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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Russian Journal of Project Management</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Russian Journal of Project Management</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Российский журнал управления проектами</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-6279</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13016</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/21270</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Проекты в отраслях и опыт компаний</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Projects in branches and companies’ experience</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Проекты в отраслях и опыт компаний</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Key Reasons Why Transformation Projects Fail: Case-Study of a Procurement Function Transformation Project in a Large Russian Energy Corporation</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Причины неудач реализаций трансформационных проектов: опыт проекта по трансформации закупочной функции в крупной компании энергетического сектора</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Князева</surname>
       <given-names>Арина Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Knyazeva</surname>
       <given-names>Arina Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>arina.knyazev@gmail.com</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-09-19T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>19</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-09-19T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>19</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>30</fpage>
   <lpage>38</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/13016/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/13016/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Данная статья затрагивает актуальную проблему управления трансформационными проектами (программами). Трансформационные&#13;
проекты инициируются почти каждой компанией, а от их успешной&#13;
реализации нередко напрямую зависит конкурентоспособность компаний. Существует ряд методологий управления трансформационными проектами, тем не менее, по различным оценкам, от 60 до 70%&#13;
трансформационных проектов завершаются неудачей.&#13;
В настоящей статье описаны основные методологии управления трансформационными проектами, а также результаты проведенных исследований по выявлению факторов неудач реализации проектов такого&#13;
типа. В статье исследована практика неудачно реализованного проекта по трансформации закупочной функции в крупной российской компании. Выявлены ключевые факторы, повлиявшие на неуспешность&#13;
реализации проекта. Сформированы рекомендации по недопущению&#13;
выявленных ошибок.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Challenging issue of transformation project (program) management is discussed&#13;
in this paper. Transformation projects are widely implemented by&#13;
companies and their successful implementation has a direct impact on the&#13;
competitiveness of companies. There are a number of transformation project&#13;
management methodologies invented and widely implemented today,&#13;
however, according to various estimates, from 60 to 70% of the transformation&#13;
projects still fail.&#13;
This article describes main transformation project management methodologies,&#13;
as well as the results of various researches done in the field of identification&#13;
of factors of failure of transformation projects. This paper explores an&#13;
unsuccessfully implemented transformation project of procurement function&#13;
in a large Russian energy corporation. Key failure factors of transformation&#13;
project implementation are revealed and recommendations to prevent the&#13;
issues identified are made in the form of “lessons learnt”.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>трансформация бизнеса</kwd>
    <kwd>управление проектами</kwd>
    <kwd>управление программами</kwd>
    <kwd>методологии управления трансформационными проектами.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>business transformation</kwd>
    <kwd>project management</kwd>
    <kwd>portfolio management</kwd>
    <kwd>transformation management methodology.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>ВведениеКаждая организация в определенный момент сталкивается с необходимостью осуществления фундаментальных изменений. Такая необходимость возникает вследствие изменения внешних и внутренних факторов, влияющих на конкурентоспособность организаций в динамически меняющейся окружающей среде. Основными драйверами фундаментальных изменений, как правило, являются оптимизация бизнеса, снижение издержек, реструктуризация бизнеса, построение новой операционной модели и стандартизация процессов и платформ [14; 16]. В настоящей статье затронут вопрос управления трансформационными проектами, а именно, выявления типичных ошибок управления, которые приводят к недостижению целей трансформации.В отличие от других типов проектов, трансформационные проекты затрагивают значительную часть процессов организации и оказывают существенное влияние на ее текущую и будущую деятельность [16]. Трансформационные проекты долгосрочны (большинство (около 60%) трансформационных проектов длятся от 2 до 4 лет) и реализуются параллельно с осуществлением текущих операций в компании, что создает дополнительные трудности для эффективного достижения целей [14]. Трансформационные проекты зачастую классифицируются как программы, поскольку в большинстве случаев включают в себя значительное число подпроектов, которые требуют централизованного управления для достижения поставленных стратегических целей [16].</p>
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