of Philophthalmus gralli Mathis and Leger, 1910 (Trematoda: Digenea). American Midland Naturalist, 1961, 66, pp. 363-383.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
