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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta biomedica scientifica</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta biomedica scientifica</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Acta biomedica scientifica</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2541-9420</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9596</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">12554</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/20615</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экспериментальные исследования в биологии и медицине</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Experimental Study in biology and medicine</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экспериментальные исследования в биологии и медицине</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">PECULIARITIES OF TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMY AND CRYPT COMPARTMENT OF DISTAL COLON IN WISTAR RATS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТОПОГРАФИЧЕСКОЙ АНАТОМИИ И ПРИСТЕНОЧНОЙ МИКРОФЛОРЫ ДИСТАЛЬНОГО ОТДЕЛА ТОЛСТОЙ КИШКИ У КРЫС ЛИНИИ WISTAR</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шедоева</surname>
       <given-names>Людмила Руслановна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shedoeva</surname>
       <given-names>Lyudmila Руслановна</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Фадеева</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Fadeeva</surname>
       <given-names>Tatyana Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>scrrs.irk@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лепехова</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lepekhova</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lepekhova_sa@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гольдберг</surname>
       <given-names>Олег Аронович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Goldberg</surname>
       <given-names>Oleg Aronovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>scrrs.irk@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ким</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Денсунович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kim</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Денсунович</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kimad1983@rambler.ru</email>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Коваль</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Koval</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чашкова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chashkova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский научный центр СО РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk Scientific Center SB RAS</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский научный центр хирургии и травматологии</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk Scientific Center of Surgery and Traumatology</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-04-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-04-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>1</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>48</fpage>
   <lpage>54</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/12554/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/12554/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Несмотря на успехи в лечении воспалительных заболеваний кишечника, активно продолжается поиск&#13;
методов, направленных на регенерацию и восстановление поврежденной кишки. Целью данного исследования&#13;
стало изучение топографической анатомии, гистологии, пристеночной микрофлоры толстой кишки&#13;
крыс линии «Wistar» для возможности использования в хирургической модели. Исследование выполнено на&#13;
основании острых опытов на крысах самцах линии Wistar. По результатам нашего исследования выявлены&#13;
топографо-анатомические особенности толстой кишки, особенности микроциркуляторного русла толстого&#13;
кишечника, а также изучена пристеночная микрофлора толстой кишки крыс линии Wistar.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>We studied distal colon of Wistar rats including descending transverse colon and rectum. Feature of distal colon in the&#13;
left flexure are short mesenterium growing in size towards rectum, common mesenterium with small intestine attached&#13;
to it on the right side and ligament forming left flexure and attached to it on the left side. It was found that one of the&#13;
variants of normal blood supply is the absence of a. mesenterica caudalis. In this case blood supply comes from arterial&#13;
arch formed by a. rectalis media and a. colica media. Moreover, in the classic variant of blood supply we revealed a&#13;
variation in the amount of straight branches that go to this segment of colon wall from left colic and superior rectal&#13;
arteries (from 3 to 5 from each artery).&#13;
The structural features of rectum is weak expression of rectal ampulla that causes the depletion of fecal masses immediately&#13;
after passing into rectum. Crypt compartment of colon of Wistar rats consists by 80,6 % of obligatory flora&#13;
represented with Bacteroides ssp., Lactobacillus spp., Bifidobacterium spp., Enterococcus faecalis, E. coli (lac+), Grampositive&#13;
rods. Facultative flora is represented with Proteus mirabilis, Peptococcus spp., Candida spp., Staphylococcus&#13;
epidermidis, Citrobacter freundii and makes 19,4 %.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>анатомия</kwd>
    <kwd>крыса</kwd>
    <kwd>кишка</kwd>
    <kwd>микрофлора</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>anatomy</kwd>
    <kwd>rat</kwd>
    <kwd>intestine</kwd>
    <kwd>microflora</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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