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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Administration</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Administration</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Управление</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2309-3633</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15468</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/24707</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Зарубежный опыт</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>International Experience</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Зарубежный опыт</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of Pension Funds in Financing US Federal Debt</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Роль пенсионных фондов в финансировании государственного долга США</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Аксенов</surname>
       <given-names>П. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Aksenov</surname>
       <given-names>P. А.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>pasha12098@mail.ru</email>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Емельянов</surname>
       <given-names>С. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Emelyanov</surname>
       <given-names>S. В.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>es73@mail.ru</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-09T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-09T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>93</fpage>
   <lpage>97</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/15468/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/15468/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье анализируются динамика государственного долга и источники его финансирования; в фо-&#13;
кусе внимания пенсионные фонды, прежде всего федеральный пенсионный фонд, средства которо-&#13;
го могут быть инвестированы только в государственные ценные бумаги. Государственный долг США&#13;
в процентах от ВВП остается ниже, чем во многих других странах мира. Однако его объем достиг&#13;
почти 20 трлн. долл. Можно выделить две основные составляющие государственного долга: держа-&#13;
телями которого являются инвесторы, не относящиеся к федеральному правительству, и основными&#13;
держателями которого являются целевые государственные фонды, в том числе фонды пенсионного&#13;
страхования. Превышение пенсионных выплат над общими поступлениями, ожидается, начиная с&#13;
2017 ф.г., лишь по самому неблагоприятному сценарию; однако в перспективе прогнозируется су-&#13;
щественная эрозия накоплений в Федеральном пенсионном фонде, что ограничивает возможности&#13;
финансирования государственного долга.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article examines main trends in financing the federal debt, pointing out its structure, with focus on the&#13;
role of pension funds as a source of financing; because the surplus of Social Security funds is loaned to&#13;
the rest of the government; interlinks concerning this process and possible problems; the peculiarities of&#13;
the federal government pension system’s investment in the government bonds. The US public debt as a&#13;
share of GDP is much less than in many countries, but its volume is near 20 trln. doll. It may be classified&#13;
by marketable and non-marketable securities, which are mainly owed to certain government trust funds&#13;
such as the Social Security trust fund. So the Social Security trust fund, in effect is exchanging one type&#13;
of debt for the other, taking into consideration that the non-marketable securities represent amounts owed&#13;
to the beneficiaries. The reserves are in effect borrowed for a time by the rest of the government, and then&#13;
repaid with interest when the trust funds need them back. Looking ahead Social Security will continue to be&#13;
financed through its own receipts, mainly payroll tax; and Social Security Trust Fund surplus will become&#13;
diminishing, with less possibilities to finance federal debt.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>государственный долг США</kwd>
    <kwd>пенсионные фонды</kwd>
    <kwd>пенсионная система</kwd>
    <kwd>федеральный бюджет.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>US federal debt</kwd>
    <kwd>pension funds</kwd>
    <kwd>Social Security</kwd>
    <kwd>federal budget.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>Период администрации Б. Обамы вошел в историю США, в том числе беспрецедентным ростом государственного долга, объем которого к президентским выборам 8 ноября 2016 г. приблизился к значимой отметке 20 трлн долл. (составив 19,8 трлн долл.).</p>
 </body>
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